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폐경 후 여성의 거주 지역에 따른 여가시간신체활동과 관련요인
오경재 원광대학교 의과학연구소 2009 圓光醫科學 Vol.24 No.1
이 연구는 일개 도·농 통합 도시에서 무작위로 도심 및 농촌 각각 1개 마을 및 통 지역을 선택한 후 해당 지역에 거주하는 지역 주민 중 연구의 목적을 충분히 이해하고 동의한 50세 이상 여성 196명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 조사는 2007년 6월 1일부터 22일까지 3주에 걸쳐 이루어졌으며, 자료는 연구자로부터 교육을 받은 조사원들에 의해 직접면접 조사를 통해 수집하였다. 대상자들의 일반적인 특성에서 농촌지역 여성은 도시지역 여성보다 상대적으로 학력이 낮고 직업적으로는 1차 산업 종사자가 많이 분포하였다. 가구소득은 전반적으로 농촌지역이 도시지역보다 소득수준이 낮게 나타나고 있다. 폐경 후 경과기간은 도시여성보다 농촌여성에서 더 긴 것으로 나타났다. 한편 도시지역 여성과 농촌 여성의 규칙적인 운동실천율은 차이가 없었다. 그러나 여가시간신체활동지수는 농촌 여성보다 도시 지역 여성에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여가시간신체활동지수를 종속변수로 하는 다변량 분석 결과에서는 영향 요인은 농촌지역 여성에서는 가구소득이, 도시지역에서는 폐경 후 경과기간으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 농촌 여성에 있어서의 낮은 소득수준은 건강증진이나 유지를 위한 여가시간 신체활동을 저해하는 주요한 요인임을 제시하고 있으며 도시 여성들의 경우 심리적 박탈감과 내분비계의 급격한 기능 변화로 만성질환에의 이환 위험성 또한 크게 상승하는 폐경 초기의 신체활동에 관심을 가져야 하는 근거를 제시하고 있다. 결론적으로 만성질환 예방 및 건강증진을 위해 신체활동을 증가시키기 위해서는 거주 지역에 따른 여성들의 특성을 고려해야 하며 만성질환 예방 및 건강증진에 있어서는 운동 외에도 포괄적인 신체활동을 대표할 수 있는 관련 지표들을 이용해야 할 것으로 사료된다. Background : This study described the physical activity of postmenopausal women and examines the relationships among leisure-time physical activity(LTPA) behavior, background, and resides correlates of behavior between urban and rural area Methods : The study included 177 residents, who lived in a small city from June 1 to 22 2007. Respondents were interviewed by means of a structured questionnaire. Data analyses were conducted using x²-test, Monte Carlo test, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results : This study showed that general characteristic factors in women who reside rural were significantly higher than women who reside downtown in the following categories: people older than 60 years, people who were engaged in the agriculture, and low income. Period after menopause was higher in women who reside rural than women who reside downtown, but no significant difference was found between residential districts in BMI, age at menarche, age at menopause, and duration of breast feeding. Leisure time activity index was significantly higher. than in women who reside downtown. Household income associated with leisure time activity in women who reside rural, while period after menopause associated with it in women who reside downtown. Conclusion : These results suggest that leisure time activity was found to be a practical index for degree of physical activity, and it should be considered intervention strategies for control chronic disease, especially in postmenopausal women who reside rural.
전경재 한국독일어교육학회 1997 외국어로서의 독일어 Vol.2 No.-
Es ist nicht so, daβ die Elemente, die zusammen ein Satzglied bilden, immer unmittelbar aufeinander folgen, sondern sie sind in manchen Fallen auf zwei voneinander getrennte Sequenzen verteilt. Dieses Phanomen nennt man disjunkte Satzglieder, die Deutschlernenden oft Schwierigkeiten in den Weg legen, und zwar beim Dekodieren deutscher Satze. In der vorliegenden Studie ist der Verfasser auf disjunkte Satzglieder im Deutschen eingegangen und hat zuerst versucht, sie in ein System zu bringen und dann jede der verschiedenen Arten von deutschen disjunkten Satzgliedern klar zu bestimmen. Anschlieβend sind die mannigfaltigen Moglichkeiten behandelt worden, die Stellen von wichtigsten Satzgliedtypen des Deutschen durch bestimmte Arten von disjunkten Satzgliedern zu besetzen. Zum Schluβ sind hinsichtlich der Grunde fur dieses Phanomen Uberlegungen angestellt worden. Die Deutschlernenden, die sich durch das Ergebnis der vorliegenden Studie einen Uberblick uber disjunkte Satzglieder des Deutschen verschaffen und die dadurch gewonnenen Kenntnisse beim Lesen deutscher Texte anwenden, die werden besser vorgehen konnen als fruher. Und sie werden wahrscheinlich auch beim Horen deutscher Texte Fortschritte machen.
