임학선 호흡표기법 실용화 방안

박지선 ( Park¸ Jee-seon ),임학선 ( Lim¸ Hak-sun ) 한국무용연구학회 2021 한국무용연구 Vol.39 No.1

본 연구는 ‘임학선 호흡표기법’의 실용화 방안으로, 호흡표기법의 창안자와 공동연구를 통해 ‘호흡 움직임 분석틀’을 제시하여 춤현장의 실증적 연구방법을 세우고자 했다. 임학선 호흡표기법은 태극의 움직임을 형상한 ‘점ㆍ선ㆍ원’의 구조적 원리에 따라 내적 흐름을 중시하는 한국춤에 특성화된 무용기록법이다. 이 표기법은 들숨ㆍ날숨ㆍ멈춤의 기호학적 호흡표기로 호흡의 장단ㆍ대소ㆍ강약을 구분하여 무용의 3요소인 시간ㆍ공간ㆍ힘을 분석할 수 있었다. 또한 호흡표기로 리듬의 변화에 따른 호흡 패턴을 분석하여 움직임에 대한 이해도를 높여, 춤동작 재현에 정확성을 기할 수 있다는 것을 확인했다. ‘호흡 움직임 분석틀’은 임학선 호흡표기법을 실용화한 구조적 체계로 호흡과 움직임을 동시에 기록하여 움직임 구조와 원리를 규명하는데 용이했다. 이 분석틀은 한국춤의 내적ㆍ외적 구조분석을 통해 움직임 기능과 예술적 표현을 향상시키고, 춤의 철학적 접근과 미학적 분석을 통해 한국춤의 역사와 전통의 맥을 이어나갈 수 있는 방법론임을 확인했다. 본 연구가 실제적인 무용예술의 이론적 체계를 세워 춤 현장과 교육, 무용학의 과학적이고 체계적인 발전에 도움이 되기를 바란다. This study is a practical use plan for ‘Lim Hak Sun Breathing Notation’ and aims to establish an empirical research method of dance science by presenting a ‘Respiratory Motion Analysis Framework’ through joint research with the creator of breathing notation. Lim Hak Sun Breathing Notation is a dance record method specialized in Korean dance that emphasizes inner flow according to the structural principles of ’points, lines, and circles‘ that shape the movement of Taegeuk. This notation was able to analyze time, space, and energy, which are three elements of dance, by distinguishing the long&short, large&small, strong&weak of breathing through the semiotic respiration of inhalation, exhalation, and stopping. I also analyzed the rhythm breathing pattern and confirmed that it can be accurate in reproducing dance movements. The ‘Respiratory Motion Analysis Framework’ is a structural system that utilizes Lim Hak-seon's breathing notation. Through internal and external structural analysis of Korean dance, this analysis framework was confirmed to be a methodology to improve movement function and artistic expression, and to continue the history and tradition of Korean dance through philosophical and aesthetic analysis. It is hoped that this study will help the scientific and systematic development of dance studies by establishing a theoretical system of practical dance art.

AHP를 활용한 국내 위탁급식사업의 KPI 우선순위 및 가중치개발에 관한 연구

김학준(Hak Jun Kim),김홍길(Hong Kil Kim),김대관(Dae Kwan Kim) 한국관광연구학회 2011 관광연구저널 Vol.25 No.4

The contracted foodservice business as an intangible service industry requires measurement in intangible values. By these measurements the limited capitals should be selected and invested to differentiate itself from competitors and secure competitiveness. Currently, there are items to evaluate the present, future, and past of the Contracted Foodservice Business, however no academically established priority of the items. The purpose of this research, a follow-up research of Kim, Hak-Jun & Kim, Ju-Yeon(2009) is development on significancy and priority of KPI in Korea. As a result of the study, customer perspective was understood to be most important, next financial perspective, internal process, and lastly the learning and growth perspective. KPI`s priority consists of customer satisfaction measurement in first place with a significant rate of 0.187. Next, following up was achieved profit targets and achieved sales goals. The results implicate that in the contracted foodservice business in Korea the business strategy should select and invest in limited capitals by investing in the increased customer satisfaction measurement and corresponding to the needs and wants of the customer to increase customer satisfaction measurement.

