Haunting Landscapes: Ecogothic Echoes of Trauma and Recovery in Toni Morrison’s Beloved

( Hakyoung Ahn ) 미국소설학회 2024 미국소설 Vol.31 No.1

The outcomes of well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma (WDTC) managed by isthmusectomy alone

Hakyoung PARK 대한외과학회 2019 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2019 No.10

Commodification and Female Agency in Possessed and Stella Dallas

( Hakyoung Ahn ) 한국영미문학페미니즘학회 2021 영미문학페미니즘 Vol.29 No.2

Many woman’s films in 1930s Hollywood suggest a connection between women and commodities. This is especially true of fallen woman films, in which the woman’s fall nearly always involves her being commodified as an object of male desire, a process during which female agency is eliminated. In this article, however, I examine two fallen woman films of the 1930s that portray their women protagonists’ commodification not as a loss of agency but rather as a way of exerting agency, allowing them to manipulate their commodification as a means of enacting their own will. This dynamic appears prominently in two archetypical fallen woman films of the era, Clarence Brown’s Possessed (1931) and King Vidor’s Stella Dallas (1937). I argue that the protagonists from each of these films exert agency by masquerading in their commodified roles, which ultimately results in the reverse effect of liberating these women from their continuous commodification. My argument centers on the analysis of the acts of sacrificial masquerade the two women protagonists perform, in which they transcend their commodified labels by appropriating and performing those labels.

Development of Lightweight EV Battery Pack Case Using PA6 Composite Materials

HakYoung Kim,Eun-Ho Lee 한국자동차공학회 2023 한국자동차공학회 학술대회 및 전시회 Vol.2023 No.11

Nanoneedle quartz surfaces for the prevention of biofilm formation to optical devices

Hakyoung PARK,Seungho BAEK,Donghyun LEE 한국생물공학회 2019 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.4

Can we omit prophylactic inguinal nodal irradiation in anal cancer patients?

Hakyoung Kim,MD,Hee Chul Park,MD,Jeong Il Yu,MD,Doo Ho Choi,MD,Yong Chan Ahn,MD,Seung Tae Kim,MD,Joon Oh Park,MD,Young Suk Park,MD,Hee Cheol Kim,MD 대한방사선종양학회 2015 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.33 No.2

Purpose: To evaluate the appropriateness of prophylactic inguinal nodal irradiation (PINI), we analyzed patterns of failure in anal cancer patients who were inguinal node-negative at presentation and did not receive PINI. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 33 anal cancer patients treated by definitive concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) between 1994 and 2013. Radiotherapy consisted of a total dose of 44–45 Gy (22–25 fractions in 5 weeks) on the whole pelvis, anus, and perineum. Except inguinal lymphadenopathy was present at initial diagnosis, the entire inguinal chain was not included in the radiation field. In other words, there was no PINI. Results: The median follow-up duration was 50 months (range, 4 to 218 months). Median survival and progression-free survival (PFS) were 57 months (range, 10 to 218 months) and 50 months (range, 4 to 218 months), respectively. Among the survival, the median follow-up duration was 51 months (range, 12 to 218 months). The 5-year overall survival and PFS rates were 93.4% and 88.8%, respectively. Although none of the patients received inguinal node irradiation for prophylactic purposes, there was no inguinal recurrence. Conclusion: Treatment of anal cancer by omitting PINI might be considered in selected patients with clinically uninvolved inguinal nodes.

Gender Relations in Louisa May Alcott’s Hospital Sketches and “Behind a Mask”

Hakyoung Ahn 한국아메리카학회 2021 美國學論集 Vol.53 No.2

This article explores gender relations in Louisa May Alcott’s Hospital Sketches (1863) alongside her sensational thriller “Behind a Mask: or, A Woman’s Power” (1866). During the mid-1860s Alcott authored a series of sensational stories and novellas portraying dynamic and sensationalist power struggles between male and female characters. Such conflicting gender dynamics, however, drastically change in Hospital Sketches, a fictionalized account of Alcott’s real-life experiences as a nurse during the Civil war. Despite having been written during the same period as her sensational fiction, the power struggle between masculinity and femininity in these sketches is drastically neutralized within the context of wartime conflict. This article examines the ways in which Alcott contrastingly employs melodramatic techniques to establish male-female relationships in these two texts. Both texts uniquely portray Alcott’s feminist ideals; femininity triumphs over masculinity in “Behind a Mask,” whereas femininity and masculinity are both embraced and transgressed in Hospital Sketches.

