수피 돈분 부산물 비료의 부숙단계별 분광학적 특성 변화

박창진,김정규,김정제,박용하,신명교,양재의,최문헌 한국환경농학회 1999 한국환경농학회지 Vol.18 No.4

본 연구는 수피 부산물 비료의 돈분 부산물 비료의 부숙단계별 시료의 유기물 분획의 함량 변화, Δlog K값과 RF값 등의 분광학적 특성 변화, 원형여지 chromatograp의 변화를 측정하여, 부숙도의 판정 기준 설정을 위한 기초 자료로 활용하는데 그 목적이 있다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 수피와 돈분 부산물빌 중 HA-C와 FA-C의 함량은 대체로 부숙이 진행됨에 따라 감소하는 경향이었고, HA-C/FA-C 비는 증가하였다. 수피와 돈분 부산물 비료의 Δlog K값은 부숙이 진행됨에 따라 감소하였으며, RF값은 증가하였다. 생수피의 부식산 형태는 R_p 형태였으나, B형태를 거쳐 120일경과 후 A형태로 변화하여 거의 완숙상태에 도달하였으며, 돈분 부산물 비료의 경우 40일경과 후에도 B형태로 나타나 유기물질의 부숙이 진행중인 것으로 판단되었다. 수피부산물 비료의 원형여지 chromatograph는 120일경과 후에 규칙적인 톱니 모양을 하고 있어 완숙단계에 이른 것으로 판단할 수 있었으나, 돈분 부산물의 경우는 40일이 경과한 후에도 부분적으로 불규칙적인 모양을 하고 있어 부숙이 진행되고 있는 상태인 것으로 판단할 수 있었다. Changes of the spectroscopic characteristics of the organic matter fractions and circular filter paper chromatograph were assessed for the bark and piggery manure composts during the composting. as an approach to base the criteria of the compost maturity evaluation. Contents of humic acid-C (HA-C) and fulvic acid-C (FA-C) in both bark and piggery manure composts were decreased as the composting got closer to maturity, but the ratios of HA-C/FA-C were increased. During the composting. Δlog K values were decreased, but RF values were increased. Humic acid of the mature bark compost after 120 days of composting was A-type, as compared to Rp-type for the raw bark and B-type for the immature compost. However. humic acid of the mature piggery manure composts after 40 days of composting was B-type, indicating the humification of the organic matter fractions continued at this stage. Circular filter paper chromatograph of the mature bark compost exhibited the regular sawteeth pattern at the edge, but that of the mature piggery manure showed an irregular sawteeth pattern. Results demonstrated that spectroscopic characteristics and circular filter paper chromatograph of the organic by-product composts might be employed for the compost stability assessment.

구두 굽 높이가 여성의 동적균형에 미치는 영향

고영규,서예원,고하나 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2011 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.23 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of heel height on women's dynamic balance. Seven female subjects, aged 19-22 years, volunteered to participate for the study. The subject was asked to lean forward, backward and sideways and to reach as far as possible without moving the feet or bending at the hip, in a plane parallel with the measuring tape attached on the wall at shoulder height. Maximal antero, posterior, and lateral distance reached were measured to evaluate a dynamic balance. Subjects were tested in bare feet and 4 pairs of shoes. Shoes were women's dress pumps identical except for heel height. Heel heights were 3, 5, 7, and 9 cm. The results indicated that increasing heel height did not influence the maximum reach distance in the backward and sideway direction. However, the maximum reach distance in the forward direction decreased significantly with increasing heel hight. Post-hoc analysis revealed that the reach distance was significantly smaller in the 7 and 9 cm heel height. These findings suggest that heel height has a detrimental effect on women's dynamic balance. The poor balance derives from a decrease of postural stability in the forward direction. A critical heel height for producing balance hazards locates between 5 and 7 cm. Key words:heel height, dynamic balance, maximum reach distance.

페트리 네트(Petri Net)를 利用한 FMS 모델 表現 方法

하정진,황규완,김성희 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1994 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.2

Petri Nets is one of the analytical technique for solution of FMS problems. It is a graphical and mathematical modeling and promising tool for describing and studying systems that are characterized as being concurrent, asychronous, dynamic, distributed and parrallel. The objective of this study is to described analytical techniques of FMS and presented for FMS model by using Petri Net.

企業 附設 硏究所 活動實態에 관한 硏究 : 釜山·慶南地域을 中心으로

河正鎭,黃圭完,申大赫,兪炳哲 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1990 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.2

The research institute of an enterprise attaches have been enlarged in korea. This study grasps the status and the research activity in the research institute of an enterprise attached in the Pusan and Kyungnam. So, we find the important role in the research institute of a enterprise attached.

능동전력필터를 위한 새로운 전류제어 델타변조방식에 관한 연구

최규하,김한성,강병희 건국대학교 1996 學術誌 Vol.40 No.2

Advances of Power Electronics in industrial domains lead to continuous increase of harmonics on net-works. To solve these problems, Active Power Filtering(A.P.F.) concept has been developed for several years. This paper describes an A.P.F. comprising Current Source Inverter (CSI) by Current-Controlled Delta-Modulation Technique. This Concept is applied to a new current source Sigma-Delta Modulation(SDM) inverter for A.P.F. As associating this concept with current source inverter(CSI) APF, there are several advantages. Most of all, this controller can be easily implemented and has a satisfactory compensating performance. In addition, inverter output fitter, the capacitor and inductance size are considerably reduced. The controller is implemented by analog circuit and one-chip micro-processor(TMS370C756). As the typical load which generates the harmonics, a 3-phase diode rectifier is used, The proposed scheme is investigated by digital simulation(ACSL). Also, the theoretical results is verified by analog & digital experiment.

