韓· 中 한시(漢詩) 독서성(讀書聲) 비교 연구

윤해린 ( Yun¸ Hae Rin ) 한국동양예술학회 2021 동양예술 Vol.52 No.-

이 연구는 한국과 중국에서 성독 되는 대표적인 유형의 한시를 독서성의 박(拍)구성, 사설 붙임, 구성음과 음역, 선율의 진행방식별로 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 박 구성에서는 한국과 중국의 한시 독서성에서 공통으로 1음절 1박이 기본이 되고 있다. 둘째, 사설 붙임에서는 중국 한시 독서성에서는 한자의 성조에 의한 ‘평장측단(平長仄短)’의 규칙에 따라 사설 붙임과 가락이 결정되며, 한국 한시 독서성에서는 현토(懸吐)와 문맥, 음악적 효과 등의 요인에 의해 사설 붙임과 가락이 결정되었다. 셋째, 음 구성은 한국 독서성에서는 ‘솔·도·레·미(파)’의 4음 음계, 중국에서는 ‘미·솔·라·시·도·레’의 6음 음계가 사용되고 있으며, 음역은 우리가 한 옥타브 이내지만 중국은 한 옥타브를 넘는 음역을 사용하고 있었다. 넷째, 선율 진행방식에서는 한·중 모두 고음에서 시작해 하행-상·하행-종지의 절차임이 드러났는데, 종지형에서 우리는 4도 상행에서 끝나고, 중국에서는 하행에서 종지하는 차이점이 발견되었다. 연구 과정을 통하여, 우리나라의 한시 독서성은 중국의 언어적 음악적 특성이 아니라 우리말과 우리 음악의 특성에 따라 성독하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이를 계기로 소멸 위기에 있는 독서성의 보존과 활용, 교육에 관한 연구와 노력이 이어지기를 기대한다. This study compares and analyzes the rhythmic composition of the sound read when reciting these Chinese poems in Korea and China how the composition and transliteration and melody is progressed. in the composition of the beat, one syllable and one beat are the common basics in the way to recite Chinese poetry in Korea and China. the two countries also show differences in the way lyrics are composed. In Chinese poetry recitement in China, “composition of lyrics” and melodies are determined according to the four-tone rules of Chinese. it was confirmed that the “composition of lyrics” and the melody were determined by factors such as Hyunto(Korean word attached to the end of a Chinese sentence), context, and musical effect in Korean poetry reciting characteristics. as for the melody composition, the four-tone scale is used in the Korean reciting method of the poetry, but the six-tone scaleis used in the Chinese reciting method of the poetry. And, it was confirmed that the transliteration range is within one octave in Korea and more than one octave in China. in the melodic progression method, common to both Korea and China, it starts with a high note, goes down, goes up and down, and then finishes. In the finishing process, there was a difference of 4 degrees ascending in Korea and a descending termination in China. Through the research process, it could be confirmed that the reciting tone of Chinese poetry in korea was according to the characteristics of Korean language and Korean music, not Chinese linguistic and musical characteristics.

A Phenomenology of Haunting: Transgressive Identities, Proxy Memories, and Authorship in Alvin Lu`s The Hell Screens

( Haerin Shin ) 한국영어영문학회 2017 영어 영문학 Vol.63 No.2

Nicolas Abraham develops the concept of “transgenerational phantoms” to explain the enigmatic phenomenon of alien agencies infringing upon private memories to exert authorship in the form of mental trauma. Historical legacies, particularly in the domain of literary representations, serve as such phantoms that acquire material manifestations through lived locales and somatic experiences of identification. Alvin Lu`s novel The Hell Screens takes this metaphorical phantom a step further to carve out an exquisite portraiture of postcolonial Taiwan, infested with supernatural beings that claim stakes across the Pacific to entice a Chinese American visitor who descends upon the decaying backstreets of the city to collect tales of the strange. Exploring the intricate ties between collective memory and individual identity, and transposing them onto the liminal space of historically burdened present, this essay explores the psycho-social textures of literary haunting as a phenomenology of historical authorship through scholarship on memory and witnessing. Enlisting the concepts of residual haunting and reference points, I claim that the buried secrets of others―Abraham`s notion of the phantom―can emerge from their crypts and become incorporated into the present through a conscious recognition of historical locales as reference points whereby discrete individuals form tangible contacts and resonances.

Difference, not Differentiation: The Thingness of Language in Sun Yung Shin’s Skirt Full of Black

( Haerin Shin ) 한국영어영문학회 2018 영어 영문학 Vol.64 No.3

Sun Yung Shin’s poetry collection Skirt Full of Black (2007) brings the author’s personal history as a Korean female adoptee to bear upon poetic language in daring formal experiments, instantiating the liminal state of being shuttled across borders to land in an in-between state of marginalization. Other Korean American poets have also drawn on the experience of transnational adoption and racialization explore the literary potential of English to materialize haunting memories or the untranslatable yet persistent echoes of a lost home that gestures across linguistic boundaries, as seen in the case of Lee Herrick or Jennifer Kwon Dobbs. Shin however dismantles the referential foundation of English as a language she was transplanted into through formal transgressions such as frazzled syntax, atypical typography, decontextualized punctuation marks, and phonetic and visual play. The power to signify and thereby differentiate one entity or meaning from another dissipates in the cacophonic feast of signs in Skirt Full of Black; the word fragments of identificatory markers that turn racialized, gendered, and culturally contained subjects into exotic things lose the power to define them as such, and instead become alterities by departing from the conventional meaning-making dynamics of language. Expanding on the avant-garde legacy of Korean American poets Theresa Hak Kyung Cha and Myung Mi Kim to delve further into the liminal space between Korean and American, referential and representational, or spoken and written words, Shin carves out a space for discreteness that does not subscribe to the hierarchical ontology of differential value assignment.

