Communication Patterns in Korean Families during BRCA Genetic Testing for Breast Cancer

Gwen Anderson,Jun Myunghee(전명희),Choi Kyung Sook(최경숙) 대한종양간호학회 2011 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.11 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this micro-ethnography is to examine whether science and societal changes impact family communication patterns among a convenience sample of 16 Korean women. Methods: The authors observed family communication in the context of a new breast cancer genetic screening and diagnostic testing program to detect BRCA gene mutations in Korean women at highest risk. Results: Analysis of in-depth interviews and field notes taken during participant observation illustrated that communication patterns in families vary according to a woman's position in the family. If a grandmother tests positive for a gene mutation her daughters make decisions on her behalf; they open and maintain the communication channel among family members. If a housewife is diagnosed with cancer and a genetic mutation she immediately consults her husband and her sisters. The husband creates an open communication channel between his wife his parents and his siblings. As a result a woman's cancer is a concern for the whole family not merely a woman's secret or crisis. Conclusion: Cultural differences are important to consider when designing new genetic service programs in different countries.

Virtual Validation Framework for Automated Vehicles

Gwen van Vugt(그웬 반 뷰트) 한국자동차공학회 2018 한국자동차공학회 Workshop Vol.2018 No.7

The Effect of Care Worker’s Perception and Level of Human Rights and Social Support on Job Stress in Elderly Long-term Care Institutions in Korea

Kuk-Gwen Lee,Yun-Jeong Kim 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Software Engineering and Vol.10 No.12

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the care worker’s perception of human rights infringement, level of human rights infringement, and social support on job stress. For doing this, we conducted a survey from July to December 2015, and a total of 284 questionnaires were used for the analysis. The main results of the study are as follows. First, the care worker's perception of human rights infringement was average of 3.66, higher than the medium. However, the level of human rights infringement was low as a whole, with verbal and emotional infringement 2.49, followed by physical threat infringement 2.11, physical violence infringement 1.91, and sexual violence infringement 1.48. Second, according to the result of examining the effect of the care-managers’ perception of human rights infringement, level of human rights infringement, and social support on job stress, sexual violence infringement had the biggest effect on the role conflict and role excessiveness in the level of human rights infringement. Also, verbal and emotional infringement and social support had the biggest effect on the role vagueness. Especially, social support was the protection factor for reducing the role vagueness. And, the result that sexual violence infringement is the major effective variable for role conflict and role excessiveness in job stress.

高麗代 鞦韆 關聯 詩歌 분석을 통한 鞦韆硏究

권민수(Gwen, Min-Su) 동북아시아문화학회 2018 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.57

The purpose of this study is to study the origin of swinging of the Koryo Dynasty, I have searched the subject of transmission, meaning analysis and space-time of swinging through swinging appeared in the poems of Lee Gyu-bo’s ‘Dano Gyun Chucheon Yeohee (端午見鞦韆女戱)’, ‘Hansikil Daeinbulinji’, classical scholars’ ‘Hallimbyeolgok (翰林別曲) Chapter 8’, Lee Saek’s ‘Swinging’ ‘Dano’ of the 8th book of ‘Mokeun Sigo (牧隱詩藁)’ and Lee Seungin’s ‘Dano’, the anthology. As a result of analyzing the literatures, the Hansik day was a Chinese swinging day, and our country swung on the day of Dano festival. The writer of poetry is not a person who swings directly on the swing, but a recorder in the position of the observer. The place where the swings appeared in the Hanlimbyeolgok chapter 8 was Baekjeongdong palace in Gaeseong, the capital city of Goryeo, and the time was Dano day in May 1216. The other city’s swing places were in each province. The analysis of the subject of the time and space of the swinging provided the basis for applying the data of the Joseon Dynasty, modern and contemporary. we could find basic momentum to set up basic data to suggest and establish some standards for the swing facility. We know the fact that the viewpoints of swinging are different depending on the times and political positions. There was no extensive study on the swing play in Koryo Dynasty. To make accurate preciseness of the study on the swing, it requires deeper study on time background of literary writers, social custom and ideology, and exegesis and commentary could enables to folklore study on the swing play so far.

