旅程의 상상력, 旅程의 시학 : '길 나서기(旅程)'를 모티프로 한 현대시 분석 Analysis on Modern Poetry with a Motif of 'Road and Itinerary'

한강희 현대문학이론학회 2002 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.18

We have taken a glimpse at poetries of principle poets who have worked about 'road', 'travel', and "itinerary' as poetic motives, device, and topics of poetic formation, As it is considerably known, analysis and classification on 'itinerary' is limited to the boundary of surrounding areas in poetic and suggestive viewpoints. Features of conceptual regulation, formative categorization those areas are also insufficient. In this report, we have investigated that the basic axes of poetic minds, 'road' and 'itinerary', are 'fattening modern poetry' and contributing greatly in 'raising the reputation and history of modern poetry', We would be able to find a possibility of lyrical poetry forming multi-colored aesthetic spectrum because a group of poets ho examine that possibilities exist. In this report, we tried to insert the itinerary of life of 'finding the road, traveling, staying, and retuning' and returning' into poetic minds. A process of that journey could be planned in three parts: 'a road to reach inner existence and salvation', a road returning to the past(Hwang, Dong-Gyu Huh, Man-Ha, Kim, Myong-In), 'Finding of self ego in the process of nature investigation and journey', a process of present journey(Song, Su-Gwon, Gwak, Jae-Gu), and 'Investigation of community and finding of the road with mutual understanding', a process of finging future road(Go Eun, Shin, Kyung-Lim, Baek Mu-Sun). Of course, poets have not accurately perceived any one direction from the three divisions discussed above. According to the cases, three roads that are parts of the original ground possess much more branches. On the other hand, original ground do not always control a certain branch and branches only have the same origin but are not always connected to the original ground.

신경림 시의 궤적과 내면의식 탐구 : 시의 '등가성 원리'와 결부하여

한강희 현대문학이론학회 2005 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.24

One of the characteristics of Shin Gyoung-rim’s poems that most critics have agreed on is that they consistently stick to certain poetic themes in the rapidly changing situations of life and reality. It means that his poems are fundamentally rooted in traditional lyric poems which are based upon emotional uniformity toward things and objects. His poems reflect poor and alienated life of farmers in the lowest class, forced away from the center of the society without any prospect for future, and their frustration, loneliness, shame, anxiety, oppression, anger, pain, sorrow, despair, moaning and screaming. He has gained critical acclaim for fighting against Western modernism, once the mainstream of the age, for describing the problems of alienated farmers and farming villages which have inevitably exposed to industrial society, and for restoring the very identity of people's life hidden behind the political ideology of a divided nation. Especially, from the viewpoint of the acute angle, his journal of journey for Korean folk songs explores the point at which agricultural society switches over to modern industrial one, at which culture of lower class emerges against that of ruling class and opens a new field in an experimental form of poetry. That is, the evaluation of his poems is that they distinguishedly and consistently maintains Korean folk motif in lyric poems in traditional folk songs' style. The aesthetics of his poems and origin of the power in them is that sincere and honest attitude toward life is continuously prevalent and poetized. It can be inferred that it is the result of the poet's strict search in his inner world and his modesty in life. His poems address detailed particles in the low current of damaged miserable modern life, suffering pain and poverty, and present hope for life. The interest he encountered with in the initial stage of his poetic journey is from conceptual exploration of self, but in the later stage it transforms despair and hatred into experimental forms after watching corrupt reality of the society. It can be said that his recording and exploitation of folk songs in the form of journey journal, which are considered traditional and popular, are transcending values of traditional genres given that they are experimental re-discovery of the ethnic style.

