Interpreting Reproductive Health Right from International Human Rights Treaties: Application to Abortion Policies in Korea

Han,Ju Youn,Yoo,Doo Hyun,Lim,Jae Kwang 가톨릭생명윤리연구소 2012 인격주의 생명윤리 Vol.2 No.2

The recent trend in international politics seems to project that right to procure abortion is universally recognized under the 'right to reproductive health'. However, such contention is ungrounded from the perspective of international human rights law, since human rights documents remain silent about the issue of abortion. It agrees upon holistic universal principles to protect the dignity of life and personhood which includes both the unborn and women. The task of policy-making on specific issues is delegated to the legislation of respective nations, who must carefully analyse the socio-legal dimension to devise laws that are effective. This essay refutes the said claim that abortion is a universally recognized right, by scrutinizing the international treaties ratified by Korea. It suggests that the principles of the treaties should be best interpreted to in respect to the personhood of both women and the unborn. Then, it scrutinizes the issue of abortion in Korea, both from social and legal perspective. The essay concludes by claiming that Korea should maintain its criminal ban on abortion, while taking steps to meet the international standard of procuring 'Right to Reproductive Health' in the Korean context.

하저를 통과하는 철도 쉴드 터널 설계시 고려사항에 대한 연구

주광수(Kwang-Sue Jue),심동현(Dong-Hyun Sim),김기창(Ki-Chang Kim),장선종(Sun-Jong Jang),최창림(Chang-Rim Choi),한석희(Seok-Hee Han) 한국철도학회 2012 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.5

최근 국가기간 철도망의 도심지 통과시 민원 및 환경, 기존 노선과의 접속 등의 이유로 구조물 근접, 하저, 퇴적층~경암의 복합지반 등 점점 더 가혹한 현장조건에서도 터널공법의 적용이 요구되어 지고 있으며, 이들 조건에서도 안전하게 시공이 가능한 쉴드(Shield) TBM에 대한 적용이 증가하고 있다. 본 고에서는 대곡~소사 복선전철 민간투자시설사업 구간 중 한강 하저를 횡단하는 철도 쉴드(Shield) TBM 터널 설계시 주요 고려사항에 대해 기술하고자 한다. 특히, 하저구간 통과시의 고수압 조건과 한강 하류지역의 지질학적 특성으로 인한 풍화대 심도가 불규칙한 복합지반, 다수의 단층파쇄대, 퇴적층 등의 불량한 지반조건을 통과하기 위한 쉴드 TBM의 검토사항과 터널안정성 확보를 위한 주요 설계 방안을 중점적으로 다루고자 한다. Recently, despite of the harsh conditions such as adjacent structures, underwater tunnel, and complex grounds, tunnel construction has been performed inevitably in underground metropolitan area because of civil complaint, environment and connection with existing railway. Thus, it has been increasingly demanded to be constructed by Shield TBM excavation method that can be a safe way under these adverse conditions. In this paper, we would like to introduce the major considerations about the shield tunnel design for passing through under the Han-River among the BTL Project of double-track electrification in the Deagok~Sosa section. Especially, Focus on key design strategies are discussed in Shield TBM and securing the tunnel stability for passing through under the river, such as high water pressure, complexity ground, many fault fractured zone, sedimentary layer

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

반도체 전공정 제어용 온도제어기 설계 및 구현

한광록,문세호 호서대학교반도체제조장비국산화 연구센터 2000 반도체 장비기술 논문집 Vol.2000 No.-

반도체 양산공정에 적용되는 장비에 있어서 선공정용 장비의 정밀한 온도의 제어는 반도체의 품질과 전체 반도체 제조 공정의 품질을 결정하는 주된 용인으로 작용되므로, 전공정 양산 장비에 대응할 수 있고, 특히 OXIDATION, ANNEAL 및 DEFFUSION 공정에 적용할수 있도록 예측기능을 갖는 온도제어 모듈을 설계 및 구현한다.

춘천시 문화시설의 활성화

한영호,진광배,이낙운 강원대학교 조형예술연구소 2005 조형예술논문집 Vol.6 No.-

There are lots of cultural facilities and variety cultural event and festival in Chuncheon city. However it avail nothing that using cultural facilities are preponderated to the part of them. The cultural facilities are dispersed to entire city. And the sequence is not linked, because they are constructed separately without a flow of consecutive connection .It will be improved by proper zoning, grouping and networking which are based on the accessibility and the property for practical use of institut ion and efficient management. So, we suggest the construction of cultural complex town that improve the usefulness of cultural facilities, in the region of Uiam lakeside and Gunhwa-dong. It will be conductive to activate the cultural facilities and specializing the city. and In Camp Page site transfer plan, the city needs to plan ahead to use the site as the symbol of culture of Chuncheon city. And the requirements are as follows, we should specialize the site with arranging various cultural facilities. Also, it includes creating cultural street with effective and systematic connection with cultural facilities.

표면개질한 소수성 막을 이용한 menthol/water 혼합물의 분리

한상오,송근호,이광래 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 産業技術硏究 Vol.22 No.A

The surface of tube-type alumina substrate was modified with a silane coupling agent in order to modify the membrane surface with hydrophobicity. Contact angle of water drops on modified membrane was greater than 90˚. The modified membrane was tested in pervaporation and vapor permeation for the recovery of menthol from dilute menthol/water mixture. With increasing menthol concentration in the feed at 45℃, permeation rate of menthol in pervaporation and vapor permeation increased from 0.039(g/㎡hr) to 0.144(g/㎡hr) and from 0.077(g/㎡hr) to 0.297(g/㎡hr) respectively. When feed concentration is 0.005(g/L) at 45℃, separation factor for menthol in pervaporation and vapor permeation is 20.7 and 40.5 respectively.

