三槐齋와 周邊 立石에 關한 硏究

安啓福 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1995 연구논문집 Vol.51 No.1

Sam-Gye-Je('Sam' means as three, 'Gye' as chinese scholar tree, and 'Je' as a house for a sacrificial rite), located in Tae-Chung-Dong, Kyungsan City, Kyungbuk, is a traditional landscape element that contains features of Je and menhir together. The object of this study is to identify a background of constriction and to analyze meanings and charateristics of the structure. To achieve these objectives, this study has conducted a literature review, an analysis of Gimun(a description of history, landscape or meaning about Je) and photograph, and a level survey. Conclusions derived from these analyses are as follows : 1. About 250 years ago, Chung-Tae-Woon who lived in Taegu, came to the Chung-Dong. He built Sam-Gye-Je where three chinese scholar trees(Sophora japonica L.) stood, followed by Jung-Lya-Goak(a monumental house of dutiful son) in 1855. It is postulated that there were three menhirs when the Sam-Gye-Je was built. 2. It is postulated that the menhir Ⅰ, Ⅲ, Ⅴ were built in Silla Dynasty or before, but it is difficult to conclude that they were built at the same time. It is because that some variations are found in the shape, the weathering state, and kind of the rock. 3. It is postulated that the Menhir Ⅱ and Ⅳ were built in 1855, it is believed that the statues were built to inherit the ancestors' high aim and life(loyalty and filial piety) to their decedants. 4. It is hard to conclude that incisions on the menhir were concurrent. However, contents of the incisions have a strong connection with the meaning of the Je, particularly in the V-menhir. Also menhir Ⅰ and Ⅴ reflected a meaning of elegance, considering the surrounding landform. 5. It is very unique to build the menhir at the Je. Furthermore, it is very interesting to arrange 5 menhirs in one line, even though they were not built at the same time. 6. The origin of the menhir and other details that is not disclosed in this study should be followed by a further research.

새 수업체제가 能力別 集團에 미치는 學業成就의 效果에 관한 統計的 分析

崔珪浩 대구산업정보대학 1989 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study was that "Does the effects of the New Instructional System differ among different ability-groups?" Two mathematics classes of 1-st grade at the S girls' high school were samples; One with 54 students, was the experimental group, the other with 53 students, was the control gruop in this study. The IQ difference between the two groups was found to be statistically non-significant. Students of each group were divided into three sub-groups, low, middle and upper, according to their achievements on the mid-term examination during the first semester. The scores were regared as the result of the pre-test of this study. The researcher of this study was the instructor for both the experimental and the control group. The following treatments were the additional inputs for the experimental group; 1. Ascertainment of instructional objective by both teacher and students. 2. Provision of study guide in a printed form. Summary of the findings and conclusions are as the following; 1. The New Instructionl System(NIS) model was found to be more effective than Conventional Instructional System model. 2. Analysis of the achivements of three experimental sub-groups show that both upper and low sub-group are more influenced by NIS than middle group. 3. Each sub-group, upper, middle, and low group of the experimental groups show 0.61, 0.52, and 0.67 as their estㆍω²score. The gain in the post-test measures of the groups could be attributted to experimental valibles. This study was not an experiment which considered all factors that would contribute to learning, but this experiment considered a limited factors only.

카지노 딜러의 개인적 특성과 마케팅 전략이 게임성과에 미치는 영향

김계섭,서미옥 東亞大學校 經營問題硏究所 2003 經營論叢 Vol.24 No.-

서정의 힘과 이념 : 임화론 Imwha's Poetry

송기섭 충남대학교 문리과대학 어문연구회 1999 語文硏究 Vol.31 No.-

경피제제로서 수종의 플루비프로펜 Vehicle과 O/W 마이크로에멀젼의 평가

이계원,지웅길 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1998 藥學論文集 Vol.14 No.-

In order to reduce systemic side effects following administration, flurbiprofen was formulated as O/W microemulsion consisting of the surfactant, oil phase and aqueous phase. Particle size distribution, apparent viscosity, solubility and skin permeation of flurbiprofen in various vehicles and microemulsion were evaluated. The domain of O/W microemulsion's phase diagram had difference between oil types and the area of O/W microemulsion was wide distributed by adding to PG and cosurfactant than that of water alone. As increasing 10, 15 and 20% of Brij 97 content and 1, 2.5, 5% of oil content, the solubility of flurbiprofen in O/W microemulsions and various vehicles was 400~1,000 and 10~500 times higher than that of control. Also apparent viscosity of soybean oil microemulsions was higher than that of IPM microemulsions and that of vehicle were increased as increasing vehicle content. Since skin permeation of flurbprofen decreased as increasing viscosity, in each vehicle, it was not affected 2% β-CD and decreased as increasing PG content and to 2, 5 and 10% of HP-β-CD. In O/W microemulsion, 5% soybean oil, 20% Brij 97 and 75% water(A-1) with high viscosity showed low skin penetration.