돌봄 노동의 일자리 질 변화 분석

백학영 ( Hakyoung Baek ) 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 2016 지역과 세계 Vol.40 No.1

2000년 이후 한국에서 사회서비스에 대한 욕구와 사회적 관심은 크게 증가하였고, 사회서비스 확대는 주요하게 보편적 서비스 욕구에 대한 대응과 일자리 창출의 목적을 가지고 있었다. 사회서비스 확대는 실제 많은 여성들에게 새로운 일자리 기회를 제공하였지만, 제공된 일자리 질에 대한 평가는 부정적이다. 그동안 많은 선행연구들은 임금, 고용 안정성, 경력 기회 등에 초점을 두어 사회서비스 일자리의 고용 여건이 열악하다는 것을 보여주었다. 그렇지만 이들 연구들은 사회서비스 일자리의 질의 변화를 분석하지 못한 한계가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 한국노동패널 자료를 이용하여 최근(2009-2012년)의 돌봄 노동의 일자리 질을 전반적으로 평가하였으며, 일자리 질 평가는 ILO의 괜찮은 일자리 개념을 적용하였다.본 연구의 결과, 우리나라 돌봄 노동의 고용의 질 변화는 기대에 부응하지 못할 뿐만 아니라, 오히려 고용의 질은 더 나빠지는 결과를 보이기도 하였다. 이는 돌봄 노동자의 삶의 질의 저하를 가져올 뿐만 아니라, 돌봄 노동의 서비스 질 측면에서도 부정적인 결과를 초래할 가능성이 농후하다. 또한 돌봄 노동을 비롯한 사회서비스 분야의 낮은 고용의 질은 사회적 양극화의 문제를 더욱 심화시킬 가능성 또한 무시할 수 없을 것이다. 따라서 수량적인 측면에서 사회서비스 일자리 확대 정책과 더불어 이들의 고용의 질을 향상하기 위한 정책적 노력이 절실하다. In recent times, social services have been expanded in Korea to meet the increase in need for social services and to create new jobs. The expansion of social services has led to an increase in job opportunities for women, but, many previous studies indicated that most of the jobs are considerably low in terms of the level of wage, employment stability and opportunities for career progression. Unless the quality of jobs is quantitatively improved, it will be hard to expect the enhancement in quality of social services. Rather the marginalized jobs and non-regular work will be increased. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the changes of quality of employment in Korean social service sectors from 2009 to 2012 using the Korean Labour and Income Panel Study. This study measures the quality of employment with indicators composed in accordance with the concept of ‘decent work’ proposed by the ILO. From the perspective of the ILO, quality of employment is about security of tenure and prospects for career development: Working conditions, fair hours of work, health and safety, fair wages and fringe benefits such as social security, maternity/paternity leave, plus other support for the cost of living are all factors. Also, opportunities to develop skills, gender equality, job satisfaction, and job recognition. This study suggests that jobs in social service sectors may provide higher employment chances for the unemployed. However, the results clearly show that the quality of employment in social service sectors was really bad. As a result, the quality of social service could continue to get worse unless there are polices to improve the quality of employment in social service sectors.

지역의 고용 및 산업 구조와 빈곤의 관계

백학영 ( Hakyoung Baek ) 한국사회복지연구회 2016 사회복지연구 Vol.47 No.1

본 연구는 지역의 고용 구조와 빈곤과의 관계를 규명하고 이를 통해 빈곤정책의 효과를 높이기 위해서는 수급자 개인을 넘어 지역에 기반한 다양한 정책적 모색이 필요함을 제언하고자 한다. 본 연구는 소지역추정법을 통해 지역별 빈곤 공간분포와 지역의 다양한 특성과 빈곤과의 관계를 탐색한다는 측면에서 의의가 있다. 분석결과, 지역의 고용 및 산업 구조와 빈곤율의 관계는 밀접하게 관련이 있었다. 경제활동참가율과 고용율이 높을수록 지역 빈곤율은 낮아서, 최근 근로빈곤의 심각성을 시사하였다. 그리고 지역의 일자리 질은 부분적으로 지역의 빈곤율을 낮추는 효과가 있었다. 지역의 산업 구조와 빈곤율의 관계를 분석한 결과, 지역에 농업, 임업, 어업 종사인구가 많을수록 빈곤율은 높은 것으로 나타난 반면, 제조업, 도소매업, 숙박 및 음식점업 종사자 수와 비율은 빈곤율과 부적의 관계를 보여, 도시와 농산어촌 지역의 빈곤율 차이를 보여주었다. 그간 국내의 빈곤 연구들은 가구나 가구에 속한 개인에 초점을 맞추고 있어, 빈곤을 접근하는데 있어서 보다 거시적이고 구조적인 관점에서 접근하지 못하였다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 점에서 빈곤을 설명하는 시각을 더 넓히고 빈곤문제에 대해서 다양한 각도에서 접근할 필요성을 제시하고자 하였다. The Correlations Between the Labour Market Structure and Poverty of the Regions The main objectives of this study are to make an investigation into the spatial characteristics of poverty and to analyze the effects of regional labour market structure. Most previous studies on poverty were more likely to examine internal factors like the characteristics of poor households or family structures than external factors in terms of the regional environments. In order to achieve these goals, this study used the Small Area Estimation designed to estimate the income of each household and then calculate the poverty rate of each local area in order to examine the spatial characteristics of poverty. The poverty distribution in Korea showed the local labour market structures effect on the region poverty rate. The Korean economy now exhibits a big gap between the haves and the have-nots and between urban areas and rural areas. The poverty rate of particular regions will increase and those in the areas will face deteriorated circumstances falling into poverty traps. This study reflects this stern reality and empirically proved the strong need for consideration of regional characteristics in conducting studies on poverty and related policy amendments.

RR CTBA 스프링시트 강건화/표준화

김학영(Hakyoung Kim),김세훈(Sehoon Kim) 한국자동차공학회 2021 한국자동차공학회 학술대회 및 전시회 Vol.2021 No.11