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CREATIVE CAPABILITIES IN FASHION EXTENDED TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Håkan Preiholt 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2015 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2015 No.06
This study illuminates the inherent difficulty to manage creativity in fashion design as well as the innovation capabilities in an entire fashion firm. The paper is elaborating creative capabilities in fashion extended to the entire supply chain. In addition to manufacturers and retailers the supply chain also includes transporters, warehouses, stores, and even customers themselves. Within each stage includes all parts needed to get and satisfy customer requirements. This research is based on data from two of the most rapid growing and profit increasing fashion brands in Sweden, which are Cheap Monday and Acne Studios. The analysis has three starting points and definitions. i.e. fashion design, creativity and innovation. The results show that creative capabilities have to been spread out in the entire supply chain to be an efficient component in the building and managing an innovative firm such as it is the case in the fashion industry.
CRIMINALITY,MARKETING AND THE RECIDIVISM PROBLEM
Håkan Preiholt,Martin Svendsen 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2016 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2016 No.7
The overarching aim of this paper is to show how a marketing perspective, together with an analysis of dressing and clothes on groups in our society, can help to explain such tangible issues as the recidivism sequence for criminals, this being an important factor for the crime rate in western countries. The problem is visualized in two ways: firstly though statistics from The Swedish Crime Survey, 2015, and secondly by in-depth description of systems of dressing and deporting of oneself—one’s demeanor—complemented with interviews with criminals showing how the identity is drifting into the form of authenticity, which is elaborated as a marketing communication problem in this paper. The analysis is based on a marketing communication perspective in conjunction with individual and group authenticity issues. In sum, it is about the individual recidivism in getting the authenticity of criminality. This means that the identity is visibly anchoring itself in the form of a criminal authenticity. The study boils down to a statement, which can be coined “The longer a person is in prison, the greater the probability of recidivism into criminal activity for that same person.” The conclusion is that we cannot-paradoxically, as it may seem-cure the recidivism problem in the world of criminals since one cannot change an authenticity-authentic identity-well anchored through personal outfits, thus communicating to the society at large. Finally, we provide reasons why the correctional institutions still have great difficulties to bring down the criminal recidivism rate.
Background model for the NaI(Tl) crystals in COSINE-100
Adhikari, P.,Adhikari, G.,Souza, E. Barbosa de,Carlin, N.,Choi, S.,Choi, W. Q.,Djamal, M.,Ezeribe, A. C.,Ha, C.,Hahn, I. S.,Hubbard, A. J. F.,Jeon, E. J.,Jo, J. H.,Joo, H. W.,Kang, W. G.,Kauer, M.,Kan Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2018 European Physical Journal C Vol.78 No.6
<P>The COSINE-100 dark matter search experiment is an array of NaI(Tl) crystal detectors located in the Yangyang Underground Laboratory (Y2L). To understand measured backgrounds in the NaI(Tl) crystals we have performed Monte Carlo simulations using the Geant4 toolkit and developed background models for each crystal that consider contributions from both internal and external sources, including cosmogenic nuclides. The background models are based on comparisons of measurement data with Monte Carlo simulations that are guided by a campaign of material assays and are used to evaluate backgrounds and identify their sources. The average background level for the six crystals (70 kg total mass) that are studied is 3.5 counts/day/keV/kg in the (2–6) keV energy interval. The dominant contributors in this energy region are found to be [FORMULA OMISSION]Pb and [FORMULA OMISSION]H.</P>
최고은,이경은,양지은,안수빈,김영우,최슬기,최혜준,김나현,간보선 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2015 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.49
Objectives : The purpose of this research is to analyze the frequency, clinical characteristics of premenstrual syndrome, and the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and depression in middle school girls. Methods : Subjects of the research were 241 students recruited from 3 women's middle schools in Seoul, Korea. The questionnaires were composed of clinical characteristics of menstruation, Premenstrual Symptom Screening Tool, and Center for Epic Studies Depression Scale. Data were statistically analyzed by Chi-square, t-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test. Results : The proportion of no/mild premenstrual syndrome was 83.4%, moderate to severe premenstrual syndrome was 12.9% and premenstrual dysphoric disorder was 3.7%. Premenstrual syndrome proportion was higher in severe menstruation pain group(χ2=11.956, p=.008) and depression group (χ2=50.85, p<.001). The mean of depression score was 11.61±9.09. Menstrual pain (F=4.59, p=.004) and premenstrual syndrome (F=68.81, p<.001) were found to be significant in depression. Conclusions : We identified that 16.6% of middle school girls suffered from premenstrual syndrome. We also analyzed that the clinical characteristics of menstruation pain and depression were related to premenstrual syndrome. And there was a relationship between depression and premenstrual syndrome. Accordingly, we can think of applying nursing interventions on menstruation pain and depression in middle school girls who are undergoing premenstrual syndrome.
