http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Study on the differential gene expression of elm leaves fed on by Tetraneura akinire Sasaki
Hai‑bo Lu,Ling‑pin Jin,Dong Wei,Zhi‑hong Huang 한국유전학회 2019 Genes & Genomics Vol.41 No.12
Background To study the essential molecular mechanism of gall formation is very important. Objective To investigate the differential gene expression in leaves fed on by Tetraneura akinire Sasaki and to provide a basis for the better understanding of the essential molecular mechanism of gall formation. Methods The infected leaves of the elm were divided into three periods: initial formation period (T2), growth and differentiation period (T3), and cracking period (T4). The untouched leaves were used as the control (T1). RNA-Seq was performed, and the high-quality sequences were mapped to the reference genome and the elm gene database to obtain the gene expression profiles. The expression level of each gene was calculated by the RPKM method. A combination of FDR ≤ 0.01 and the absolute value of |log2 ratio (T/CK)| ≥ 2 was used as the threshold to determine the significance of gene expression. Finally, GO and pathway enrichment analyses were used to identify the significantly enriched functional classification and metabolic pathways in DEGs. Results The results revealed that approximately 244 mRNAs were detected between T1 and T2, including 192 up-regulated and 52 down-regulated mRNAs; approximately 175 mRNAs were detected between T1 and T3, including 145 up-regulated and 30 down-regulated mRNAs; and approximately 372 mRNAs were detected between T1 and T4, including 360 up-regulated and 12 down-regulated mRNAs. Approximately 34 differentially expressed genes were identified by Venn analysis. Comparing the three infection periods to the control, there were 28 up-regulated and six down-regulated mRNAs. Additionally, 562 genes were used for cluster analysis, which revealed that the gene expression in T2 and T3 changed greatly. Genes related to cell proliferation and respiration, such as microtubulin and 6-phosphoric acid fructose kinase were mainly up-regulated during the T2 period. Genes encoding lipoxygenase, glutathione-S-transferase, superoxide dismutase and protease inhibitor were up-regulated during T2 and T3. Genes encoding lignocellulose synthase were up-regulated during T4, which suggests the reinforcement of the cell wall to improve the resistance to the damage of the Tetraneura akinire Sasaki. Conclusions The results showed that the feeding of Tetraneura akinire Sasaki caused the differential expression of elm genes and influenced cellular energy metabolism. These changes in physiological response and gene expression of the elm compose the physiological and molecular basis of the gall formation and may improve the resistance of elm to Tetraneura akinire Sasaki.
Hai‑Bo Hu,Xiao‑Ping Yang,Pei‑Xia Zhou,Xin‑Ai Yang,Bin Yin 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.2
Background Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a more frequent subtype of lung cancer and most cases are discovered in the late stages. The proliferation and metastasis of LUAD are pivotal for disease progression. Despite unremitting deeper understanding of LUAD biology, the mechanisms involved in the proliferation and metastasis of LUAD remain unclear. The objective of our article was to inquiry the expression and the function of keratin 6C (KRT6C) in LUAD cells. Methods First, the expression level and prognostic value of KRT6C in LUAD tissues were analyzed on the basis of the data acquired from TCGA database. Through qRT-PCR, the expression level of KRT6C on LUAD cell lines (A549, H1299, PC-9) and human normal lung cell line MRC-5 was tested. After that, CCK8 and colony formation assays was utilized to detect cell proliferation. In addition, to explore the influence of KRT6C on LUAD migration and invasion ability, scratch wound healing and transwell assays were utilized. Through western blotting, the protein expression levels of KRT6C, PCNA, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Snail and Vimentin were detected. Results The outcomes revealed that KRT6C was highly expressed in LUAD tissues and cell lines. Besides, elevated level of KRT6C was related to worse prognosis in LUAD patients. Ablation of KRT6C restrained proliferation, migration and invasion of A549 cells. KRT6C deficiency augmented the expression of E-cadherin as well as reduced the expression of N-cadherin, Snail and Vimentin. Conclusion Above all, these consequences indicated that depletion of KRT6C suppressed A549 cell proliferation, migration and invasion, which might be achieved by regulating EMT. In general, KRT6C is identified as a potential therapeutic target for LUAD.
The Oxidation of Catechins into Dimers,Trimer and Polymers through Enzymatic Catalysis
Hai-bo Pan,Eunhye Kim,Qin Meng,Yuan-yuan Wu,You-yingTu 한국차학회 2015 한국차학회지 Vol.- No.S
Tea is one of the most popular beverages worldwide. The major components of green tea include (−)-epicatechin (EC), (−)-epicatechin -3-O-gallate (ECG), (−)-epigallocatechin (EGC) and (−)-epigallocatechin- 3-gallate (EGCG). The typical pigments in black tea are theaflavins (TFs) and thearubigins (TRs), which are formed by oxidation of catechins during fermentation processing. Polyphenoloxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) are two key enzymes in pigment formation during the process of black tea. Many studies have been conducted to reveal how PPO and POD catalyze the formation of dimers, trimer and polymers from tea catechins. However, there were few reports to summarize catalytic reaction of PPO and POD until now. The present review summarized the studies regarding the transformation of catechins to different kinds of dimers, trimers and polymers in various conditions.
