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      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        고전시가의 노래하기 전통과 현대시의 자유율

        김학성 ( Kim Hak-sung ) 한국시가학회 2016 韓國 詩歌硏究 Vol.41 No.-

        한국의 현대 자유시에서 가장 큰 문제점은 대중의 독자로부터 멀어져 읽히지 않는다는 것이다. 그 원인은 디지털 시대를 맞아 시의 소통방식이 달라진데 따른 글쓰기 방식의 달라짐이나, 시의 전문화에 따른 難解性 등 여러 가지가 있겠지만, 여기서는 무엇보다 자유시라는 이름으로 전통시가의 운율을 무시하고 친숙하지 않은 산문시를 남발함으로써 절대다수의 독자에게 서정적 共鳴의 감동을 주지 못한다는 데 가장 큰 요인이 있다고 보고논리를 전개했다. 한국의 전통시가는 언제나 `노래하기`라는 전통적인 운율을 바탕으로 감동을 주어왔다. 시의 본질이 `최소언어로 노래하기`라는 함축성과 친숙한 운율, 정제된 형식을 통해 혼돈에 질서를 부여하는 데 있기 때문이다. 그래서 정제된 형식에서 일탈을 하더라도 그 정형의 큰틀을 크게 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 이루어져 노래하기의 전통을 유지하며 계승해나갔다. 이와 달리 현대의 자유시는 어떤 類派의 傾向化된 흐름으로 가든, 개인의 고독한 내면으로 가든, 전통시가의 문화적 패러다임과 노래하기 전통에서 구축해온 시적리듬을 거부하고 그로부터 일탈하여 `자유시`라는 이름으로 시적 미감을 자유롭게 `개성적`으로 성취하려는 방향으로 나아갔다. 그로 인해 시에서 개성적 성취의 자유로움은 얻었으나 민족적감성에 호소하는 영혼의 울림, 곧 시적 감동의 면에서는 더욱 멀어져 가는 모습이 주류를 이루었다. 그 결과 다수 대중의 독자를 상실하게 된 것이다. Big serious problem of contemporary poetries in korea is that public reader don`t read those. These reasons are communication way is becoming different by differnce on writing, and becoming professinal and esotericism, whatever it is, free poetries ignore verse and rhythm of traditional poetries, abuse unfamiliar prose poem, because of these reason, most readers cannot feel impression of lyrical resonance. Traditional poetries in korea whenever give impression based on traditional verse by singing. Poetries`s essence is in implication and familiar verse `at least singing by language`, giving order to chaos by refined form. Therefore traditional poetries succeed singing tradition not overbecoming out from the set pattern. Otherwise, Contemporary free poetries ignore poetric rhythm which was constructed by cultural paradigm and singing tradition in traditional poetries, go forward to way which achieve freely characteristical poetry beauty as free poetry. Because of it, contemporary poetries get freedom to characteristical achievement, but lost soul resonance on national emotion, and became far from poetry`s affect. In result, they lost public readers.

      • KCI등재후보
      • 서울市 居住妊婦의 新生兒 週齡別 體重値에 關한 實驗的 硏究

        金鶴壽,洪性鳳,李壽鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1983 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.20 No.3

        Measurements of birth weights bear a clinical importance in assessment of fetal growth and prediction of well-being of neonates. Although the nomogram of the fetal weight reported by Lubchenco and her colleagues has been utilized as the reference to fetal growth in western hemisphere, it is hardly applicable for Korean neonates as the fetal growth is influenced by several factors such as ethnic qroup, socioeconomic backgrounds and etc. This study is thus attempted to establish standard values of birth weight according to the gestational age for Korean neonates. Data were collected from five general hospitals in Seoul during the period from February, 1975 to May, 1977. Of all neonates those with uncertain memory of last menstrual period, those with multiple pregnancies and those with gestational duration of 31 weeks of less and 45 weeks or more who were inappropriate for statistical analysis due to insufficient sample size were exclude from the study. Thus measurements of birth weights for 2016 neonates were computed and analysed for the mean birth weights according to gestational weeks as well as those at percentiles of the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and the nomogram for weight was constructed. The results were as follows: 1. Of all neonates 29.5% were born at 40 weeks of gestation, 25.1% at 39 weeks, 15.8% at 41 weeks respectively. Thus 70% of newborns were delivered during 3 weeks between 39 and 41 completed weeks of gestation. The proportion of newborns delivered in fullterm was 88.9%, in preterm 7.6%, and in postterm 3.4% respectively. 2. The highest increment rate of birth weight by week was observed during 37 weeks by 9.1% with the weight gain of 250 gm compared with that of the previous gestational week. For 10 weeks between 32 and 42 weeks of gestation a fetus gained weight by 978gm averaging 97.8gm per week while some decrement of weight was noticed during 43 and 44 weeks. 3. The mean birth weights of newborns were 2,455±600gm at 32 weeks, 2,750±596gm at 36 weeks, 3,335±554gm at 40 weeks, 3,433±459gm at 42 weeks, and 3,388±429gm at 44 weeks. The weights at the percentiles of the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th of the corresponding gestational age were calculated and the nomogram for the birth weight of newborns delivered in Seoul was constructed.