서비스업에서의 임파워먼트가 서비스 품질성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김계수 한국품질경영학회 2000 품질혁신 Vol.1 No.1

In some ways service companies have more to gain from empowerment than manufacturing organizations. For most, the only way to create a competitive edge is through their people and the quality of service can provide. Meaning of the Empowerment is a leader's sharing of influence and control with followers. In fact, Service organizations have both more to gain and more to lose from empowerment than manufacturing organizations. Empowerment in service organizations has certainly generated more publicity than on the factory floor. Service workers encounter customer in real time or moment of truth. Many Company have introduced empowerment as part of their corporatewide efforts in implementing total quality management. Questionnaire was developed, and data was collected and analyzed for this study. Conclusively, Leadership, Customer's Involvement are the important drivers among empowerment degree. Empowerment is significantly related to employee's satisfaction, Job satisfaction, and Improvement. Job satisfaction is significantly influence on customer satisfaction in service sector.

그림책을 활용한 반편견 교육활동이 유아의 장애 수용 인식 및 태도에 미치는 영향

원계선,최일선 국립특수교육원 2004 특수교육연구 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 그림책을 활용한 반편견 교육프로그램이 만 5세 유아의 장애에 대한 인식 및 태도에 미치는 효과를 밝히는 데 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 이천 시 소재 유치원의 만 5세 일반 유아 50명으로, 실험 집단 유아 25명에게는 그림책을 활용한 반편견 교육활동을, 통제집단 유아 25명에게는 정규 유아교육활동을 시행하였다. 연구결과, 두 집단 유아들 간에 장애인에 대한 상호작용의도, 인식 및 수용태도에 있어서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 장애와 관련된 그림책을 선정하여 반편견 교육활동을 시행한 것이 일반 유아들의 장애에 대한 인식과 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 끼친다는 점을 시사한다. This study investigates the effects of the anti-bias program using literature on children's intentions, recognitions and attitudes toward children with disabilities. In this study, the subjects were 50 children without disabilities 5 years old kindergarten children. They were placed to an experimental or a control group, with 25 children in each other. While normal regular program was provided for the control group, the anti-bias program through literature was applied to the experimental group for 4 weeks. Significant differences were showed between the pre and post-test scores in intentions, recognitions and attitudes toward the disabled. This results indicates that the anti-bias program using literature affects positive influences to children's intentions, recognitions and attitudes toward children with disabilities.

운동선수들의 스포츠 상해에 대한 비교분석

이계행 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.3

This study aims to present basic data for prevention of injuries and improvement of competitive power in weight lifting. For this, 50 high school lifters and 50 university lifters were inquired about injuries and the results were analysed as follows : 1. The injuries are caused by chronic fatigue , weather, intensity of physical activities, and technical characteristics. 2. Most injuries are caused when lifters are sitting in pulling up. In clean and jerk, sitting causes many injuries. In reinforcement, squat causes 43 injuries, the highest. 3. Consider injured part of lifters : 226 injuries of shoulder joints, 58 cases of muscular inflammation of elbow part, 205 cases of lumbago on waist part, 232 cases of pain on the knee, 40 cases of muscular cramp on the leg and 85 injuries of the ankle. 4. As for first aid for injuries, there are 52 cases of putting PAS. Lifters with injuries usually went to hospital for treatment. . The period of treatment is one through five days . Finally, lifters consider sound rest for prevention of injuries after treatment of injuries. Lifters and relevant staff should concentrate on establishment of safety countermeasure and should examine types and parts of injuries to reduce injuries. Lifters with injuries should see professional doctors for proper treatment which would prevent aftereffects and bring complete recovery.