Bioactive natural products from the genus Salinospora: a review

Haerin Kim,김소희,Minju Kim,Chaeyoung Lee,Inho Yang,남상집 대한약학회 2020 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.43 No.12

Actinomycetes are an important source forbioactive secondary metabolites. Among them, the genusSalinispora is one of the first salt obligatory marine speciesworldwide and is typically found in various types ofsubstrates in tropical and subtropical marine environmentsincluding sediments and marine organisms. This genusproduces a wide range of chemical scaffolds and bioactivecompounds such as lomaiviticins, cyclomarins, rifamycins,salinaphthoquinones, and salinosporamides. This reviewarranged Salinispora derived secondary metabolites accordingto the three species that comprise the genus. Moreover,muta- and semi-synthesis analogs derived f

Multidrug resistance of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from rescued wild animals

Haerin Rhim,Hong-Cheul Kim,Ki-Jeong Na,Jae-Ik Han 한국동물위생학회 2019 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.42 No.4

Wildlife is a bio-indicator of environmental pollution by antimicrobial resistant bacteria or genes, how-ever, there is no information on antimicrobial resistance in wildlife-origin bacteria. This study aimed to investigate the normal microbiota of staphylococci and their antimicrobial resistance in wildlife that did not take any antimicrobials. After sampling and bacterial isolation/identification, antimicrobial resist-ance profiles were examined by broth microdilution test, Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test and mecA gene- targeted PCR. Of 90 isolates from wildlife, 83 were coagulase-negative staphylococci while only 7 were coagulase-positive staphylococci. Methicillin-resistance was found in 63 (70%) isolates and 35 of 90 (38.9%) isolates were multidrug-resistant staphylococci. When considering that all of the animals did not take any medication or contacted any medical device before the sampling, the results indicate signifi-cantly high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in wild environments. Further study would be necessary to investigate the transmission route of antimicrobial resistance.

Suspected Case of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in a Bengal Tiger

Haerin Rhim,Jae-Ik Han 한국임상수의학회 2018 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.35 No.5

A 1-year-old, female Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) presented signs of weight loss and dark browncoloreddiarrhea. On fecal examination, numerous intact and broken red blood cells were found, but both parasitesand inflammatory signs were absent. No significant findings were seen in serum biochemistry profiles, includingelectrolytes, with negative feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI). Diagnostic kits using feces or peripheralblood were negative for feline parvovirus, feline coronavirus, feline immunodeficiency virus, and feline leukemia virus. Based on the result of feline trypsin-like immunoreactivity (fTLI) concentration (4.6 μg/L), the tiger was provisionallydiagnosed to have exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). After this diagnosis, pancreatic enzymes were prescribed. The feces of the tiger returned to normal form and her weight was increasing. EPI is uncommon and not describedextensively in Felidae, including domestic cats. Feline EPI is associated with a variety of non-specific signs and itshould be considered in the differential diagnosis of cases presenting with weight loss, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinalsigns. In this case, the patient was strongly suspected to have EPI based on the very low fTLI concentration, thoughthe concentration of fTLI in tigers has not yet been determined. This is the first report to present a suspected EPIcase in Bengal tigers.

Application of Topical Rocuronium Bromide Dosing by Ocular Size in Four Species of Wild Birds

Haerin Rhim,Sunjun Jung,Namsoo Kim,Jae-Ik Han 대한수의학회 2023 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.24 No.4

Background: Rocuronium bromide has been evaluated as a mydriatic agent in birds, but the species applied were limited and the dose and effect were variable. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of topical rocuronium bromide as mydriatics in 4 species according to horizontal palpebral fissure length: Feral pigeon (Columba livia), Common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus), Northern boobook (Ninox japonica), and Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo). Methods: A total of 32 birds (8 for each species) were included as pre-releasing examination. Rocuronium bromide was instilled in one randomly selected eye of each bird based on palpebral fissure length criteria (0.5 mg/50 μL for pigeons, 1 mg/100 μL for kestrels and boobook owls, and 2 mg/200 μL for eagle owls). The contralateral eye was used as control and treated with normal saline. After instillation of the drug, pupil diameter, pupillary light reflex, intraocular pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate were evaluated at 10 min intervals up to 180 min and at 30 min intervals up to 360 min. Results: Statistically significant mydriasis was obtained in all birds (p < 0.001). However, in boobook and eagle owls, marked mydriasis persisted until 360 min. Side effects including corneal erosion and lower eyelid paralysis were common, which was observed in 26/32 birds. Blepharospasm was also noted during this study. No systemic adverse signs were observed. Conclusions: Rocuronium bromide could be a good mydriatics option for 4 species of birds, however, further studies are needed to find lowest effective dose to reduce drug-related side effects.

