Corporate Governance Structure and Corporate Risk-Taking: Evidence of Malaysian Agriculture Sector

Hanis Hazwani Binti Ahmad,Mai Syaheera Binti Miau Shaari,Muhammad Arif Fadilah Bin Ishak People & Global Business Association 2024 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: This study explores the role of corporate governance structure and corporate risk-taking of on Malaysian agriculture sector. Despite its importance in mitigating climate change, the agricultural sector also faces global competition, market liberalisation, rapid technological advances and the starter of stricter quality and safety procedures, all of w hich require f irms t o take g reater r isks. Design/methodology/approach: This study explores this relationship by applying generalised least square (GLS), random effect methodologies (REM). The sample of this study uses panel data from 2015 to 2021. Findings: The findings report a negative relationship between corporate governance structure and corporate risk-taking using a sample of firms from an emerging market. Research limitations/implications: The effects of these results for management practice and recommendations for further research were examined. The limitation of this study provides a sample of study using a limited number of agricultural firms in Malaysia. Originality/value: While this empirical study used a single industry-focused sample, most previous studies have focused on multiple industries. A key feature of this study is the analysis of how corporate governance structures affect the risk appetite of Malaysian agribusinesses.

Exploring culinary heritage practices among the younger Chetti generations in Melaka

Nurul Hanis Mohd Fikri,Ahmad Esa Abdul Rahman,Ismayaza Noh 한국식품연구원 2021 Journal of Ethnic Foods Vol.8 No.-

Chetti or Peranakan Indian cuisine is a historical creolized minority ethnic cuisine of Malaysia that carries the gene of the country’s multi-ethnic sociocultural development. Its culinary heritage is a unique blend of South Indian, Malay, and Nyonya cuisines. Despite its unique role in symbolizing Malaysia’s status as a multicultural nation, little is documented about the ethnic cuisine. The fact that the Chetti ethnic population is extremely small and continually shrinking means that the future of Chetti cuisine is uncertain. In this context, this paper aims to investigate the role of the younger Chetti generation in reviving the ethnic culinary heritage and the transmission of Chetti traditional food knowledge (TFK) in the contemporary setting. There is evidence that the younger Chetti generation are straying from their culture’s traditional cuisine due to migration, modernization, and urbanization, among other reasons. There are concerns that this may lead to the extinction of Chetti culinary heritage. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight younger Chetti participants in the Chetti village of Gajah Berang, Melaka. The qualitative data obtained from the interviews was analyzed using thematic analysis and revealed four relevant themes. The study found that the younger Chetti generation is relatively knowledgeable about their ethnic culinary heritage but overall unskilled. Whilst they predominantly learn about their culture’s cuisine from their mothers, it was found that Chetti ceremonies and festivals, as well as participation in other cultural events, also contribute to TFK transfer among the younger Chetti generation.

Central Composite Design: a Response Surface Methodology Approach in Biodegradation of Textile Dye Wastewater

Nur Hanis Mohamad Hanapi,Sharifah Hanis Yasmin Sayid Ab,Azimah Ismail,Hafizan Juahir 대한환경공학회 2021 대한환경공학회지 Vol.43 No.6

Framework of Entrepreneurship Learning Ecosystem for TVET

Nik Hanis Zuraihan RAHIMI,Dr. Mohamad Sattar RASUL,Ruhizan MOHAMAD YASSIN 한국직업자격학회 2017 한국직업자격학회 학술대회 Vol.2017 No.10

Entrepreneurship education in Malaysia mainly focuses on general knowledge, perceptions, intentions and characteristics to become entrepreneurs. There is still a paucity of empirical research that emphasize the environment in which the study defined as an entrepreneurial learning ecosystem while it is calculated as a ratio of no less importance in entrepreneurship education. This paper will discuss the role of entrepreneurial learning ecosystem within the scope of learning in vocational colleges. A systematic review technique using published articles and books will be used to get information about the topic. The result is a discussion of the ecosystem model of learning, academic plan within college environment and entrepreneurial learning processes. This study proposes a conceptual framework that consists of a three dimension which are academic plan, learning proces and environmental influences in the development of an entrepreneurial learning ecosystem as a basis for future research. In conclusion, the concept of an ecosystem provides a comprehensive overview of the role of the components, processes and influences that range in the vicinity of entrepreneurial learning in vocational colleges.