      • 羅里洞. 白鹿澤 火口內의 植物 分布 調査硏究

        都象學,朴壽現 同德女子大學校 1975 同大論叢 Vol.5 No.1

        Research of the Plants Distribution in the Na-Ree Dong of Dagelet Island and Baik-Rok Dam of Cheiu Islard. I found out 143 genera, 187 species of plants in the Na-Ree Dong of Dagelet island by four tinges of exploration during the years of 1961 to 1971. From 1957 to 1974 I found out 113 genera, 174 species of plants in Baik-Rok Dam of Cheju Island by five times of exploration and also I had a comparative study of Crater-Plants in Baik-Rok Dam and Na-Ree Dong.

      • 運動選手의 身體構成과 體型 및 最大有酸素性 能力에 關한 縱斷的 硏究 : 蹴球選手를 中心으로 Emphasised on soccer Players

        林相鶴,金豪敏,崔成根,韓泰龍 서울市立大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

        This study attempts to find the change and the relationship of body composition somatotype and maximum aerobic power according to the age on the based of result of the survey performed to 69 subjects who attended in the K college, D high school, K middle school. The result were as follows : 1. The percent of fat of all the subjcets was lower than that of ordinary people. 2. Somatotype of subjects was higher mesomorph and lower endomorph. 3. Maximum oxygen uptake was increasing and maximum oxygen uptake per kilogram of body weight was decreasing according to growth. 4. Endomorph and maximum oxygen uptake was sure to have certain correlation.

      • KCI등재

        항고형암제의 활성평가를 위한 in vitro 삼차원 암세포 배양계의 확립

        이상학,이주호,구효정 한국약제학회 2004 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.34 No.5

        For the efficient determination of activity against solid tumors, an in vitro tumor model that resembles the condition of in vivo solid tumors, is required. The purpose of this study was to establish a rapid culture method and viability assay for an in vitro 3-dimensional tumor model, multicellular spheroid (MCS). Among 12 human cancer cell lines, a few cell lines including DUD-1 (human colorectal carcinoma cells) formed fully compact MCS which was adequate for in vitro viability assay. DLD-1 MCS showed steady growth reaching 700 pm diameter after 11 day culture. DUD-1 cells grown as MCS showed significant increase in G_(0)/G₁ phase compared to the monolayer cells (73.9% vs 45.7%). but necrotic regions or apoptotic cells were not observed. The cells cultured as MCS showed resistance to 5-FU (10.3 fold higher IC_(50)) compared to monolayers. however, tirapazamine (a hypotoxin) showed similar activity in both culture systems. In summary, MCS may be a valid in vitro model for activity screening of anticancer agents against human solid tumors and also exploitable for studying molecular markers of drug resistance in human solid tumors.

      • 대학생들의 인터넷을 통한 스포츠상품 구매 경향

        배상현,이정학 경희대학교 체육대학 한국체육과학연구소 2003 體育學論文集 Vol.31 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to analyze sports products purchase trends of university students according to gender and family income level. first, purchase frequency of sports products was significantly more often in male. Total amount of sports products was more in female. Sports products purchase was most in 251∼350 of family income and 351∼450, more than 451, 151∼250, less than 150 were followed. Second, on participation in sports activities, male was higher in every case. Twice and 3 times a week was most as 36 person(18.9%) in male. In female, 3 times a week was most as 20 person(10.5%). The most often participated group was 251∼350 of family income as twice a week. There was a significant difference between male and female. Third, in payment methods, credit card was most and payment through bank was followed in male. In female, payment through bank was most and credit card, payment by using cellular phone were followed. In payment methods according to family income, 251∼350 group was payment through bank, credit card, payment by using cellular phone in order. More than 451 group was credit card, payment through bank. There was a significant difference. Reason of sports products purchase, in male, association activity of like-minded and self-satisfaction were most in same number. In female, self-satisfaction, improvement of figure in order. There was a significant difference. 251∼350 of family income group was self-satisfaction, association activity of like-minded, improvement of health improvement of figure in order. More than family income 451 group, self-satisfaction and association activity of like-minded were most in same number. Improvement of health and for present was lest as same number. There was significant difference. Satisfaction of sports product according to gender, male was higher than female. As a whole, satisfaction level was below the average, there was a significant difference. Satisfaction of sports product according to family income, 151∼250 group had most positive satisfaction as 'average'. But the most negative group was 451 as 'even dissatisfaction'. In sports products purchase decision factor, in male, function price, quality and design in order, In female, function design quality and price in order. There was a significant difference. In sports products purchase decision factor according to family income, price and function were most and design and quality were lest in 251∼350 group. More than 451 group, function, design and quality in order. There was a significant difference. Problem of sports products purchase, poor quality, A/S, personal information exposure, payment security management in order in male and similar resulted in female. In 251∼350 group, poor quality, A/S, personal information exposure, problem on distribution channel in order. There was a significant difference.

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