Revisit to Korean Irregular Verbs

Gyung-Ran Kim 한국음운론학회 2000 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.6 No.1

Kim, Gyung-Ran. 2000. Revisit to Korean Irregular Verbs. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 6.1, 21-39. This is to compare a rule-based account with a constraint-based account of so-called Korean irregular verbs. Mainly based on the data of /s/-irregular verbs, which show a case of phonological opacity before vowel-initial suffixes, the latter account is shown to be better. The theoretical assumptions of Optimality Theory themselves lead to the selection of a better account, since there is no need of unnecessary proliferation of intermediate levels of representations, which is indispensible in a rule-based counterpart. (Yeungnam University)

Obstruent alternations in sub-compounds

Gyung-Ran Kim 한국음운론학회 2001 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.7 No.2

Kim, Gyung-Ran. 2001. Obstruent alternations in sub-compounds. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 7.2. 315-331. In this paper, three points are made with the data from obstruent alternations in a sub-compound noun such as tensing in Korean, voicing in Japanese, and gemination in Malayalam. First, each process occurs in a sub-compound, not in a co-compound, due to the difference in semantic dependency of the constituents. Second, normally the head of a sub-compound needs to be different from its counterpart in a co-compound or that in a free noun for the same reason. Third, a particular process, not others, in each language results from the obstruent inventory of each language. (Yeungnam University)

/I/-deletion in Korean:a problematic case for an OT-based account

Gyung-Ran Kim 한국음운론학회 2003 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.9 No.1

Kim, Gyung-Ran. 2003. III-deletion in Korean: a problematic case for an OT based account. Studies in Phonetices, Phonlogy and Morphology 9.1. 17-35. This study is to point out some problems with the analysis of /l/-deletion in relation to /i/-deletion in Korean within the framework of OT Based on the data from Korean verbs and nouns, three problems are addressed: the use of specific morpheme boundaries in constraints, intermediate forms, and the treatment of optional output forms. This study shows that none of the three problems is explained properly in OT and that neither the division of the constraint ranking according to lexical and post-lexical levels nor that to the lexical category is appropriate. (Yeungnam University)

Leveling in Korean

Gyung-Ran Kim 한국음운론학회 1998 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.4 No.-

Kim, Gyung-Ran. 1998. Leveling in Korean. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 4, 89-108. The purpose of this paper is to provide an explanation for a new tendency in casual speech of. Korean related with coda condition and cluster simplification: paradigm leveling. Difference between careful and casual speech is shown to result from difference in constraint ranking in the framework of Optimality Theory. The availability of stems as independent words is crucial to asymmetries between nouns and verbs and the relevant constraint is an output-to-output constraint Base-Identity(Kenstowicz, 1995). The relative position in the constraint hierarchy of Base-Identity and other constraints determines speech style difference. Functionalism is seen to be working behind this leveling phenomenon. Both ease of articulation in s-neutralization and ease of perception in Base-Identity play a role in casual speech. (Yeungnam University)

A Case of Urethral Stent for Recurrent Urethral Stricture and Penile Prosthesis for Erectile Dysfunction

Jung, Gyung-Woo,Song, Young-Jin,Park, Young-Ho,Kwon, Heon-Young,Yoon, Jin-Han 동아대학교의과대학 1992 동아의대학술지 Vol.4 No.1

입원 노인의 변비실태에 관한 연구

김경혜,김경덕 김천과학대학 2007 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.33 No.-

Purpose : This study attempts to develop the basic data of constipation reduction program for admission elderly by surveying th constipation of them. Method : The subjects were 62 admission elderly, the data are collected through interview with structured questionnaires from August 1 to August 10, 2007. Analysis of data was done through the frequency, percentage, means, t-test and ANOVA with the SPSS program. Result : The result of this study were as follows. The mean score of degree of constipation was 4.87, the constipation rate was found to be 62.9%. The 74.2% of the study sample was treated with laxatives and a 59.7%of the sample was practicing enema. Conclusion : The Admission Elderly tended to have a high rate of constipation. The elderly having constipation was almost dependent on Laxatives and enema for relaxing constipation.

간호대학생의 영적 안녕과 스트레스 지각에 관한 연구

김경혜;김경덕;변혜선 김천과학대학 2010 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.36 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and stress perceive in nursing students. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 155 college students. The data was collected through interview with structured questionnaire from September 28 to October 5, 2009. The data was analyzed through the frequency, percentage, means, T-test, ANOVA and the pearson correlation coefficient with the SPSS computer program. Result' The result of this study were as follows. The mean score on spiritual well-being was 50.21 (SD=8.24). The mean score on stress perceive was 35.28(SD=12.82). There was a significant negative correlation between spiritual well-being and stress perceive. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, programs are needed for the improvement of spiritual well-being. And it is suggested that nursing students need to undergo stress management.

간호대학생의 신체상 만족도, 스트레스지각, 및 자아존중감과의 관계

김경혜;김경덕 김천과학대학 2008 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.34 No.-

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among variables of body image satisfaction, stress perceive, and self esteem in nursing students. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 195 college students. The data was collected through interview with structured questionnaire from September 27 to October 5, 2007. The data was analysed through the frequency, percentage, means, and the pearson correlation coefficient with the SPSS computer program. Result: The result of this study were as follows. The mean score on body image satisfaction was 50.04, stress perceive was 32.67, and self esteem was 29.86. There was a significant negative correlation between body image satisfaction and stress perceive, positive correlation between body image satisfaction and self esteem, and negative correlation between stress perceive and self esteem. Conclusion: Based on the above findings, programs are needed for the improvement of body image satisfaction and self esteem. And it is suggested that nursing students need to under go stress management.

깊이불연속 형상 복원에서 배율변화를 고려한 초점 기반 측정법에 관한 연구

김경범 忠州大學校 2007 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.42 No.-

Errors resulting from magnification variations of optical system are largely generated in three-dimensional shape measurements. When the surface morphology with depth discontinuity is measured by DFF, a series of images are acquired and then magnification changes are minimized or negligible. However, the magnification variations are actually existed in optical system, and so focus measures are wrongly computed in the DFF. In this paper, a DFF-based methodology considering the magnification changes is proposed to make more accurate measurement in surface morphology with depth discontinuity. Several experiments show that the proposed method outperforms existing ones without the consideration of magnification changes.

좋은 죽음의 개념 분석

이경주,황경혜,라정란,홍정아,박재순 가톨릭대학교 간호대학 호스피스 교육연구소 2006 호스피스논집 Vol.10 No.-

Purpose: Death is not an option but a necessity in our life. However, there is little understanding of what a good death means. This study was conducted to analyze the concept of a good death by exploring attributes, antecedents, consequences and empirical criteria for a good death in literatures. Method : Reviewed materials were collected by searching for web cites such as PubMed, National Library of Korea, National Assembly Library. Walker and Avant's method(2004) was used for this concept analysis. Results : The findings showed that a good death includes seven attributes: dignity (personal respect and privacy), self-control (the right of choice, independence, clear consciousness), comfort (physical, psychological, spiritual). optimal relationships (supportive environment, proper care, restoration of relationships), appropriateness (sequence and proper age of death), preparation for death (completing unsettled tasks, leaving a legacy, positive attitude toward life, awareness and acceptance of death) and minimizing burden. Conclusion : This results will provide health professionals and people with a preliminary understandings of a good death. In addition, there is the need for further study to develop objective measurement of a good death and effective nursing intervention for the dying.