Parthenogenetic Activity of Porcine Sperm Factor to In Vìtro Matured tured Porcine Oocyte

Park, Chun_Gyu,Jin-Ki Parκ,Sung-Woo Kim,Ju-Young Lee,Joo-hee Han,Seung-Eun Lee,Kyung-Nye Baek,Won-Chung Chang 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2004 Reproductive & Developmental Biology(Supplement) Vol.28 No.2s

복통(腹痛)의 발생부위별(發生部位別) 병리(病理)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察)

한규언,Han, Gyu-Eon 대한한방내과학회 1991 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.12 No.2

Review of literature on stomachache. According to investigated the pathology of a stomachache about all sorts of falling ill, I have been obtained following conclusions. 1. The cause of Ui Wan Tong are clod-wet-ui wan, sik juk, dam eum, a huy1 be made of gi bul soon (氣不順). 2. Pain of Je sang bu are called jung wan tong, dae bok tong, jung cho tong, cause are sik juk, han sa, chung juk. pain of je ha bu are called so bok tong, hache tong, soh bok tong, so bok are devided two part, one is so eum sin the other is gul eum gan, cause are jo gyul dae jang, yul gyu1 bang kwang, hyul gyul bang kwang, porak hu ect. 3. Pain of je bu are called je bok tong, hwan je e tong, so bok je ju tong, and cause are juk yu1, jo si, dam hwa. Pain of yang hyup bu are called yang hyup ha so bok tong, yang bang ge hyup tong, yang hup jisang tong, cause are ban gi,yang myung jo geom. According to above results, the patholosy of a stomach ache about the part of falling ill in a course of transformation on the epidemic fever comes into the viscera.

19세기 경화사족의 학예(學藝) 취향과 만명사조(晩明思潮)