1990년대 일본계 은행 해외대출의 지역적 집중에 관한 연구

韓東根,田剛秀 한국국제경제학회 2004 국제경제연구 Vol.10 No.2

본 논문의 목적은 1990년대 일본계 은행들이 선진국 시장을 비롯한 해외 대부분의 지역에 서 자금을 회수하여 아시아 시장에 집중 투입하는 '해외대출 포트폴리오 재구성' 행태를 보인 이유를 밝히는 데 있다. 퇴출의 위기에 직면한 금융기관들은 위험한 대출 포트폴리오를 선택하는 경향이 있다는 이론을 활용하여, 우리는 1990년대 초반 일본 국내의 자산시장 거품의 붕괴와 함께 시작된 수익성 악화와 경영위기가 일본 은행들로 하여금 높은 위험을 수반하는 '해외대출의 지역적 집중'을 추구하게 만들었다는 가설을 세웠다. 일본계 은행 해외대출의 지역적 집중도를 나타내는 허핀달 지수를 종속변수로 하고 일본의 주가와 은행의 예대마진, 그리고 달러 대비 엔화가치 등을 독립변수로 하여 공적분 분석을 행한 결과, 허핀달 지수는 주가지수(STOCK), 예대마진(MGN) 변수에는 (-)의 영향, 달러 대비 엔화가치(YEN)에는 (+)의 영향을 받는 것으로 나타나 우리의 가설을 지지해 주었다. This paper tries to explain why Japanese banks in 1990s concentrated their overseas lending on Asian region while retreating from other parts of the world. We offer a hypothesis that the financial difficulties associated with deteriorating profits and non performing loans in the midst of harsh recession in 1990s forced the Japanese banks to take high risks by focusing rather than diversifying regional portfolio. Our cointegration analysis shows that Japanese banks' Herfindahl index, which is assumed to reflect the degree of regional concentration of overseas lending, can be explained by the movement of stock price, profit margin, and Yen-Dollar exchange rate. The empirical result tells that the lower stock prices and profit margins are, the higher degree of concentration occurs. The result empirically supports our hypothesis.

현 단계 문학비평의 좌표에 관한 비판적 고찰 : 최근 연간 '문학권력 논쟁'을 중심으로

한강희 현대문학이론학회 2003 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.20

This was written to glance a stream and point at issues of latest literature discourse. it has been including some agony and thinking our literature and literary criticism have flowered last century and include how they can trace their journey. Crises of human knowledge, novel and poem are a voucher which all literature are facing in a crisis. If a diagnosis about this crisis is current coordinate, prescription corresponds to groping about alternative and possibility for the future. Alternative and possibility the get through journey of discussion until now are summarized as follows. First, criticism can be functioned to the original role after passing over the literature power and commercialism. Crisis of criticism differs according to a debater but escape in the veins and literary publication that diagnosis degraded by perpetrator of bublication capitalism and take in hand of capital and comercialism phemomenon. Out of enormity discourse and an idelolgy, it is caused by an attitude which sensitivity and mannerism think a literary charm, cultureal structure that lose readers. Finally, a criticism shares to seek by value intention is a way to stand which become a commercialism, fragmentalism and preemption. Second is a point that interest should be gathered in various human's reconstitution which premise actuality intention and value inference of human center. In a situation of today that function of legislation criticism is dwindled remarkable, it is very important to establish humanity in the center of criticism. Third, critic is a point that must be able to breathe digital multimedia age, knowledge information society, century of culture and create highly intellectually discourse. Critics must maximize imagination of media by conversation and negotiation after clearing away medernity, anti-community, regions and classes. If this kind of critic agony is overcome by our efforts, general speakings about 'Literary crisis', 'Literary death' is kept only by on-looking self. Today's critics must sense creative order, energy and literary sensibility and imagination that current time and space do intent acutely. We have a duty that must present ways out of new birth that can recover human originality and life value corresponding creatively against commercialism and capitalism.