국내 여행상품 기획을 위한 리조트 사업의 핵심성과지표(KPI)에 대한 우선순위 및 가중치 개발

김학준(Hak Jun Kim) 한국관광연구학회 2011 관광연구저널 Vol.25 No.1

To survive the competitive environment in and outside the country, the Resort Industry needs to measure the past financial recordings and future values. The Resort Industry being an Intangible Service Industry requires measurement in intangible values. By these measurements the limited capitals should be selected and invested to differentiate itself from competitors and secure competitiveness. Currently, there are items for evaluating the present, future, and past of the Resort Industry, however no academically established priority of the items. The purpose of this research, a follow-up research of Kim, Hak-Jun & Kim, Dea-Kwan(2007), “A study of suitability of the indicators for the Key Management Performance Evaluation in the resort industry”, is development on significancy and priority of Resort Industry KPI for domestic travel product planning. As a result of the study, Customer Perspective was understood to be most important, next Financial Perspective, Internal Process, and lastly the Learning and Growth Perspective. KPI`s priority consists of Operating Profit Rate in first place with a significant rate of 0.147. Next, following up was the Revisiting Intention Rate and Customer Satisfaction Rate. The results implicate that in the domestic Resort Industry the business strategy should select and invest in limited capitals by investing in the Customer Perspective and corresponding to the Needs and Wants of the customer to induce revisits.

여행상품 기획을 위한 서울시내 특1급 호텔의 핵심성과지표(KPI)에 대한 우선순위 및 가중치 개발

김학준(Hak Jun Kim) 한국관광연구학회 2011 관광연구저널 Vol.25 No.2

The Hotel Business being an Intangible Service Industry requires measurement in intangible values. By these measurements the limited capitals should be selected and invested to differentiate itself from competitors and secure competitiveness. Currently, there are items for evaluating the present, future, and past of the Hotel Business, however no academically established priority of the items. The purpose of this research, a follow-up research of Kim, Dea-Kwan, Kim, Hak-Jun & Park, Yang-Woo(2009), A Study on the Development of KPI in the Super Deluxe Hotel Business in Seoul Korea Using BSC, is development on significancy and priority of KPI in the Super Deluxe Hotel Business in Seoul Korea for travel product planning. As a result of the study, Financial Perspective was understood to be most important, next Customer Perspective, Internal Process, and lastly the Learning and Growth Perspective. KPI`s priority consists of customer satisfaction measurement in first place with a significant rate of 0.145. Next, following up was operating profit to sales ratio of sales and achievement ratio of operating profit. The results implicate that in the Super Deluxe Hotel Business in Seoul Korea the business strategy should select and invest in limited capitals by investing in the increased customer satisfaction measurement and corresponding to the Needs and Wants of the customer to increase customer satisfaction measurement.

Global Korea와 동아시아 다자안보협력체제

구본학(具本學, KOO Bon-Hak) 신아시아연구소(구 신아세아질서연구회) 2009 신아세아 Vol.16 No.4

탈냉전 시대 안보문제의 특징은 강대국간의 대규모 전쟁 위험은 사라졌지만 인종 및 민족분규, 테러리즘, 환경문제, 인권문제, 자원문제, 해적 및 마약문제 등 다양한 종류의 갈등이 분쟁으로 확대될 가능성이 상존하는 반면, 강대국 또는 어느 일국의 노력만으로는 해결되기 어려운 특성을 가지고 있다. 따라서 공동안보 또는 협력안보의 관점에서 문제를 접근할 필요가 있다. 탈냉전 이후 동아시아에서도 다자안보협력에 관해 많은 논의가 있었으나, 역내 국가들간의 상호신뢰 부족 또는 공동의 이해관계 부족으로 인해 아직 초보적 단계에서 벗어나지 못하고 있다. 북한 핵문제 역시 동아시아 다자안보협력을 어렵게 만드는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 현재 역내에서는 아세안지역안보포럼(ARF)을 비롯하여 국방장관회의인 아시아안보회의(일명 샹그릴라대화) 등 다양한 다자안보대화 채널이 가동 중이다. 또한, 한중일 및 미중일 등 3자 중심의 소다자주의도 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 한국의 입장에서 볼 때, 동아시아 다자안보협력체제는 북한의 핵문제를 해결하는 동시에, 한반도의 평화와 안정, 그리고 통일을 촉진할 수 있는 역할을 수행해야 하며, 나아가 역내 국가들간의 군사적 투명성과 신뢰를 구축할 수 있는 매커니즘의 역할을 수행해야 한다. 또한, 테러리즘과 마약문제 및 환경오염 등 다양한 초국가적 문제들을 해결하는데 기여해야 한다. 동아시아 국가들의 역사적 경험은 다자안보협력에 대해 부정적 요인으로 작용하고 있으나, 보다 많은 접촉과 대화를 통해 상호 이해를 제고하고 공동체 인식을 확대해 나갈 경우 구체화될 수 있을 것이다. In the post-Cold War era, the possibility of armed conflict between the two super-powers has been significantly reduced, but there exist new sources of conflict such as racial and religious disputes, pollution, human rights, terrorism, energy issues, etc. These issues can not be resolved easily by a super-power or one country, but must be resolved in terms of common security or cooperative security. Though, there have been various discussions on multilateral security cooperation in the post-Cold War East Asia, multilateralism in the region Asia is still in an initial stage due largely to the lack of mutual confidence and common interests among regional countries. North Korean nuclear issue also makes multilateralism difficult to be materialized. Currently, various multilateral security dialogues exist in East Asia including the ARF, the Shangri-la dialogue, etc. and several mini-multilateral dialogues. From a South Korean point of view, any multilateral security cooperation system in the region should contribute to resolve North Korean nuclear issue, promote peace and security of the Korean peninsula, and reunify the peninsula. At the same time, it must be a mechanism not only to build mutual confidence and military transparency in the region, but also to resolve such transnational issues as terrorism, drug trafficking, piracy, pollution, and so on. Though East Asian countries do not have positive perception on multilateralism due to historical experiences, more contacts and more dialogues, however, will increase mutual understanding and cooperation, and a sense of East Asian community. That will bring multilateral security cooperation make possible in the region.