한영규 ( Young Gyu Han ) 성균관대학교 인문과학연구소 2011 人文科學 Vol.0 No.48

명나라 말기는 중국사상사와 문예사에서 매우 특기할 만한 시기이다. 현대 중국의 미학자 成復旺은 중국의 사상 조류를 유가·도가·불가·굴원으로 나누고 여기에 다시 晩明思潮를 포함시켜 크게 다섯 가지로 분류하였다. 張法은 굴원을 유가에 포함시키고 불교를 도가에 귀속시키면서, 중국의 사상을 유가·도가·만명사조의 세 줄기로 파악하고자 하였다. 만명사조에 대한 새로운 관심은 한국한문학 연구에서도 확인된다. 최근 조선후기 한문학과 명말 公安派와의 관계성에 주목하는 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 이 논문은 이러한 관점을 보다 확장시켜, 만명사조가 19세기 조선의 학예에 어떻게 이해되고 수용되고 있었는지를 탐색하였다. 『세설신어』는 위진 시기에 출현했지만, 만명 문예가 특별히 부각시키고 재해석을 시도한 문헌으로서 만명사조의 先聲이라 할 만하다. 진계유는 이탁오·원굉도·탕현조·서위·풍몽룡 등과 함께 명말사조를 대표하는 문인이었다. 『세설신어』와 진계유의 저술이라는 두 지표어를 중심으로 탐색한 결과, 홍석주·홍길주·이유원·정원용 같은 19세기 경화사족과 장혼·조희룡·이규경 등 경화사족 문화권의 문인들이 만명사조를 매우 다양한 각도에서 소화하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 만명사조는 허균·신흠 이래, 18세기의 박지원·이옥 그리고 19세기의 홍길주·조희룡을 거쳐 20세기 초의 황현에 이르기까지 조선후기를 관통하며 학술·문예 방면에서 일정한 영향을 미쳤다. 조선후기의 학예 지형도에서 만명사조는 청대 고증학이나 西學에 비견되는 중요한 요소의 하나였다. 소품문에 반대했던 정조의 사망, 그리고 서학을 금압한 세도정치기의 조건 속에서 19세기 경화사족은 진계유유형의 만명사조를 매우 심도 있게 수용하고, 향유하였다. The late Ming Dynasty is a very remarkable period in the history of Chinese thoughts and arts and sciences. Contemporary Chinese aesthetician Cheng Fu-wang divided the streams of Chinese thoughts into Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and Qu Yuan, and added the thoughts of the late Ming Dynasty as another stream, identifying five mainstreams. Including Qu Yuan in Confucianism and Buddhism in Taoism, Chang Fa viewed Chinese thoughts as three lines, namely, Confucianism, Taoism and the thoughts in the late Ming Dynasty. New interests in the thoughts of the late Ming Dynasty are found also in research on Chinese literature in Korea. Recently, research is being conducted actively on the relation between Chinese literature in the late Chosun Dynasty and the Gongan School in the late Ming Dynasty. Expanding the viewpoint further, this study examined how the thoughts in the late Ming Dynasty were understood and received in Korean arts and sciences during the 19th century. Shishuoshinyu appeared in the period of Wei-Jin, but was spotlighted and reinterpreted during the late Ming Dynasty, and is considered the prelude of thoughts in the late Ming Dynasty. Along with Lee Tak-oh, Won Goeing-do, Tang Hyeon-jo, Seo Wi, Pung Mong-ryong, etc., Jin Gye-yu is a literary man representing the thoughts of the late Ming Dynasty. From the results of search using two keywords ``Shishuoshinyu`` and ``Jin Gye-yu`s writings,`` we found that noble families in Seoul in the 19th century such as Hong Seok-ju, Hong Gil-ju, Lee Yu-won and Jeong Won-yong, and literati like Jang Hon, Jo Hee-ryong and Lee Gyu-gyeong who associated with such families digested the thoughtsof the late Ming Dynasty from a large variety of angles. The thoughts of the late Ming Dynasty penetrated through the late Chosun Dynasty from Heo Gyun and Shin Heum to Park Ji-won and Lee Ok in the 18th century, Hong Gil-ju and Jo Hee-ryong in the 19th century, and Hwang Hyeon in the early 20th century, and influenced their arts and sciences. In the arts and sciences of the late Chosun Dynasty, the thoughts of the late Ming Dynasty were important elements comparable with evidential studies and Western learning in the Qing Dynasty. During the 19th century characterized by the death of King Jeongjo who opposed So-pum-mun(miscellaneous writings) and the suppression of Western learning under Sedo politics (politics dominated by a few influential clans), noble families in Seoul received and enjoyed the thoughts of the late Ming Dynasty like Jin Gye-yu`s very deeply.