動物 및 自然物에 관한 韓ㆍ日兩國 擬音語의 意味論的 小考

李癸玉 배화여자대학 1989 培花論叢 Vol.8 No.-

本稿では 韓ㆍ日兩國の 動物及び 自然物の 擬音語の 意味を 小學校の國語敎科書の 用例をもって調査ㆍ分析してみた. 韓ㆍ日兩國語は 他の國の言葉よリ類似性を持っていると言われている. 音韻體系は違うが, 音記と意記の必然性がある程度認められている擬音語の物合, 韓ㆍ日兩國の動物及び自然物の擬音語は どうなっているのかについて調べようとするのである. まず, 資料に 出ている動物の 種類は 韓國語の場合 17種, 日本語の場合も 17種であった. 自然物の 種類は 日本語の方が豊かで 水ㆍ風ㆍ雪ㆍ雷ㆍ地震などの 音が出ていたし, 韓國語の場合は 2種類, 水と雨だけであった, もっと 具體的に 調べるため 一種の 擬音語の表現の多彩さを調べてみると, 日本語の 場合は 犬の聽が 6種で <ワンワンㆍウ-ッㆍウ-オㆍウ-ㆍクンクンㆍキャンキャンㆍキユゥキユゥ>が出ているし, 自然物の中では風の音が 4種で <ヒュ-ヒュ-ㆍビュ-ビュ-ビュッㆍドド-ㆍッ>が出ている. 韓國語の場合は せみの聽?? 3種で <맴맴ㆍ매암매암ㆍ쎄엘쎄엘ㆍ쎄르르 쎄르르>がでているし. 自然物の中では 水と雨の音が 各 3種で <졸졸졸ㆍ콸콸콸ㆍ퐁퐁퐁>と <쏴ㆍ주룩주룩ㆍ후두두>が出ている. 又, 日本語に豊かだと言われる 鳥と蟲の聽について 調べることにする. 日本語には 鳥の聽が 6種<ク-ク-ㆍキンキンㆍグワアグヮアㆍチチチㆍチュンチュンㆍピ-チクピ-チク> 蟲の鳴き聽には 3種 <チンチロリンㆍリㆍリㆍブ-ンブ-ン> が出ているが, 韓國語には 鳥の鳴き聽は 5種で <짹짹 짹짹짹ㆍ구구구구ㆍ까옥까옥ㆍ꾀꼴꾀꼴ㆍ뻐꾹뻐꾹>と 蟲の鳴き聽は 6種 <귀뚤귀뚤ㆍ스르르륵 스르르륵ㆍ찌르르 찌르르ㆍ맴맴ㆍ매앰매앰ㆍ쎄엘쎄엘ㆍ쎄르르 쎄르르>で, 本資料の中では 韓國語の方が 蟲の鳴き聽においては もっと 豊がであった. また, 象徵語の特徵である 音と意味との必然性に 基づいて 韓國人として 理解しやすい 擬音語を あげてみると はとの聽の <ク-ク->と <구구구구>, めんどリの鳴き聽である <コッコッコッ>と <꼭꼭꼭>, すずめの鳴き聽の <チチチㆍチュンチュンチュン>と <짹짹 짹짹짹>, 犬のほえる聽である <クンクン>と <멍멍> などがある. また 兩國語の用例を 比較してみて 音と 意味が ぴったリ合うと 言ってもかまわないほどの物には 少ない水が 聽かに流れる 音である <サラサラ>と <졸졸졸>, 多くの水が一度に響きをもって流れ落ちる音の <ゴ-ゴ->と <콸콸콸>が あげられる. 本稿の資料に出た 擬音語に日本語は 22種で 34の音が出ているし, 韓國語には 18種に26の音が出ている. その中で 6種だけが 音と意味との必然性が認められ 理解できる物であった. こういうのをみると, 象徵語である 擬音語を學習するには 實例をもって 詳しく勉强したほうが いいㆍだろうと思われた. それから, 本資料の中の <キャンキャンㆍキヤッキヤッㆍキュウキュウㆍキャ-ㆍキンキン>などの /ki/ではじまる 日本語の擬音語は すべて するどくかん高い音であるし, <ウ-ッ, ウオ-ウオ-ㆍキャ-ㆍモㆍモ-ㆍヒヒ-ンㆍピ-チクビ-チクㆍク-ク-ㆍブ-ンブ-ンㆍゴ-ゴ-ㆍドド-ッㆍヒュ-ヒュ-ビュ-ビュ-ㆍドドド-ンㆍゴオ->などの音は長音が 入っていて響きのある, また, 情趣のある音で, 聞き手の主觀によって 多分 影響を受ける音であることが 分かる. また, あさい小川の流れる音と 雪の降る音は <サラサラ>で 同じであった. 今まで分析した 動物と自然物の音だげを圖にすると, 次のようになる. <표 삽입>(원문을 참조하세요)

尙州海水浴場의 突堤建設에 따른 海濱流變化 解析

咸契運 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1989 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Jetty and sea-wall constructed at SANGJU beach purpose to improve environmental circumstance from 1983 to 1984. As a result, one of the side of cosatal environment is improved, the other side of the beach erosion is severe generated at the left side of jetty. And authority construct groin at the left of jetty with rubble mound type to prevent beach erosion process at fore-beach. But, beach nourishment by the groin method is not proceed effectively till now. In this study, author analyzed the beach currents vinicity of the groin with numerical method, the results of analysis for the currents in the vinicity of groin are as follows: 1. Seperation site of longshore currents changed to right site after groin was contructed. 2. Beach currents flowed from the tip of groin to shore-line and then flows with cell type circulation. 3. The cause of insufficient nourishment effect by the construction of groin did not regard littoral drift machnism in close vinicity of fore-beach sea region.