"잠재적 교육과정"의 재개념화를 위한 시도: 커뮤니케이션 맥락에서 살펴본 교사가 가르치는 것, 학생들이 배우는 것

김학준 ( Hak Joon Kim ) 한국교육과정학회 2011 교육과정연구 Vol.29 No.3

김종서(1976)를 필두로 본격화된 ``잠재적 교육과정`` 개념 자체에 대한 이론적 접근은 박순경(1996)과 김재춘(2002) 이후 더 이상 진행되지 않고 있다. 그러나 교육적 변화를 가져오는 인지적/비인지적 경험의 근원과 범위, 경계가 분명치 않을 뿐만 아니라, 갈수록 비형식적인 학습의 장들이 더욱 확산되고 있는 학교교육의 상황은, 잠재적 교육과정에 대한 보다 정밀한 탐구를 요구하고 있다. 이 연구는 김학준(2011)이 제기한 커뮤니케이션 이론의 관점을 참조하여, 잠재적 교육과정의 개념을 재정립하려 하고 있다. 작업은, "학교생활의 전사태를 통해서, 실제로 교사는 무엇을 가르치며, 실제로 학생들이 배우는 것은 무엇인가"를 살펴보는 방식으로 진행된다. 이 연구에서 드러나는 잠재적 교육과정의 원천은 대체로 다음과 같다. 즉, ``교사가 가르치고자 하는것``, 교사가 가르치는 내용의 드러나지 않은 ``기본가정과 논리``, 교사가 가르치는 매개로서의 ``공식적인 절차``가 함축하는 모종의 것, 그리고 교사가 가르치는 매개로서의 ``비공식적인 절차``가 함축하는 모종의 것 등이다. 결론적으로 잠재적 교육과정이란 실제로 학생들이 배우게 되는 것을 위한 ``총체적인 교육적 잠재성``(a total educational hiddenness)의 원천으로 규정될 수 있다. ``Hidden Curriculum`` was introduced by Jong-Seo Kim(1976) as a main theme, and the reconceptualization was tried by Soon-Kyeong Park(1996) and Jae-Choon Kim(2002). Now there is no any more trial to do purely theoretical approach on itself. On the other hands, the children are being schooled in such a situation that the origin, scale and boundary of the resource of their cognitive/noncognitive experiences are not defined, and day after day the fields of nonformal learning spread more widely. So, closer study about ``Hidden Curriculum`` is required. This study tried to reconceptualize the conception of ``Hidden Curriculum``, which referred to the communication model raised by Hak-Joon Kim(2011). The process was conducted in due form that looked into ``what the teacher actually taught and what the students actually learned, during the whole situation of schooling. According to the result, the teacher taught A, while the students learned B. The sources of the routes that forced what the students learned differentiate from what the teacher taught, were substantially as followed. First, the students learned what the teachers taught intentionally. Nevertheless, it`s not all what they learned. The second were fundamental premises and logics. The third is what the non-official procedure that the teacher taught implied. and the fourth is what the non-official procedure that the teacher taught implied. And then the students also learned what the teacher did not teach intentionally or un-intentionally, which was enabled through other routes. In brief, ``Hidden Curriculum`` was reconceptualized as total educational hiddenness for what the students actually learned, which transgress the division of intentional/unintentional, or explicit/latent curriculum.