Polyvinyl alcohol–alginate ferrophoto gels for mercury(II) removal

Azura Hanis A. Rahman,Chee Loong Teo,Ani Idris,Effaliza Misran,Siti Asma’ Nikmat Leong 한국공업화학회 2016 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.33 No.-

Maghemite (g-Fe2O3) nanoparticles were embedded in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and alginate matrix toproduce beads that could be easily recovered with external magnetic field after treating mercury, Hg(II)in aqueous solution. 96% of Hg(II) was removed in 4 h under sunlight, at pH 11 and 16% (v/v) ofphotocatalyst dosage. FESEM results revealed that the beads possessed significant superporositystructure that greatly supported mass transfer of Hg(II) inside the beads. The removal of Hg(II) fitted wellwith Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) model exhibiting R2 (correlation coefficient) value of 0.9771. Thus,this study proved that it was feasible to treat Hg(II) solution with g-Fe2O3–PVA–alginate beads.

A Review of Cross-Cultural Design to Improve User Engagement for Learning Management System

Farhan Hanis Muhmad Asri,Dalbir Singh,Zulkefli Mansor,Helmi Norman 한국인터넷정보학회 2024 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.18 No.2

Online learning has become a widespread practice for students and teachers in acquiring and delivering knowledge. Education platforms have become prominent in the 21st century with the evolution of technology and the accessibility to online learning. As a result, various learning management systems (LMSs) have been introduced to facilitate online interaction between users. For instance, communication between students and teachers at school. However, there is a need to emphasise user engagement in LMS to enhance the online learning experience amongst students since the design of LMS affects user engagement. This study utilised a systematic literature review (SLR) that examined 74 articles published between 2014 and 2023, focusing on cross-cultural design (CCD), user-centred design (UCD), and usability in LMS design. This study aimed to review CCD and its association with UCD, user interfaces (UI), and user experience (UX) in the context of LMS. CCD has been introduced as an approach to design that embraces different cultures, languages, and social contexts, while UCD plays a significant role in defining user engagement for LMS. All elements in CCD and UCD help create a better user experience for LMS. Besides, this study reviewed the usability of selected LMS to give insights to developers in creating a positive user engagement. An insight into cultural factors that influence the usability of LMS has revealed their value for LMS design, such as the UI/UX elements. Initially, this study may guide future researchers in improving education quality by emphasising CCD and LMS usability, which can enhance user engagement.

Variant Alleles in XRCC1 Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln Polymorphisms Increase Risk of Gastrointestinal Cancer in Sabah, North Borneo

Halim, Noor Hanis Abu,Chong, Eric Tzyy Jiann,Goh, Lucky Poh Wah,Chuah, Jitt Aun,See, Edwin Un Hean,Chua, Kek Heng,Lee, Ping-Chin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.4

Background: The XRCC1 protein facilitates various DNA repair pathways; single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in this gene are associated with a risk of gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) with inconsistent results, but no data have been previously reported for the Sabah, North Borneo, population. We accordingly investigated the XRCC1 Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln SNPs in terms of GIC risk in Sabah. Materials and Methods: We performed genotyping for both SNPs for 250 GIC patients and 572 healthy volunteers using a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism approach. We validated heterozygosity and homozygosity for both SNPs using direct sequencing. Results: The presence of a variant 194Trp allele in the Arg194Trp SNP was significantly associated with a higher risk of GIC, especially with gastric and colorectal cancers. We additionally found that the variant 399Gln allele in Arg399Gln SNP was associated with a greater risk of developing gastric cancer. Our combined analysis revealed that inheritance of variant alleles in both SNPs increased the GIC risk in Sabah population. Based on our etiological analysis, we found that subjects ${\geq}50years$ and males who carrying the variant 194Trp allele, and Bajau subjects carrying the 399Gln allele had a significantly increased risk of GIC. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that inheritance of variant alleles in XRCC1 Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln SNPs may act as biomarkers for the early detection of GIC, especially for gastric and colorectal cancers in the Sabah population.