Hamed Jamshidi,Håkan Nilsson,Valery Chernoray 한국유체기계학회 2015 International journal of fluid machinery and syste Vol.8 No.2
The efficiency of the ventilation system is a key point for durable and reliable electric generators. The design of such system requires a detailed understanding of the air flow in the generator. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has the potential to resolve the lack of information in this field. The present work analyses the air flow inside a generator model. The model is designed using a CFD-based approach, and manufactured by taking into consideration the experimental and numerical requirements and limitations. The emphasis is on the possibility to accurately predict and experimentally measure the flow distribution inside the stator channels. A major part of the work is focused on the design of an intake and a fan that gives an evenly distributed flow with a high flow rate. The intake also serves as an accurate flowmeter. Experimental results are presented, of the total volume flow rate, the total pressure and velocity distributions. Steady-state CFD simulations are performed using the FOAM-extend CFD toolbox. The simulations are based on the multiple rotating reference frames method. The results from the frozen rotor and mixing plane rotor-stator coupling approaches are compared. It is shown that the fan design provides a sufficient flow rate for the stator channels, which is not the case without the fan or with a previous fan design. The detailed experimental and numerical results show an excellent agreement, proving that the results reliable.
Mika Liukkonen,Clas-Håkan Nygård,Raija Laukkanen 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2017 Safety and health at work Vol.8 No.4
It has been suggested that engaging technology can empower individuals to be more proactive about their health and reduce their health risks. The aim of the present intervention was to study the effects of technology-aided testing and feedback on physical activity and biological age of employees in a middle-sized enterprise. In all, 121 employees (mean age 42?±?10 years) participated in the 12-month three-arm cluster randomized trial. The fitness measurement process (Body Age) determined the participants’ biological age in years. Physical activity was measured with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form. Physical activity did not change during the intervention. Biological age (better fitness) improved in all groups statistically significantly (p?<?0.001), but with no interaction effects. The mean changes (years) in the groups were??2.20 for the controls, ?2.83 for the group receiving their biological age and feedback, and??2.31 for the group receiving their biological age, feedback, and a training computer. Technology-aided testing with feedback does not seem to change the amount of physical activity but may enhance physical fitness measured by biological age.
LESSONS LEARNED FROM HALDEN PROJECT RESEARCH ON HUMAN SYSTEM INTERFACES
ALF OVE BRASETH,JON KVALEM,CHRISTER NIHLWING,HÅKAN SVENGREN,ØYSTEIN VELAND,LARS HURLEN 한국원자력학회 2009 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.41 No.3
Innovative Human System Interfaces (HSIs) has been a major topic of research of the international Halden Reactor Project (HRP) for many years. Different design concepts have been addressed and prototypes have been implemented and evaluated in the experimental control room facility of HRP. Many of the concepts go far beyond traditional P&ID type displays, and utilize advanced computer graphics and animations. The paper briefly describes some of the concepts, their advantages and disadvantages experienced through evaluations and feedback from users.
Reetta Rutanen 1,Riitta Luoto,Jani Raitanen,Kirsi Mansikkamäki,Eija Tomás,Clas-Håkan Nygård 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2014 Safety and health at work Vol.5 No.4
Background: Physical exercise during leisure time is known to increase physical capacity; however, the long-term effects on work ability and work strain are inconclusive. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a 6-month physical exercise program on work ability and work strain after 6 months and 30 months, among women with menopausal symptoms at baseline. Methods: A questionnaire including questions on work ability and work strain was mailed in the beginning, at 6 months and after 30 months after the intervention to occupationally active women participating in a randomized controlled study on physical exercise and quality of life. The intervention included aerobic exercise training 4 times per week, 50 minutes per session. Work ability was measured with the Work Ability Index (WAI) and with questions about physical and mental work strain. Results: Women aged 47e62 years (N ¼ 89) who were occupationally active at baseline were included in the analyses. The increase in WAI from baseline to the end of the exercise intervention (6 months) was statistically significantly greater among the intervention group than among the control group (regression coefficient 2.08; 95% confidence interval 0.71e3.46). The difference between the groups persisted for 30 months. No significant short- or long-term effects on physical and mental work strain were found. Conclusion: A 6-month physical exercise intervention among symptomatic menopausal women had positive short-term as well as long-term effects on work ability.