Hai-bo Li,Jian-mei Gao,Xi-xiang Ying,Shu-Peng Wang,Jian-chun Li 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.7
The aim is to investigate the effect of Magnolol preserved H460 cells from an oxidative agent tert-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP)-induced cell death. Magnolol augmented cell survival ratio after TBHP challenged. The protective action of this drug was more efficacious than that of Nacetylcysteine (NAC) which is a putative antioxidant. DNA damage, detected by the comet assay, was diminished after treatment of Magnolol. The cells viability decreased after treatment with 0.15 mM TBHP for 24 h, accompanied by inducing apoptotic death of the cells. Cytotoxicity and apoptosis induced by TBHP were significantly inhibited or attenuated after pretreatment with 20 µM Magnolol. Magnolol contributes to the cells survival through downregulated the p53 phosphorylation and PTEN expression, and upregulated Akt phosphorylation. Taken together, Magnolol was effective against DNA single strand breaks (SSB) formation, cytotoxicity and lipid peroxidation induced by TBHP, and its effects on p53 phosphorylation, PTEN and Akt phosphorylation were due to its antioxidative function, and partially via a p53 dependent mechanism in this protective effects.
Hai Bo Liu,Kyong Pyo Koh,이준희,김정선,박성훈 한국생물공학회 2009 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.14 No.2
The quorum sensing (QS) mechanism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been studied extensively due to its involvement in cystic fibrosis, a deadly disease that is responsible for the death of more than a thousand people annually. In order to develop biochemical assay method for screening QS inhibitor, we have studied the production and characterization of recombinant LasR protein, which is a transcriptional activator for the QS mechanism in P.aeruginosa. In recombinant Escherichia coli BL21, LasR was produced as functionally-active proteins when the cells were cultivated in the presence of a proper signaling molecule (acyl homoserine lactone, AHL) only. Some soluble LasR proteins could be obtained from the cells which were grown in AHL-deficient medium, but they did not show binding affinity to the promoter sequence OP1 (lasB elastase promoter). Furthermore, the active LasR, presumably produced as LasR-AHL complex, was not dissociated into its components (LasR and AHLs)in vitro. The current results indicate that the production of pure and active LasR devoid of AHL is very difficult. It can be concluded that the development of biochemical assay method for screening AHL competitive inhibitors which requires pure and active LasR proteins might not be possible unless the structure of LasR and/or its folding processes is modified
리그닌 함유 셀룰로오스 나노섬유로 강화된 폴리락틴산 나노복합재의 제조 및 분석
Hai Bo Sun,Xuan Wang,Li Ping Zhang 한국고분자학회 2014 폴리머 Vol.38 No.4
A chemo-mechanical method was used to prepare lignin-containing cellulose nanofibrils(L-CNF) from unbleached woodpulps dispersed uniformly in an organic solvent. L-CNF/PLA composites were obtained by solvent cast-ing method. The effects of L-CNF concentration on the composite performances were characterized by tensile test machine. contact angle machine, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The tensile test results indicated that the tensile strength and elongation-at-break increased by 50.6%and 31.8% compared with pure PLA. The contact angle of PLA composites decreased from 79.3° to 68.9°. The FTIR analysis suc- cessfully showed that L-CNF had formed intermolecular hydrogen bonding with PLA matrix.
Anti-Diabetic Effect of Pectinase-Processed Ginseng Radix (GINST) in High Fat Diet-Fed ICR Mice
Hai Dan Yuan,Hai Yan Quan,Mi Song Jung,Su Jung Kim,Bo Huang,Do Yeon Kim,Sung Hyun Chung 고려인삼학회 2011 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.35 No.3
In the present study, we investigate anti-diabetic effect of pectinase-processed ginseng radix (GINST) in high fat diet-fed ICR mice. The ICR mice were divided into three groups: regular diet group, high fat diet control group (HFD), and GINST-treated group. To induce hyperglycemia, mice were fed a high fat diet for 10 weeks, and mice were administered with 300 mg/kg of GINST once a day for 5 weeks. Oral glucose tolerance test revealed that GINST improved glucose tolerance after glucose challenge. Compared to the HFD control group, fasting blood glucose and insulin levels were decreased by 57.8% (p<0.05) and 30.9% (p<0.01) in GINST-treated group, respectively. With decreased plasma glucose and insulin levels, the insulin resistance index of the GINST-treated group was reduced by 68.1% (p<0.01) compared to the HFD control group. Pancreas of GINST-treated mice preserved a morphological integrity of islets and consequently having more insulin contents. In addition, GINST up-regulated the levels of phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and its target molecule, glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) protein expression in the skeletal muscle. Our results suggest that GINST ameliorates a hyperglycemia through activation of AMPK/GLUT4 signaling pathway, and has a therapeutic potential for type 2 diabetes.