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Probing Cultural Elements within Literature: A Lesson Plan to Expand Understanding
( Kim¸ Haeyoung ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2017 영어권문화연구 Vol.10 No.2
The integration of language, literature, and culture in the foreign language classroom is a challenge to educationists who struggle to devise a way to achieve the goal of raising individuals equipped with communicative skills founded on solid intercultural understanding. This paper explores teaching strategies that move away from the traditional teacher-centered foreign language literature instruction model and embrace more actively a learner-centered model in which groupwork and workshop-style presentation were introduced to the classroom. Using 9.11.01: The Skyscraper and the Airplane by Adam Goodheart as the main reading text, students engaged in close reading of the literary text, group projects in preparation for class presentation, and workshop-style class discussions. The process enabled students to reflect upon their reading strategies used in understanding the text, method of research for information, and interpersonal and presentation skills. Incorporating cultural factors related to literary texts with learner-centered group projects proved an effective way for students to become motivated learners and critical thinkers in addition to building knowledge on cultural matters and communicative skills.
Enter Poetry and Song into the Classroom: Integrating Literature into American Culture Courses
Haeyoung Kim 한국영미문학교육학회 2013 영미문학교육 Vol.17 No.1
The purpose of this paper is to examine the need for cultural awareness in foreign language education and the role of literature in culture courses in the collegiate setting, specifically focusing on the utility of poetry and song. This paper narrowed the genre of investigation to poetry and song based on the argument that, despite its wide-spread unpopularity among students stemming from its abstractness and complexity, poems have a unique advantage over other forms of literature in delivering understanding of certain topics and issues of cultural value. To this end, the link between foreign language learning and culture has been explored, followed by a probe into the role of literature and, more specifically, poetry and song have in facilitating the understanding of a different culture, and how they can be introduced into English language classrooms. Poems and songs that have both literary and cultural value are presented as examples. This paper seeks to find a meeting point between the pragmatic needs of learners struggling to acquire English proficiency and the utility of poetry and literature to assist learners achieve their goal.
Incorporating Flipped Learning into the Interpreting Classroom : Application and Implications
Haeyoung Kim 한국외국어대학교 통번역연구소 2019 통번역학연구 Vol.23 No.2
The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of introducing flipped learning in a consecutive interpretation classroom at the undergraduate level. Specifically, flipped learning is introduced in the teaching of note-taking techniques which students regard as one of the most difficult skills to learn during the course. Two groups participated in the study, one receiving conventional teaching method where the instructor explains the concept, purpose, principles, and guidelines in class, followed by student practice sessions. The other received the flipped learning instruction where an assignment is given to preview related materials (video lectures) in advance before engaging in student practice in class. The two groups responded to a survey probing their level of understanding and confidence in performing note-taking. Results show that the group who learned note-taking through the flipped learning method responded more positively to their learning experience than the control group, especially in their confidence level. In this context, educational implications and ways to expand the scope of flipped learning to other areas of interpretation training are discussed.
Nonlinear Absortption processes in Triphenyamine-dithienothiophene-Triphyenylamine
Haeyoung Choi,Myoungsik Cha,han-Young Woo,Jong-Hyup Lee,kwanghee Lee,Kwang-sup Lee,Oh-Kil Kim 한국물리학회 2004 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.45 No.1
We investigated the nonlinear absorption mechanism in the triphenylamine-dithienothiophenetriphenylamine molecule by using laser pulses with two different pulse widths, 7 ns and 35 ps. The single-beam transmission measurement with a 7-ns pulse resulted in a larger nonlinear absorption than that with a 35-ps pulse and saturated at high input intensities due to the excited state absorption (ESA) initiated by two-photon absorption (TPA). For a quantitative characterization of the TPA and ESA contributions to the nonlinear absorption, we estimated the ESA spectrum and lifetime by using a pump-probe transmission measurement with a 35-ps pulse. A 5-level model was used to explain both the nonlinear absorption and the one-photon and the two-photon pumped fluorescence.
The use of Accruals for Tax and Financial Reporting Purposes and Stock Market Response
Haeyoung Ryu,Jeehong Kim 한국회계정보학회 2013 한국회계정보학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2013 No.1
This study investigates the effect of book tax conformity in Korea on the use of accruals. Specifically, we use a sample of 4,331 Korean firms and decompose their total accruals into book tax accruals and book only accruals. Book tax accruals are defined as accruals that affect both taxable income and reported earnings. Book only accruals are defined as accruals that affect solely reported earnings and have no effect on a firm’s taxable income. We anticipate that managers will decrease taxable income by recording book tax accruals that have relatively high book tax conformity to reduce their tax liability. Managers are expected to attempt to increase book income through book only accruals. We also examine the market response to the firms using these accruals in different directions. Our evidence demonstrates that firms are increasingly using income decreasing book tax accruals to decrease taxable income, and using book only accruals to increase financial income and compensate potential non tax cost such as financial reporting costs. In addition, our results show that the market correctly assess the management of accruals even when the uses of two accruals offset each other.