순간전압강하 보상기능을 갖는 능동전력필터 시스템의 특성해석

최규하,채영민,강성곤 건국대학교 1995 學術誌 Vol.39 No.2

The conventional APF(Active Power Filter) system performs only function which is compensated for AC harmonics by injecting harmonic compensation current as well as reactive power component by PWM technique. This paper presents a new APF which provides the combined functions of instantaneous VDC(Voltage Drop Compensator) together with APF function , Because the structure of APF is similar to stand-alone UPS In parallel type. Therefore by the states of source voltage, This system fufills not only APF function but also VDC through mode transform algorithm. The control range of VDC sets from 10% to 70% voltage drop. In this paper inverter is operated by the hysteresis controller for the current control in APF and the voltage control in VDC which have the merits of the easy implementation and the fast response for the transient states. The power circuit is composed of voltage-fed IGBT inverter. Single-chip microprocessor plays an important role in controlling both functions. In addition with simulation result from ACSL(Advanced Continuous Simulation Language), experimental results are shown to verify the proposed idea for APF system.

요로조영상에서 요관폐색 및 음영결손을 보인 환자에서의 요관경검사

염규영,하용원,노안식,손성용,김진겸,설종구 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2000 충남의대잡지 Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical value of ureteroscopy for the ureteral filling defect or obstruction on the excretory or retrograde pyelogram(RGP). Materials and Methods: The 72 patients with filling defect or intrinsic obstruction ureteral lesion on the excretory urogram or RGP underwent ureteroscopy to examine and treat the lesions. We used the 9.5Fr. or 11.5Fr. rigid ureteroscope with 5Fr. working channel. Results: The results were as follows; I. Among the 72 patients, 39 were male and 33were female. The mean age of patient was 45.7 years. 2. Ureteroscopy was successfully performed in 70 cases(97%) out of 72. In 2 cases, the advance of ureteroscope was failed. 3. Among 70 successful cases, ureteroscopy revealed 45 radiolucent stones, 9 ureteral stricture, 2 ureteral TCC. I metastatic tumor, 3 blood clot, each case of ureteral polyp, epithelial hyperplasia and Von-Brunn's nest. In 7 cases, no causative lesions were identified. 4. 41 out of 45 radiolucent stones were successfully removed by ureteroscopic procedure and 9 ureteral strictures were dilated. 6 cases of ureteral mass were successfully biopsied for pathological diagnosis. 5. 23 cases of post-operative or fever were treated conservatively and 10 cases of mucosal tearing and 1 case of ureteral perforation were treated with double-J stent indwelling. Conclusions: The ureteroscopy is effective modality to evaluate and treat in the ureteral filling defect or obstruction on the excretory urogram.

One-Chip uP에 의한 CO₂가스메탈 아크용접기의 디지털 제어기 설계에 관한 연구

최규하,채영민,송성학,우동학,한광수,안기은 건국대학교 1997 學術誌 Vol.41 No.2

With the development of semiconductor devices, adaptation of microcontroller prevails in industrial area. But in arc welding industry, there has not been much progress in adoption microcontroller technology. Therefore, this paper shows the application of digital control technology to welding machine. This paper presents the design of microcontroller that is appropriate for three phase CO2 gas metal arc welding machine. By using microcontroller in CO2 gas metal arc welding machine, the overact cost can be reduced compared to analog type one. Also TMS370C850 microprocessor is used as overall microcontroller for the arc welding machine.

마블세면대 제품개발 및 시장성장에 관한 사례 연구

황규일,이재하 남서울대학교 경영연구센타 2000 경영연구 Vol.2 No.-

Given the rapid growth of home-building industry, the market of cultured marble wash-basin has been developed over the past two decades. Since the late 70's, the construction of large-scale apartment complex has resulted in significant growth in wash-basin market. The early market of wash-basin was largely dominated by earthenware. However, the needs for trash-basket, changes in design and colour, and high-quality were substituted marble wash-basin for earthenware. That is the material advantages of which marble have design change easily, smart finishing touches, size stability, etc. Especially, marble has the material property of making product not restricted by size. And the case of product development of marble wash-basin of Dong-Bang corporation was introduced. Base on this study, the market of cultured marble wash-basin will be more grow and all new items will be of the highest quality toward functional product.

Petri Nets 모델 개발에 의한 FMS 출력율 분석에 관한 연구

황규완,하정진 한국경영과학회 1994 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.19 No.3

Petri Nets are a graphical and mathematical modeling and promising tool for describing and studying systems that are characterized as being concurrent, asychronous, dynamic, distributed and parrallel. The purpose of this paper is to analyze FMS Throughout-Rate by development of Petri Nets. So, it applied to FMS composed of 7 machines and 4 different job types. The result of this paper shows the advantage of using Petri Nets.