남병철(南秉哲) 회인시(懷人詩) 연구

한영규 ( Young Gyu Han ) 한국한문교육학회 2008 한문교육논집 Vol.31 No.-

南秉哲(1817~1863)은 경화세족 출신의 고관이면서 동시에 정약용, 박규수, 최한기와 함께 19세기를 대표하는 실학자로 손꼽힌다. 그는 천문과 역산 분야에 독보적인 식견을 탁월한 과학 저술을 남겼고, 종래의 화이론적 세계관에 속박되지 않는 지평에서 서양과학의 우수성을 객관적으로 인식하고 있었다. 남병철은 문과에 급제한 이후 26세 때까지 외가의 별서 玉壺精舍에서 열린 白蓮社 모임에 주도적으로 참여하며 열정적으로 시를 지었다. 이러한 시사 활동을 통해 그는 당색·계층·적서·장유의 경계에 구애되지 않고 당대의 명사들과 광범하게 교유할 수 있었다. 이는 그의 외조부 김조순 대부터 이어져 온 경화세족의 문화이기도 하였다. 이 시기 남병철은 "경세제민과 무관한 글은 지을 것이 못된다"라는 顧炎武의 견해에 공감하여, 시 창작을 폐하고 士로서의 사명을 새롭게 인식하게 되는데, 그 전환의 시점은 1842년 여름 무렵으로 추정된다. 남병철의 회인시는 이러한 전환이 일어나기 직전에 창작된 것으로 공경, 사대부로부터 서얼, 중인층 등 다양한 인물들이 망라되어 있어 시로 쓴 당대 명사의 인물지라는 성격을 지녔다. 특히 김정희파의 속하는 중인층과 정약용가의 인물들이 다수 포함되어 있다는 점이 특색이었다. 남병철은 회인시에서 대상 인물과 맺은 감회를 표현하는 데 목적을 두지 않고, 명사들의 빼어난 점을 품평하는 `論詩`의 방식을 취하였다. 남병철은 긍정적이며 여유로운 태도로 명사들의 인격미를 淡雅하게 그려냈는바, 그 결과 서얼층과 중인층의 경우 불우한 측면이 약화되고 명사로의 풍모가 주로 부각되었다. 남병철은 청조 학예에서 계발 받은 학식을 기반으로, 그 정곡에 해당하는 비유를 찾아내어 인물을 품평한 결과, 19세기 조선 명사의 인격미를 고양시키고 한층 넓은 지평에서 해석하는 성과를 거두었다. 즉 학적 지식에 기반한 인물 품평이었다. 이 점 19세기의 다른 회인시에 견주어 남병철 시가 지닌 중요한 특색이라고 할 수 있다. Nam Byeong-cheol was a high official from an influential family in Seoul, and is counted as a realist representing the 19th century together with Jeong Yak-yong, Park Gyu-su and Choi Han-gi. He had matchless knowledge of astronomy and almanac, and left scientific writings such as Chubosokhae, and recognized the West and Western science objectively from the horizon not bound to the traditional world view of the Sino-barbarian theory. The present study explored Nam Byeong-cheol as a poet, taking note of the fact that he was absorbed in poets` club activities and poem writing during his 20s before he began his life as a realist and a scientist. Since he passed the civil service examination and until 1842, Nam Byeong-cheol actively participated in the Baekryeonsa meeting at Okhojeongsa, a villa of his mother`s family, and wrote poems enthusiastically. Through the poets` club activities, he associated with prominent figures in those days regardless of political party, class, legitimacy, and age. The 32 longing poems analyzed intensively in this paper were the products of these associations, and they are descriptions of prominent figures in those days written in poetic form. From the position of emphasizing the aesthetics of literature and arts, he captured human images of various characters including official literati, poets, painters, doctors, astronomers, and annotators. Different from traditional longing poems expressing feelings between the poet and the subject of the poem, Nam Byeong-cheol`s poems have the characteristic of `discourse poem,` appreciating prominent figures` excellences. That is, they tried to comment individual figures` characteristics through suggestive expression. Nam Byeong-cheol described prominent figures plainly in a positive and serious attitude. As a result, the unfortunate aspect of concubines` children and middle-class people was weakened, and the features of prominent figures were spotlighted. Particularly based on his extensive knowledge, Nam Byeong-cheol compared the subject figures with famous people in China, and through this, he elevated the personal beauty of prominent figures in the Chosun Dynasty to the highest horizon. That is, based on new knowledge and sense that he acquired from the science and art of the Qing Dynasty, he appreciated the diverse personal beauties of prominent figures of the Chosun Dynasty in the 19th century.

NPIs and Rhetorical Question in Korean

Cho, Sae Youn,Lee, Han Gyu 대한언어학회 2001 언어학 Vol.9 No.1

Cho, Sae-Yom and Lee, Han.-Gyu. 2001. NPIs and Rhetorical Question in Korean. The Linguistic Association f Korea Journal, 9(1), 145-166. This paper provides a syntactic end pragmatic account of the Negative Polarity Items (LAPIS) end Rhetorical Question (RQ) in Korean, which would be hard to explain under current syntactic views (Sohn, 1995). For a theory of NPIS to be adequate, it must answer the following questions'. (i) What is an appropriate constraint to NPIS to explain the difference in distributional behaviors between Declarative Sentences (DS) and RQ?, and (ii) Why does such a difference exist depending o constructions? To answer these questions, we propose that the distributional behavior can be dealt with by specifying lexical properties of NPIs still positing a construction type, and suggest that sentences with NPIs can be fully understood by discerning the pragmatic role of NPIs at issue. (Honam University and Kyung Lee University)