오리 網膜에 存在하는 神經節細胞의 數와 分布에 關한 硏究

姜翰秀,金武剛,申台均,金弘善,柳時潤,李永浩 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.1

The number and distribution of the retinal ganglion cells in the 1-week-old and 7-week-old ducks were determined from whole flat mounted preparations stained with methylene blue and thionin. The results were summarized as follows. 1. In the 1-week-old and 7-week-old ducks, the areas of the retinas were 269.4㎟ and 357.2㎟, respectively, and the total cell numbers 1,742,800 and 1,808,800, respectively. 2. The ganglion cells based upon soma diameter were classified into 3 groups such as small (below 10㎛), medium (10-20㎛) and large (above 20㎛) ganglion cells. In 1-week-old duck, the relative frequencies of these 3 groups were 91.0%, 8.5% and 0.5%, respectively, and in 7-week-old duck, 83.7% 14.7% and 1.6%, respectively. 3. Area centralis was located at the distance of 1.6mm (1-week-old) and 2.0mm(7-week-old) nasal side from the anterior tip of the pecten. The number of ganglion cells in the area centralis was 11,000 cells/㎟ (1-week-old) and 12,000 cells/㎟ (7-week-old). 4. There was a gradual decrease in density of retinal ganglion cells extending from area centralis to the periphery of retina. 5. The density of the large (above 20㎛) ganglion cells was higher in the peripheral regions than in the center of retina. Higher densities were noted in the superior-temporal region in 7-week-old duck, and in the nasal region in 1-week-old duck than in the other regions. 6. The direction of the beak tip is approximately 30° in 1-week-old and 26° in 7-week-old duck from the angle of the pecten.

월드컵 경기장 조명설비에 관한 연구

金章漢,莘康旭,金吉永 홍익대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 産業技術 Vol.12 No.-

Nowadays the soccer becomes one of the best spot lighting sports in the world. Especially the 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup was deeply impressed on all the korean. One goal of illuminating engineering should be the design of lighting system that can provide consistently high task visibility regardless of where a task might be located within a working space. The television broadcasting on the soccer has been an important role in the media. The standard of FIFA(The Federation Internationale de Football Association) requires recommended illuminance levels for artificial lighting for a player, an audience, TV broadcasting, as well as everybody in the stadium. This paper has proposed an algorithm to select the suboptimal lighting tower position for watching and TV broadcasting a soccer game within a pleasant environment and an optimum illuminance distribution. The position using the software Philip`s Calculux was chosen based an the calculations of a horizontal illuminance, vertical illuminance, uniformity, glare, and so on by changing lighting tower positions.

불규칙한 수심단면에서 쇄파대 부근의 파고변형

최한규,강장수,이철응 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 産業技術硏究 Vol.17 No.-

The objective of this paper is to develop two numerical model for predictiong the wave height with set-up/down near the surfzone on a arbitrary beach profile. Two wave models, regular wave model and random wave model, are based on the energy flux equation with the energy dissipation effects. The developed numerical models are verified by comparison of numerical results with analytical solutions that are derived under the simple conditions. The characteristics of parameters included in each model are then investigated and decided to the range of behaviour by the sensitivity analysis. For sensitivity analysis, we carried out total 46 laboratory tests. Finally, the developed numerical models are applied to the field where the wave height near the surfzone has been measured. From the applications fo numerical models, it is concluded that the developed numerical models may accurately predict the wave height with the set-up/down near the surfzone on a arbitrary beach profile.

만성정신질환자의 욕구에 대한 수요자(환자)와 공급자(치료자) 측면의 비교 연구

안강호,이종국,한은선,김명식,김장배,손봉희 대한생물치료정신의학회 2000 생물치료정신의학 Vol.6 No.1

Objectives : We performed this study to assess the needs of the chronically mentally ill(CMI) from the perspectives of the consumers(patients) and the providers(therapists) and to compare the differences between them. We also aimed to find met needs and unmet needs and then to determine the priority of the mental health services for the CMI. Methods : 165 patients and 19 therapists were examined with need assessment tool which had been developed by authors. Through statistical analysis, we evaluated the degree of problem, the degree of intervention, the relative degree of problem, and the degree of demand in each areas of needs, and compared the differences between patient group and therapist group. After then met needs and unmet needs from the perspectives of each group were revealed. Results : 1) There were differences in the assessment of needs between patients and therapists. 2) The more problem areas assessed by patients were finances, mental health, occupation, and leisure life in order of higher ranks. While occupation, leisure life, mental health, and finances were assessed as highly ranked problem areas by the therapist group. 3) Patients perceived that they were given more helps from others in the areas of mental health, physical health, accommodation, and relation to family than other areas. From the perspective of therapists, the areas of needs such as mental health, basic knowledge, occupation, and interpersonal retation were highly ranked intervention areas. 4) The demands for daily living skill, occupation, finances, accommodation were ranked highly by patient group. Highly demanded needs assessed by therapist group were mental health, occupation, interpersonal relation, and basic knowledge. 5) Unmet needs assessed by patient group were occupation, finances, and accommodation, while by therapist group, occupation. Conclusions : The needs of the CMI were assessed and identified by the consumers(patients) and providers(therapists) with the same tool. The differences between two groups were revealed. The most important unmet need of the CMI was occupation. These results can be used to plan the priority of mental health services and policies.