Combined use of Luzstre cleanser and moisturizer product for skin rejuvenation

Siti Nur Hanis Mamood,Adibah Hanim Ismail,Suhaila Sujani 대한미용의학회 2023 대한미용의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Background: A combination of facial cleanser and moisturizer is necessary to maintain healthy skin. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Luzstre facial cleanser and moisturizer on skin rejuvenation. Methods: A study was conducted with man and woman participants aged 20 to 60 years for 8 weeks. Luzstre facial cleanser and moisturizer were used twice a day (morning and night), and skin assessments of skin pores, wrinkles, elasticity, sebum, and hydration, were performed at baseline, week 3, and week 8. Participant satisfaction surveys were administered at the end of the study, and the adverse effects of both products were assessed based on the participants’ reports. Results: After 8 weeks of using Luzstre facial cleanser and moisturizer, there was a significant increase in skin hydration (p<0.05) compared to baseline. However, there were no significant changes in the participants’ skin pores, wrinkles, elasticity, or sebum levels from baseline to week 8. Most of the participants were satisfied with the products (86.9%). They reported that their skin felt hydrated and did not feel itchy. The participants perceived that the products provided a soothing sensation; their skin felt soft, did not feel dry or sticky, and became more radiant. However, 3 participants withdrew from the study because of skin irritation and rashes after using the products. They also reported that their skin felt dry and that they experienced a stinging sensation after using the facial cleanser. None of the participants reported any other adverse effects. Conclusion: Using Luzstre facial cleanser and moisturizer in combination significantly increased skin hydration, resulting in high satisfaction. This result also indicates the need for potential research, such as a randomized controlled trial with a larger sample size and longer follow-up, for other skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.

Review on flower-like structure nickel based catalyst in fuel cell application

Nik Farah Hanis Nik Zaiman,Norazuwana Shaari 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.119 No.-

The flower-like superstructure, which included an inorganic flower and an organic–inorganic flower-likestructure, was thoroughly investigated. This research discussed transition metal oxides, nickel-based catalyticcharacteristics, and nickel oxide nanoparticles. Flower-like nickel-based catalysts were applied inrecent breakthroughs in fuel cell applications to boost performance, particularly in catalytic activitiesincluding oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), as well as hydrogen evolutionreaction (HER). Flower-like based nickel catalysts have a positive effect on nickel-based catalysts andbeing promoted as a nickel-based catalyst with its own benefits such as large surface area, a wide rangeof preparation methods, including cost-effective, simple, and non-toxic green synthetic procedure. Thesebenefits may encourage researchers to continue researching flower-like nickel-based catalysts forenhanced fuel cells and other uses in the future.

Mild Approach for Non-Catalytic Hydrogenation of Liquid Natural Rubber Using 2,4,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl Hydrazide as the Diimide Source

Hamizah Md Rasid,Nur Hanis Adila Azhar,Naharullah Jamaluddin,Siti Fairus M. Yusoff 대한화학회 2016 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.37 No.6

This article reports an efficient, mild-temperature method for the hydrogenation of liquid natural rubber (LNR). The hydrogenation of LNR was studied using diimide generated in situ from the thermolysis of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonyl hydrazide (MSH) in o-xylene at 100°C. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, solvent, and MSH/LNR weight ratio on the percentage of hydrogenation were evaluated.1H NMR analysis revealed that ~80% hydrogenation was achieved with a weight ratio of MSH:LNR = 1:1 at 100°C in o-xylene within 60 min.