株式投資行態에 관한 硏究

한광환 청주대학교 대학원 1996 우암논총 Vol.14 No.-

The main purpose of the study is to examine the behaviors of the stocks investment. This study sets up hypotheses regarding the differences of related variables among each of the groups of investors grouped by the relevant criteria. Those hypotheses are then tested empirically through investor interviews. The methodology of study used to analyze in this study is Correlation, Analysis of Variance. The result of an empirical study are as follow : The first, The behavior characteristics showing ststistical difference between the amount of investment and the behaviors of the stocks investment are the number of keeping kind stocks, the reliance of financial statement information, the criterion of choice for stock investment, trade pattern, the way of the kind choice of stock, mass media for investment information. The second, The behavior characteristics showing statistical difference between the investment career and the behaviors of the stocks investment are the number of keeping kind stocks, the reliance of financial statement information, the criterion of choice for stock investment, the way of the kind choice of stock. The third, The behavior characteristics showing statistical difference between the keeping period and the behavior of the stocks investment are the number of keeping kind stocks, the reliance of financial statement information, the scales on credit, the way of the kind choice of stock, mass media for investment information. The fourth, The behavior characteristics showing statistical difference between the buying objective and the behaviors of the stocks investment are the number of keeping kind stocks, the reliance of financial statement information, the criterion of choice for stock investment, the way of the kind choice of stock. The fifth, The stock investors tend to consider the important factor such as the industry prospect, financial statement, general economy situation. The sixth, The stock investors tend to consider the accuracy of investment information importantly.

평판하 연기선단의 가시화

한용식,김명배,오광철,유상필 한국화재소방학회 2001 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.15 No.1

수평 평판과 충돌하는 제트에 의해 생성되는 연기유동을 관찰하기 위해 질소가스에 kerosene연기입자를 뛰워 유동장을 가시화하였다. 광원으로는 아르곤-이온 레이져 평면광이 사용되었다. Kerosene smoke의 산란 광에 의한 수직평면 상(image)과 수평평면 상을 고속 CCD 카메라와 비디오 카메라로 녹화하였으며, 얻어진 영상으로부터 연기 선단의 순간속도 및 평균속도를 측정하였다. The flow induced by a vertically impinging circular jet under a horizontal plate is investigated by visualization technique, using kerosene smoke in nitrogen gas to visualize the vortex flow and impinging flow. The light source was the sheet beam of Ar-Ion laser. The vertical and horizontal images scattering of kerosene smoke were recorded by the high speed CCD camera and the video camera. The instantaneous velocity of the smoke front were measured from the acquisited images.

大學生의 커뮤니케이션패턴과 政治行爲

韓炳九,李光宰,李京子 慶熙大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The Purpose of this research is to investigate the role of communication in the political behavior of college students in Korea. The relationships between the communication patterns of college students, and their political knowledge, political orientation and political activities were examined. 700 samples were randomly selected among the students of seven colleges; four universities in Seoul area and three in rural areas. It was found that: 1. All communication media affected the political behavior of college students. 2. The direction of the influence was mostly negative to the orientation toward the subjects. 3. Especially, the irregular communication media(Dae Ja Bo. printed matters, and rumor) strongly affected the political orientation and the political activities of college students. It is suggested that the activation of the existing media with more freedom of press are necessary to minimize the unhealthy impact of the irregular communication media upon the large number of audience.

韓國企業の情報システムアウトソ-シングに關する一考察

韓光熙 韓日經商學會 1998 韓日經商論集 Vol.16 No.-

Companies large and small, through the entire industrial spectrum and around the world outsource all or part of their supply and demand chain operations. By all indications, companies continue to increase the utilization of outsourcing service vendors. By utilizing outsourcing services, companies can focus on their core business and client related activities while reducing operating costs and improving productivity. System Integration(SI) companies provide outsourced Information Technology solutions which enable to effectively process information with their trading partners in order to gain a competitive advantage. As more Korean companies are interested in this issue, they require a Oursorcing framework suitable for the circumstances of the Korean companies. This paper focuses on an establishment of Korean style of Outsorcing framework. On the basis of this study, I came to the following conclusions. To facilitate Outsourcing services in Korean companies, the following factors are necessary. The factor is: 1) Executive commitment in promoting Outsourcing 2) Clarification of the missions of Outsourcing projects 3) Promoting IT standardization 4) Organizational change and human resource development 5) Promoting outsoucing market 企業環境が急激に變化し情報システム技術が急速に發展する今日におにて,アウトソ-シングは最近企業から高い關心を受けでいる.これによってアウトソ-シングは新規需要創出の限界に來ているSI業者が不況を打開するための-つの手段として注目されるようになり,特に企業側からは費用節減のための動きによってアウトソ-シング市場はより活性化されている. したがって,アウトソ-シング市場におけるこのような變化をく把握してアウトソ-シング市場を活性化 させる必要がある. ところが,韓國企業がアウトソ-シングを實行する場合,その方案や形態がアメリカや日本などの方式をそのまま固執する必要はない.それは韓國企業の文化に合っエてないアウトソ-シングが代えて韓國企業の經營戰略に對して障害になる恐れがあるからである. したがって,韓國企業文化の慣行を生かしたアウトソ-シングの方案についてもアウトソ-シング·べンダ側 が積極的に檢討っべきである. 以上のような內容を含めて考えると,韓國企業においてアウトソ-シング市場が活性化されるにはまだ時間が必要であり,さらに情報技術的なことよりは企業經營者の認識變換や情報システム部門の要員たさが지持っている考え方の轉換のような意識的な側面がより必要である.