Reviews for Modeling Consumer Choice for Bundles

Chung, Jai-Hak 서강대학교 경영연구소 2004 서강경영논총 Vol.15 No.2

고강도 콘크리트 레미콘 제조 및 실용화 개발

이계학,김학수 호남대학교산업기술연구소 1997 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

최근에 이르러 건축구조물의 고층화, 다양화, 공사현장의 품질관리의 증진 그리고 혼화제의 개발에 따라 콘크리트의 고강도화가 실효성을 가져오기에 이르렀다. 본 연구는 현재 레미콘공장에서 사용하고 있는 여러가지 재료를 이용하고 배합설계를 통하여 고강도콘크리트 실용화에 따른 다양한 문제를 해결하려는데 목적을 두었다. 특히, 본 연구결과에서 슬럼프 10㎝, 고성능감수제(2.0%), 부순골재 약 20㎜, 그리고 W/(C+SF) 25%, 보통 포틀랜드 시멘트의 배합상태에서 700∼800㎏/㎤ 강도를 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구의 여러 가지 실험데이타는 앞으로 레미콘회사에서 고강도 콘크리트를 생산하는데 많은 참고와 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다. Recently, it is fairly easy to make high strength concrete according to high-rising of buildings, improvement of field supervion, and development of water reducing admixtuer (high range water reducer). The objective of this paper is to solve the various problems related to the practical use of high strength concrete by use of materials and mix proportion design as used in the remicon company. From the result of this experiment, it is found that the high strength concrete (more than 700∼800㎏/㎤) can be obtained by using slump(10㎝), high water reducer (2.0%), crushed stone (about 20㎜), and water-cement ratio(W/C+SF):25%) with common portland cement. The results of this paper are expected to be helpful in producing of high strength concrete at remicon company.

韓國 알미늄 箔産業의 마케팅 戰略

李容鶴,文學鎭 수원대학교 기업경영연구소 1992 企業經營硏究 Vol.1 No.-

Korean Aluminium Foil Industry has grown, during the last five years, as the average annul growth rate was 19.1%, But in the late 80's, with the new foil manufacturers participation, the already established manufacturers have worried over the increased production capacity. The industry is in a transitional stage changing from excess demand to excess supply. The study suggests the marketing strategy for the Korean Aluminium Foil industry as follows. First, the industry needs to reform its management from the reproduction emphasis to marketing emphasis. With the product surplus, the manufacturers have to sell to survive by the circulation of production -sales-reproduction. Second, through a marketing mix, the industry has to promote a new demand and enhance the marketability without pricing competitiveness. There has to be an effort to develop a new product, as well as enhancing the product quality. Third, aggressive export strategy has to be developed. And lastly, Green Marketing should be introduced into the Aluminium Foil industry.

몽어유해 부록 「 어록해(語錄解) 」 평석

최학근 안암어문학회 1977 어문논집 Vol.19,20 No.1

A Comment on the $quot;MONG-MUN O˘ROKHAE$quot; (A Grammatical Manual of the Mongolian Language). Choe Hak-kun There are three kinds of O˘ROKHAE (語錄解), ……literary, $quot;Commentation for Wordings.$quot; of which the first one was for Chinese Wordings $quot;O˘ROKHAE$quot;, published in 1657, revised in 1669 and afterward several kinds of different editions were published on the same Chinese wordings. The second one was $quot;MANMUNOROKHAE$quot; (A Grammatical Manual of the Manchurian Language) which was supplemented to the $quot;TONGMUN RYUHAE$quot; (同文類解), published in 1748. So far as we know, above mentioned $quot;MANMUN-O˘ROKHAE$quot; is manifesting, in its contents, a close resemblance with $quot;MANJU BITHEI JY NAN$quot; (淸文指南), Published in 1682. And the third one is $quot;MONGMUN-OROKHAE$quot; which was supplemented to $quot;MONGO RYUHAE$quot; (A Mongolian Dictionary, inscribed, altogather, in Korean letters) published in 1768 and 1790. This $quot;MONGMUN-O˘ROKHAE$quot; (A Grammatical Manual of the Mongolian Language) in its order and contents, is also showing close resemblance with MANMUN-O˘ROKHAE. However, the former, compared with the later, abbreviated its contens, items and explanations too much. Mongolian language is well known as a most difficult language in the world, owing to its complicated grammatical systems and its ambiguous letters to learn. Such a simplified Grammatical Manual as $quot;MONGMUN-O˘ROKHAE$quot; would not be able to give any help for the beginners, I apprehend.