노블과 로만스의 止揚 : 李人稙의 「鬼와 聲」硏究 A Study on "the Sound of Ghost" by Lee In-Gik

田惠子 숙명여자대학교 대학원원우회 1983 원우논총 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to examine Aufhe￣ben of novel and romance in Lee In-Gik's novel, "the Sound of Ghost." Although it can be said that the New Novel was a form of literatue in the transition period, we should think it represents Korean's modern idiosyncrasy which is based on old tradition. In other words, the New Novel has the elements common in both novel and romance. That is to say, it is an advanced post of novel in Korea, just as Pre-Novel or Proto-Novel in the Western literature. Therefore we estimate it not the rupture of Korean tradition, but succession of it. The traits of novel and romance that I have a consideration in "the Sound of Ghost" are: (1) We must think that "the Sound of Ghost" is not the rupture of Korean tradition, but the inheritance of it, Aufhe￣ben of novel and romance. (2) If I anatomize "the Sound of Ghost" in action, characterization, and theme, they are as follows: ① The characteristics of the novel are that, in time and space, the author treated the action with present view of character, not the succession of seperate episodes. And "the Sound of Ghost" has tragic traits that a good heroine was ruined. ② But it is the of quaities romance that he constructed a metaphorical expression that is the pattern of dream and the sound of animals. So is the narration of "And Then" style. ③ It is the element of novel that he set up a low man's doughter as a heroine, and he described Gum Sun as a servant who has a unique personality. ④ But it is the element of romance thai he constructed an archetypally stylized heroine. ⑤ It's the tendency of a modern novels that he plotted the incapacity of a nobleman, the revelation against the rotting, the consciousness of slave's freedom, the attachment to money. So is the distrust of superstition tht view of second marriage of a needlewoman. ⑥ However, "the Sound of Ghost" is supported by a fabulous romance which was really impossible under the contemporary condition.

우리나라 靴鞋에 관한 硏究

全惠淑 東亞大學校附設基礎科學硏究所 1986 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.1

This study investigated about the shoes of Yi-dynasty period the collection of the shoes and the comparative study of each period on it. The so-called "LEE and HWA" had been generally used by Korean people as a shoes for a long times. This has the dual structure of "LEE" worn by the Sothern and "HWA" by the Nothern one. The ancient Koreans had been restricted in the materials, color and design of the costumes according to the social position and ranks. So had been the use of shoes. In YI-dynasty there seemed to be more various kinds of shoes in shape, materials and color than any other period. "TAESAHYE" had been worn by the men of the YANGBAN class when it was clear and "CHINSIN" made of oiled leather with nails on the bottom on the rainy days. Wooden shoes called "NAMACSIN" had been worn by both men and women on the rainy days. A kind of Black Boots made of buck skin and woven stuff "MOCKHWA" had been worn by courtiers in official case. "DANGHYE" "SOOHYE" or "WOONHYE" had worn by women of the YANGBAN class at the normal times, it had been a symbol of gorgeous and rich their being. "CHIPSIN" made of straw had been used from the MAHAN period till recent years and the farmers and common people in general had worn it all the year round.

퇴행성관절염 노인환자의 우울과 삶의 질 예측요인

전정호,이해정,김명희,신재신 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was t o identify predictors of depression and quality of life among older adults with osteoarthritis. The predictors included in the model were the client's characteristics(age, pain, disease duration, ADLs) , personal resources (hardiness. self-care agency and family support), and depression. Method: 150 subjects who were older than 65 years and had diagnosis of osteoarthritis participated in the study. To answer the research questions. descriptive analysis. Pearson correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression were utilized using SPSS WIN program. Result: Older adults who were younger and had lower levels of pain and dependency on ADLs, and higher levels of self care agency and hardiness reported lower levels of depression(R^(2)=0.517). Older adults who had lower levels of depression, pain, and dependency on ADLs, higher levels of family support and hardiness, and who are younger reported higher levels of quality of life(R^2=0.804). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, development of nursing intervention program including pain reduction, enhancing ADL abilities and personal resources (hardiness, family support) can be suggested. Further study is needed t o increase the ability of generalization of the study findings to the broader population.