Haeyoung Na,Sung Un Kim,Eun ji Bae,Hanyong Park 한국육종학회 2012 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2012 No.07
Composition of nutrient media, flower bud size, cold pretreatment, heat shock stress, and ethylene inhibitor could have marked effects on microspore embryogenesis. No microspore-derived embryos (MDE) were formed when microspores were isolated from radish (Raphanus sativus L.) flower buds of 1.0-2.5 mm in size, whereas MDE were formed with microspores isolated from 2.5-4.5 and 4.5-6.5 mm flower buds. The microspores isolated from 2.5-4.5 mm flower buds showed high embryo yields. When the isolated microspores were washed with Nitsch & Nitsch (NLN) liquid medium containing 130 g‧L-1 sucrose (NLN-13), the yield of MDE increased significantly when comparing with washing using B-5 liquid medium containing 130 g‧L-1 sucrose.Microspores cultured on half strength NLN liquid medium containing 0.05 mgL-1 silver nitrate (AgNO3) produced the most MDE, showing a more than two-fold increase in yield compared to those cultured on medium without AgNO3. A heat shock pretreatment of microspores at 32°C for 24 h gave high-frequency production of MDE when compare to higher or lower temperatures; no MDE were formed at 42.5°C. Microspore viability is known to decrease rapidly with storage; however, in this experiment, microspore viability was maintained for 24 h at 4°C without media. A polyploidy test indicated that 19.7% of the microspore-derived plants were double haploid, other plants were haploid, and chimeras were haploid and diploid. This protocol is thought to be very useful for efficient production of homozygous lines that is critical for the production of radish F1 hybrids
Haeyoung Kim,Doo Ho Choi,Won Park,Seung Jae Huh,Seok Jin Nam,Jeong Eon Lee,Jin Seok Ahn,Young-Hyuck Im 대한방사선종양학회 2013 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.31 No.4
Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate prognostic factors for survival from first relapse (SFFR) in stage I.III breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods: From June 1994 to June 2008, 3,835 patients were treated with surgery plus postoperative radiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy for stage I.III breast cancer at Samsung Medical Center. Among them, a total of 224 patients died by June 2009, and 175 deaths were of breast cancer. Retrospective review was performed on medical records of 165 patients who met the inclusion criteria of this study. Univariate and multivariate analysis were done on survivals according to variables, such as age, stage, hormone status of tumor, disease-free interval (DFI), sites of first failure, number of organs involved by recurrent disease (NOR), application of salvage treatments, and existence of brain or liver metastasis (visceral metastasis). Results: Patients’ median overall survival time was 38 months (range, 8 to 123 months). Median SFFR was 17 months (range, 5 to 87 months). Ninety percent of deaths occurred within 40 months after first recurrence. The patients with SFFR ≤1 year had tendency of triple-negativity, shorter DFI (≤2 years), larger NOR (>3), visceral metastasis for first relapse than the patients with SFFR >1 year. In multivariate analysis, longer DFI (>2 vs. ≤2 years), absence of visceral metastasis, and application of salvage treatments were statistically significant prognosticators for longer SFFR. Conclusion: The DFI, application of salvage treatments, and visceral metastasis were significant prognostic factors for SFFR in breast cancer patients.
Haeyoung Na(나해영),Changhoo Chun(전창후) 한국원예학회 2009 원예과학기술지 Vol.27 No.2
한국의 토종 참나물은 종자번식의 어려움 때문에 원예작물로 재배되기 어려워 아직도 자연채취에 의존하고 있다. 토종 참나물의 재배화를 위해서는 번식 방법의 한계를 극복하고 우량 묘의 안정된 공급 체계의 확립 하여야 하는데 이를 위하여 배발생을 이용한 대량 급속 증식 방법의 개발이 필요하다. 참나물의 엽병을 재료로 하여 형성된 배발생 캘러스를 이용하여 체세포배 형성을 시키기 위한 최적 조건은 배지강도 X0.5 MS, sucrose농도 30g L⁻¹의 배지에 kinetin 0.01에서 0.1㎎ L⁻¹를 첨가한 액체배지에 광도은 PPF 20과 50μ㏖ m⁻²s⁻¹에서 현탁배양하는 것이 가장 효율적이었으며 체세포배의 발아에는 배지강도 X0.25 MS, sucrose 30g L⁻¹, IAA 0.05 혹은 BA0.01㎎ L⁻¹를 첨가하여 광조건은 PPF 20과 50μ㏖ m⁻²s⁻¹에서 배양하는 것이 가장 효과적이었다. Formation and germination of somatic embryo (SE) are affected by the concentration of plant growth regulators; MS medium strength, sucrose concentration, and the photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) level. The MS medium strength and sucrose concentration for an optimal condition of the SE formation and germination of Pimpinella brachycarpa were x0.5, sucrose 30 g L⁻¹ and x0.25, sucrose 30 g L⁻¹, respectively. When 0.05 ㎎ L⁻¹ of kinetin was treated, the percentage of normal somatic embryo (NSE) formation was the greatest and the percentage of hyperhydric somatic embryo (HSE) formation was the lowest. SE germination rate was greater in treatment of IAA 0.05 ㎎ L⁻¹ or BA 0.01 ㎎ L⁻¹ than those of other treatments. Moreover, better SE formation and germination were found at dimmer lighting (20 μ㏖ m⁻² s⁻¹ of PPF) than that of higher PPFs. SE formation and germination were also retarded at higher PPFs. Optimum PPF for SE formation and germination was 20 μ㏖ m⁻² s⁻¹. After forming SE from EC 0.1 g for 4 weeks, EC 0.1 g resulted in 700 total SE formation. Culturing four SEs for four weeks resulted in a secondary SE formation, germination and eventually 52 plantlets. These results indicate that a huge proliferation rate was achieved at up to 8 weeks of EC at liquid medium suspension culture and SE at solid medium culture. Through the experiment, after inducing EC from EC, the mass of EC was increased by 25 times (from 0.05 to 1.30 g) when each of the nutritional and chemical factors was controlled at the optimized condition.