山査子의 效能에 關한 硏究

韓圭彦,具本泓 慶熙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

In order to study on the effects of Crataegi Fructus(Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge var. major N.E. Br), I obtained the following conclusion as a result of the experiments used animals on the action in G - I tract and uterus. 1. Crataegi Fructus suppressed the spontanceous motility of isolated mice - lieum, and showed ileums of mice and guineapigs direct relaxation of intestinal smooth muscle. 2, Crataegi Fructus suppressed the spontaneous motility of rat-intestine, and inhibited the contractions induced by acetylcholine chloride and BaCl_2 in proportion to the concentration by the pretreatment of the sample. 3. Crataegi Fructus suppressed the contractile motility of isolated rat-uterus, and had anti-oxytocin and anti-prostaglanding actions. 4. Crataegi Fructus suppressed the motility of the small intestine in rabbits. 5. Crataegi Fructus accelerated the transport ratio in the small intestine of mice, and inhibited the stimulent peristalsis induced by FeSO_4 in the small intestine of mice. 6. Crataegi Fructus had the anticathartic action of mice induced by castor oil. 7. Crataegi Fructus showed the inhibitory effects of gastric secretion. By reviewing the above result, it seems that there are thing that have antagonistic interactions in Crataegi Fructus, and I understood that the experimental result were consistent with the effects, namely, digesting the amassed food, digesting the chronic indigestion, circulation the stayed air based on the oriental medical references. In recognition of being applied to gastrointestinal diseases, it is suggested that continuous studies on the heart system in future being applied to are also needed.

생화학적 표식자를 이용한 골다공증의 평가

이규한,박영재,김미정,이상건,이강목 大韓再活醫學會 1998 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.22 No.3

차량관제시스템을 위한 Inverted DGPS 시스템

한승재,홍진석,지규인 건국대학교 1997 學術誌 Vol.41 No.2

Vehicle Monitoring System which can efficiently control and manage the resources like vehicles, cargos and services is required in many transportation related areas like ITS /IVHS. GPS or DGPS is widely used in determining the vehicle location in service. DGPS can glove more accurate position than GPS, but it needs an additional wireless communication link for DGPS correction reception from the DGPS reference station. But, in some applications lire tall or truck monitoring system, the user doesn't need to know the his accurate position. The DGPS correction can be performed in the monitoring station based on the informations from the GPS receiver in the user vehicle and then the monitor station can locate vehicle position accurately like conventional DGPS. For this case an additional communication link for DGPS RTCM is not necessary. This method is called inverted DGPS. In this paper we develop an IDGPS system algorithm and implement it using wireless data modem network and digital map. Test results show its effectiveness. Key Words : GPS, DGPS, Inverted DGPS, vehicle Monitoring System, RTCM

복강경을 이용한 종양학적 우반대장절제술: 우측 대장혈관의 구조와 림프절 전이 양상의 연구

최규석,전수한 대한대장항문학회 1997 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.13 No.4

무우 種子 成熟期의 低溫處理가 불시추대에 미치는 影響

韓圭相 건국대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.16 No.1

To investigate the effect of low temperature during the ripening of radish (cv. Jinjudaepyoung) seeds on the unexpected bolting treated 10, 15 and 20℃ for 5, 10 and 15 days from. 10, 20 and 30 days after pollination. The results obtained were as follows. 1.The plot treated from 30 days after pollination was most sensitive to the low temperature and showed the highest ration of bolting. 2.The seeds were influenced by low temperature from 35 days at 10℃ and from 20 days at 15℃ after pollination. It also bolted at 20℃. 3.The ratio of bolting treated for 10 days wart lower than 5 days or 15 days, but there was no significance between treated days. 4.The average days to bolting were sport at lower temperature treated from 30 days after pollination.