트립토판 중합효소 알파 소단위체의 in vitro 구조재형성시 Ca^2+과 Mg^2+이온의 단백질 응집체 형성 촉진 효과

천광호,김종원,신혜자,임운기 부산대학교 유전공학연구소 1999 분자생물학 연구보 Vol.15 No.-

The effect of cations on the formation of protein aggregates was examined by in vitro refolding of mutant tryptophan synthase α-subunit in which Pro 24 was replaced by Leu. NH^+_4, K^+ and NA^+ had no effect, but Mg^2+ and Ca^2+ stimulated the formation of protein aggregates in dose-dependent manner. It is suggested that Mg^2+ and Ca^2+ may be implicated in the formation of protein aggregates in vivo.

장애아동의 형제를 위한 형제 지원 프로그램의 효과

전혜인,박은혜 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육과학연구소 1998 교육과학연구 Vol.27 No.-

본 연구에서는 장애 아동의 형제들에게 형제지원 프로그램을 실시하는 것이 그들의 자아개념과 장애 형제를 대하는 행동에 영향을 미치는가를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 6세-8세에 해당하는 자폐 및 정신지체 아동의 비장애 형제 23명을 선정하여 그중 11명에게 형제지원 프로그램을 실시하였다. 프로그램에 참가한 실험집단과 프로그램에 참여하지 않은 통제집단 간의 프로그램 실시 전과 후의 자아개념 검사와 장애 형제를 대하는 행동에 대한 검사의 차이의 차를 검증한 결과, 장애형제를 대하는 행동에 있어서는 전체적으로 실험 집단이 프로그램에 참가한 후 긍정적으로 변화한 것으로 어머니에 의해 평정되었고, 자아개념 검사 중 '일반적 충족감'과 '또래"요인의 하위검사에서 통계적으로 의의 있는 수준으로 향상되었다. 위와 같은 결과를 통해 장애형제를 지님으로 인해 특수한 경험과 갈등을 지니고 성장하는 장애아동의 형제를 위한 형제지원 프로그램이 그들의 장애형제와의 관계에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 자아개념 검사의 일부 하위항목에서는 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았으므로 이러한 형제지원 프로그램과 자아개념간의 관계에 대한 추후 연구의 필요성이 제기되며, 좀 더 다양한 유형의 형제지원 프로그램의 개발이 촉구된다. The concept of family support is a crucial element of recent special educational service for children with disabilities. Siblings who have brothers and sisters with disabilities, often experience unique challege and need support to overcome those difficulties. This study was designed to implement a sibling support program and to investigate the program effect on sibling's self-concept and behavior toward their diabled siblings. Subject of this study was 23 siblings of children with disabilities. Pre and post tests were individually administered in the area of self-concept and behavior toward siblings with disabilities. The experimental group participated in 5 session play-based sibling support program. In order to investigate the difference between two groups, data analysis was done using t-test. The results revealed significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in 3 of 4 sub-categories of behavior scale. Those three categories are "receptivity", "hostility", "support." The experimental group showed significantly higher score in receptivity and support, and lower score in hostility. Significant difference was also found in 2 sub-categories of self-concept, but not in the other 3 sub-categories. Overall, it can be concluded that play-based sibling support program for siblings of children with disabilities was effective in changing the behavior toward siblings with diabilities. Further research is recommended to develop various sibling support program for siblings of children with disabilities.

『史記』와 人間 : 『史記』의 理解와 그 人間觀

전해종 西江大學校 人文科學硏究所 2001 서강인문논총 Vol.14 No.-

3중 양분선택형 CVM에 의한 수도권 대기질의 편익가치

이해춘,정현식,김태영 成均館大學校 韓國産業硏究所 2001 韓國經濟 Vol.28 No.-

This paper is intended to value air quality in the Metropolitan Seoul Area in South Korea. We use triple-bounded dichotomous choice(TBDC) contingent valuation method (CVM) supplemented with follow-up open ended questionnairs. Some respondents to our open-ended questionnairs revealed that their willingness-to-pay(WTP) lies beyond the bid bounds indicated in the TBDC model. It implies that double bounded or TBDC models alone cannot produce an unbiased measure of WTP, unless they are supplemented by the open ended questions. It seems that the respondents realize their true WTP through learning-by-doing in the process of responding to the TBDC questions. The TBDC and open ended questions are thus shown to supplement shortcomings of each other, the former's tendency to biases and the latter's low rate of responses.