만성정신질환의 욕구에 대한 수요자와 공급자 측면의 비교연구(Ⅰ) : 만성정신질환자의 정신보건 욕구사정 도구 개발 예비 연구 The Development of Needs Assessment Tool for Mental Health of Chronically Mentally Ill(Preliminary Study)

이종국,한은선,안강호,김명식,김장배,손봉희,이주호 용인정신의학연구소 1999 용인정신의학보 Vol.6 No.2

친환경농업 시범마을에 대한 환경영향평가

이남종,고병구,노기안,한민수,김민경,곽한강,박문희 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.4

1999년부터 2001년까지 3년간 친환경농업 시범마을에 적용되고 있는 INM (Integrated Nutrient Management) and IPM (Integrated Pest Management) 실천에 따른 추진효과를 분석하기 위하여 시범마을로 지정된 옥천과 양평지역의 농가 포장에서 시비량, 양분유실 및 생태계 변화 등을 조사 분석하였다. 3요소 시비량은 토양검정시비로 인하여 농가관행시비와 비교하여 28.6~39.4% 절감할 수 있었으며, 쌀 수량도 시비량이 비교적 적은 토양검정 시비구에서 3~10% 증수하였다. 영농기간동안 토양 침투수중 NO₃-N 농도는 농가관행 시비구 2.9 ㎎/L에 비하여 토양검정 시비구는 1.5 ㎎/L로 감소하였으며, 시범마을 논으로 유입되는 관개수의 COD, NH₄-N, NO₃-N 농도는 각각 15.0, 0.67, 1.39 ㎎/L, 시범마을 논에서 배출된 용수는 각각 12.4, 0.29, 2.42 ㎎g/L로 감소되는 경향이었다. 처리별 수서곤충, 환형동물, 패류 및 감각류 등의 개체수는 농가관행구 100에 대하여 토양검정 시비구 293, 토양검정과 개량제 혼용구 276, 무비구 90으로 토양검정 시비구에서 많았으며 수서 무척추 동물은 관행농업을 수행하고 있는 지역을 100으로 볼 때 친환경농업마을은 242와 443으로 INM과 IPM을 실천하는 시범마을에서 생물종이 다양하고 그 개체수가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 친환경농업 시범마을 조성 후 작물 추천시비량 준수와 적기 예찰을 통하여 필요이상 사용되는 비료와 농약을 절감하여 생태계의 개선과 토양이 건전화된 것으로 평가되었다. In order to preserve the soundness of ago-ecosystem and products safety in agriculture, this study was evaluated environmental impact in relation to the INM (Integrated Nutrient Management) and IPM (Integrated Pest Management) at paddy fields at Ok-Chun and Yang-Pyung region. By introduction of INM with the application of BB(bulk-blanded) fertilizer based on soil analysis and EM, the application rate of fertilizer was reduced to about 28.6-39.4% and the yield of brown rice was increased to about 3-10% compared to conventional practices. The concentrations of COD, NH4-N, and NO3-N in irrigation water flowed to the environmental-friendly agriculture practices were 15.0, 0.67, and 1.39 ㎎/L, respectively. The concentrations of COD, NH₄-N, and NO₃-N from paddy fields in drainage water were 12.4, 0.29, and 2.42 ㎎/L, respectively. The total number of the freshwater invertebrates was higher in field treated with fektilhtion by prescription with soil testing. Also, the population density of aquatic insects was higher than the other fields at both demonstration villages. In conclusion, it was possible to reduce the amount of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals application, and increase the yield of rice by application of the environmental-friendly agriculture practices.