Unusual Ultrasonographic Features of Chronic Hypertrophic Pyloric Gastropathy in Two Dogs

Haerin Rhim,Sohyeon Moon,Gahyun Lee,Seungjo Park,조경오,최지혜 한국임상수의학회 2018 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.35 No.6

This report describes the unusual ultrasonography features of chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy intwo dogs - a 12-year-old neutered male Pekingese (case 1) and an 11-year-old spayed female Shih Tzu (case 2) -with chronic vomiting and weight loss. Chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy can be observed as the focal thickeningof the pyloric wall with normal layers on ultrasonography images. However, in case 1, gastric neoplasia could notbe ruled out because of the presence of regional lymph node enlargement; in case 2, an intussusception was tentativelydiagnosed because of a mass within the pylorus, which appeared to be connected to the descending duodenum onthe longitudinal image. In both cases, focally thickened pyloric walls were demonstrated through exploratory laparotomy,and the histopathological diagnosis of chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy was made. Ultrasonography is usefulfor imaging the gastrointestinal tract, and the typical ultrasonographic features of chronic hypertrophic pyloricgastropathy have been reported. However, the possibility, that chronic hypertrophic pyloric gastropathy can presentunusual ultrasonographic findings similar to those of tumors or intussusception, should also be considered.

Effect of cremophor-free polymeric micelle formulated paclitaxel for pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy

( Haerin Paik ),( Whasun Lim ),( Ji Yeon Ahn ),( Gwonhwa Song ),( Byeong-cheol Kang ),( Suk Joon Chang ),( Jung Chan Lee ),( Jeong Mook Lim ),( Hee Seung Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2020 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.106 No.-

Objective: The objective of the study is to study the effect of a cremophor-free polymeric micelle formulated paclitaxel for PIPAC in a porcine model with peritoneal carcinomatosis. Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) is an innovative treatment method for treating peritoneal carcinomatosis. In our previous study, we have reported that paclitaxel as the most common hydrophobic agent for treating ovarian cancer was cautious due to leakage during PIPAC unlike hydrophilic agents such as doxorubicin and cisplatin, whereas a cremophor-free polymeric micelle formulated paclitaxel was safe because of no leakage based on hydrophilicity. Methods: First, we made two swine with peritoneal carcinomatosis by using SKOV3 cells. Then, we conducted PIPAC by using doxorubicin. Next, we made three swine with peritoneal carcinomatosis by using SNU-8 cells. Then, we performed PIPAC by using a cremophor-free polymeric micelle formulated paclitaxel. Results: Two swine models with SKOV3 cells showed the Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI) scores of 14 and 15 four weeks after inoculation of SKOV3 cells. After conducting PIPAC with doxorubicin, PCI scores were decreased to 7 and 8 after three weeks with the improved tumor regression grading score (TRGS). Three swine models with SNU-8 cell showed PCI scores of 14, 5 and 2. However, after PIPAC with cremophor-free polymeric micelle formulated paclitaxel, PCI scores increased to 19, 25 and 3 without the improvement of TRGS. Conclusion: A cremophor-free polymeric micelle formulated paclitaxel was not effective in PIPAC for peritoneal carcinomatosis, suggesting that it may not be changed into the active form showing cytotoxicity by intraperitoneal administration.

Mortality and morbidity of childhood asthma: a nationwide study in Korea

( Haerin Jang ),( Kyung Won Kim ),( In Suk Sol ),( Juhwan Noh ),( Yoon Hee Kim ),( Changsoo Kim ),( Myung Hyun Sohn ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2019 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.127 No.-

Background: Despite advances in guidelines and treatment for pediatric asthma, child mortality due to asthma still exists. We aimed to estimate asthma mortality and morbidity and to determine whether asthma contributes to child mortality. Methods: Data on children with asthma, aged under 18, was retrieved from the Korean National Health Insurance claims database for all records between 2002 and 2015. Among them, patients who had asthma a year before death were investigated. Cause of death for all patients deceased were analyzed using data obtained from the Korean Statistical Information Service database. Cause-specific mortality was examined, and the mortality rate was compared with the general population by cause and age. Hospital use of asthma patients, including ICU admission and hospitalization, were analyzed. Results: Asthma mortality decreased from 0.09 per 100,000 children in 2003 to 0.02 per 100,000 children in 2014, with an average mortality rate of 0.06 per 100,000 children. Asthma-related mortality, defined as mortality due to respiratory diseases, also decreased significantly. Asthma-related mortality was four times more common in asthma patients compared to the general population in children older than 5. Likewise, hospitalization for asthma and intensive care in asthmatic children tended to decrease throughout the study period. Conclusions: Asthma mortality in Korea declined for asthmatic children from 2003 to 2015. Asthmatic children are at a higher risk of death from respiratory diseases compared to the general population.