강원도 원주지역 초·중·고등학생의 식습관 및 섭식행동에 관한 단면연구

허혜경,박소미,김기연,김춘배,안정숙,송희영,김기경 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2003 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.20 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary habits of students in order to identify risk groups according to their Body Mass Index (BMI), and to compare the eating behavior of students in the normal range (19<I≤24) and those in risk groups (BMI≤19, 24<I≤27, BMI>). Method : 1176 elementary school students, 850 middle school students and 672 high school City, were the participants The instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire that included demographic data as well as dietary habits, and the eating behavior instrument developed by Stunkard &essick(1985) and revised by Kim &im (1997). Result : 1) As students moved up in grade level their dietary habits became more irregular and the degree that students chewed food was reduced 2) As students moved up in grade level, a greater number of the students did not eat breakfast. The reasons given were that there were not enough time before classes started(40.4%) and a lack of appetite in the morning(10.6%) in high school students. 3) As for supper, from 67.8 to 81.9% of subjects reported having regular supper. However the rest of the subjects did not eat supper because of anorexia and fear of weight gain. 4) The results identified risk groups according to their BMI showed that for elementary school students, 55.9% were in the low weight group, 5.5% in the overweight group, and 0.9% in the obese group. For middle and high school students, 40.6% and 35.5% respectively were in the low weight group, 7.4% and 6.3% in the overweight group, and 4.1% and 2.5% the obese group. 5) Comparisons of the eating behavior of students in the normal weight group with that of those in the three risk groups showed that there were significant differences in 'hunger' and 'cognitive restraint of eating' in elementary school students, and significant differences in 'cognitive restraint of eating' in middle and high school students. Conclusion : The results of this study show that management of diet in school health sholud be addressed from both the aspect of lack of nutrition and that of excess nutrition. In other words, good diet is as important for students in the low weight group as it is f3r those in the overweight and obese groups. The estatblishment of good dietary habits and eating behavior in students, by nurses and dieticians should be done by providing repeated diet education and involvement in diet counseling.

사람 혈장 중 부메타니드의 HPLC 분석법 검증 및 단일 용량 투여에 의한 약물동태 연구

박혜영,곽혜선,전인구 한국약제학회 2005 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.35 No.1

A high-performance liquid chromatographic method was employed for the determination of bumetanide in human plasma. After addition of internal standard (IS, naproxen) and acidification of the plasma with 1 M hydrochloric acid, the drug and IS were extracted into dichloromethane. The organic phase was back-extracted into 1 M sodium bicarbonate solution and 50 μl of the aqueous phase was injected onto a reversed-phase C18 column with a mobile phase consisting of methanol : water : glacial acetic acid = 65 : 35 : 1. The samples were detected utilizing a fluorescence detector (excitation wavelength 235 nm, emission wavelength 405 nm). The method was specific and validated with a lower limit of 5 ng/mL. Intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy were acceptable for all quality control samples including the lower limit of quantification. The applicability of the method was demonstrated by analysis of plasma after oral administration of a single 2 mg dose to 24 healthy subjects. From the plasma bumetanide concentration vs. time curves, the mean AUC was 246.5 ± 73.8 ng hr/mL and C_(max) of 132.1 ± 40.9 ng/mL reached 1.2 hr after administration. The mean biological half-life of bumetanide was 1.1 ± 0.2 hr. Based on the results, this simple and validated assay method could readily be used in any pharmacokinetic or bioequivalence studies using humans.

DSP 소프트웨어에 의한 전력변환기 게이팅 신호 발생

이해춘,박태열,김기택 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.A

Power converters are widely used in the applications of servo drives of ac and dc motors and power supplies. For the control of the converters carious control algorithms hate been proposed and realized by gating signal generation. Software control shemes are being applied to implement the control algorithms, but analog circuits are still used fort the gating signal generation because it requires verb fast and precise timing. In this paper the gating signal generation with DSP software are proposed for the three phase to three phase PWM converter. Design procedures and software flowcharts are presented and some experimental waveforms are also presented to verify the proposed algorithms.