전경재 漢陽大學校 人文科學大學 1999 人文論叢 Vol.29 No.-
1902 ver??ffentlichte man das orthographische Regelwerk f??r die deutsche Sprache, das in der Rechtsform einer Verordnung f??r Schulen und Beh rden amtlich wurdr, Aber im Verlauf von fast hundert Jahren sind in manchen Bereichen der Rechtschreibung eine Reihe von Ungereimtheiten, Fehlentwicklungen und Fehlerquellen entstanden; und weitere Bearbeitungen der Rechtschreibung haben die Regelung von 1902 nur unsystematisch aufgeschwellt rind iiberaus kompliziert gemacht. Um arts diesen Missst nden herausgukommen, verst ndigten sich Fachleute und politische Vertreter aller deutschsprachigen L nder auf der Wiener Orthographiekonferenz von 1994 ber die Neuregelung der deutschen Rechtschreibung. Dieueuregelung int zwei Grunds tzen verpflichtet: Sie bemiiht sick un eine behutsame inhaltliche Vereinfachung der Rechtschreibung und sie verfolgt eine Neuformulierung der Regeln nach einheitlichem Konzept. In der vorliegenden Studie int darauf eingegangen wooden, die Schreibungen verschiedener Wortbildungen nach der Neuregelung systematisch dargustellen rind dabei die Unterschiede zwischen der alten unto der neuen Schreibweisen festzustellen, und zwar in begug auf die Bereiche Laut-Buchstaben-Zuordnungen , Schreibung mit Bindestrich, Gro -und Kleinschreibung Zeichensetzung.
이재형,정만,김경수 全北大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.32 No.-
In this study, two-dimensional estuarine model was analyzed by finite difference method. This is the coupled model, which is composed of the transport(Chu, 6) & hydrodynamic equation(Chiang, 5). The results, which were tested the appication of the model, as follows; (1) The results of the test show that the convergence of the algorithm depends upon the magnitude of the velocities ; the initial condition of salinities ; and the convergence criteria in the algorithm. (2) When the computed results are compared with the model of Chu(6), the salinities was conformed to the boundary and the central part of the basin have the large value, 1 ppt. (3) If the hydrodynamic values(E, U, V) were computed accurately, the salinitines also were suitable.
김재경,이수아,신영남,양재석 대구대학교 기초과학연구소 1994 基礎科學硏究 Vol.11 No.-
Amorphous FesoSi.B2o_x(4SxS12) alloys were produced by rapid quenching method and were annealed at 700'C for 1 hour. The magnetic properties of these amorphous alloys and the crystallized ones were studied by X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy. The increasing in the average isomer shifts and magnetic hyperfine fields of these amorphous alloys with silicon content seem to have the origin in the rising of Curie temperature. The absorption area ratio A2,a/A1,6 with the addition of silicon is decreased, which means the increasing of strain in amorphous alloys, as the result of increasing in the average hyperfine fields. It is hard to determine exactly what sorts of the crystallization phase are produced after being crystallized by X-ray diffraction experiment alone, but is possible with the aid of Mossbauer analysis. Mossbauer spectra of these crystallized alloys consist of 5 sets of sixlet for the content 4Sx S 10, but for x=12 consists 3 sets of sixlet. From the comparison of the magnetic hyperfine fields and the relative absorption areas we concluded that the crystallization products with silicon content are as follows : in all crystallized alloys a -Fe phase is not present, for 4 x ?0 the crystallization products are bcc Fe(Si), DO3 Fe-Si and tetragonal Fe2B, but for x=12 bcc Fe(Si) phase disappear. Though a small quantity, o-FeB appeare for x10 but we skipped the analysis of this phase in present study. In this study we disclosed the coexistance of bcc Fe(Si) and DOa Fe-Si phases, which is the attractive results than ever.