공급자개발 성숙도모형이 ERP 확산과 SCM 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

Jang-Gwen Song,Kyung-Hye Park 한국유통과학회 2016 유통과학연구 Vol.14 No.5

Purpose – In case of automobile parts, there has been a lot of progress in the study on supplier development plans and SCM in industrial progress study as well as on the relationship between ERP and SCM. But supplier development program providers have researched on SCM performance in accordance with the interests of the supplier development program most, thus, buyers were knowledgeable about the earlier program performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to prove correlation factor, supplier factor, purchaser factor affecting SCM performance and ERP activating diffusion through the process of supplier development. Supplier development maturity formation model is considered important variables as mediators related to the procedure. Finally, the performance formation model of the supplier development maturity through supplier development factor would be presented as the outcome of this study. Research design, data, and methodology – Data gathering was as follows: questionnaires were delivered to 87 companies that have business connection with H Company. The empirical research to test our hypothesis was grounded on statistical analysis (adapting SPSS 19.0 & AMOS 19.0). The hypothesis is that the supplier development factor variables consist of correlation factor, supplier factor, purchaser factor, and have non-negative effects on the next variables: mediators such as supplier development maturity; and the supplier development maturity variables have a positive effect on the next variables: ERP activating diffusion, ERP activating diffusion has a non-negative effect on supply chain performance. We experimented the hypothesized model using path analysis with latent variables. Results – First, it was known that cooperation <H1>, reliability <H2>, comprehension on the purpose of SDP <H3>, adaptation of change <H4>, knowledge transfer program <H5>, have significant positive effects on supplier development maturity. Second, supplier development maturity has positive effects significantly on ERP activating diffusion <H6>. Finally, the causal relationships from ERP activating diffusion to SCM performance <H7> were significantly accepted. Its significance, as through the hypotheses, presented a structural model for the elaboration, suppliers develop maturity, and ultimately SCM performance that affect ERP leveraging spread beyond the concept of maturity of information system. Therefore, it was a mainstay of research on the existing ERP has they believed. Conclusion – First, with the fast changes in business circumstances, company should get the right information to implement SCM appropriately. For successful SCM, firms should understand the supplier development maturity formation and ERP activating diffusion. Second, supplier development factor has significant effects on supplier development maturity. Third, mediator such as supplier development maturity significantly affects ERP activating diffusion. Finally, ERP activating diffusion has significant impacts on SCM performance. This study makes a meaningful contribution to further appreciation on how supplier development maturity formation affects SCM performance. This study shows implications. First, there would not have been dealt with introducing the concept of supplier development maturity. Second, through empirical analysis and provider factors, the providers will develop the maturity that affect interactive factors between purchaser and supplier.

Due to the modernization of the Hyundai-market The practice of moral education measures of the merchant

Da gwen Lee,Gi pyoung Kim 한국IT마케팅학회 2015 Journal of Information Technology and Management Vol.3 No.3

Traditional market department store-level customer service should be able to be provided. The Facilities modernization should be through in-store facility. bright, clean atmosphere, and is in the first place, such as the order of the items. A Customer is convenient. Parking facilities, customer lounge, toilets, the consumer should be the expansion of the accusations Center amenities. Products must be of high quality, low price. Products must be maintained and the freshness of good quality and cheaper price. Kindly, Customers want to smile and friendly service looking back with an attitude that's offering will be. Therefore, the training must be to strengthen the capacity of the traders themselves.

물류 및 공급사슬 경쟁전략으로서의 정보공유

송장근(Jang-gwen Song),김광석(Gwang-suk Kim),손림수(Lim-soo Son),이철식(Chul-sik Lee) 한국SCM학회 2009 한국SCM학회지 Vol.9 No.2

정보공유를 통한 성과형성모델 : 자산전용성과 정보공유가 공급사슬 내 성과에 미치는 영향

송장근(Jang-gwen Song),김광석(Gwang-suk Kim) 韓國生産管理學會 2010 한국생산관리학회지 Vol.21 No.1

The Purpose of this study is to suggest ‘the Performance Formation Model through Information Sharing.’ In the model, asset specificity is the independent variable, the level of information sharing and the importance of information sharing play roles of the mediators, and SCM (Supply Chain Management) performance is the dependent variable. In Preliminary Study, the positive relationship between the level of information sharing and SCM performance was identified using the data from Delphi Korea Corp. In Study1, which extended the Preliminary study using the data collected from HYUNDAI Mobis, not only the level of information sharing, but also the importance of information sharing was verified as a significant factor affecting SCM level. In Study2, we examined ‘the Performance Formation Model through Information Sharing’using the data from Kyeryong Construction Corp. Finally, we statistically proved (1) asset specificity affects (2) the level of information sharing and (3) the important of information sharing, and then (2) & (3) affect the SCM performance. 본 연구의 주된 목적은 ‘통합적 정보공유 성과모델’을 제안하기 위함이다. 정보공유(information sharing)를 통하여 SCM (Supply Chain Management)내 성과를 향상시켜 줌을 증명하고, 그 현상을 설명해 주는 요소로 자산전용성(asset specificity)을 선정하여 그간의 이론적 관계를 가설로 설정하였다. 즉, 자산전용성이 독립변수로서, 정보공유수준과 정보공유중요도는 매개변수로서, 종속변수 SCM성과에 유의한 영향을 주는 것을 문헌연구를 통해 가설로 설정하고, 이를 증명하는‘정보공유를 통한 성과형성모델’을 제안하고자 하는 것이다. 이는 기존 정보공유를 통한 공급사슬의 효율적 관리에 관한 연구를 제고시키는 학문적 공헌과 함께, 국내외 기업들에게 공급사슬관리를 위한 설명력 있는 모델을 제시하는 실무적 기여가 크다고 할 수 있다. Preliminary Study에서는 정보공유수준과 SCM성과 간의 관계를 확인하였고, Study1에서는 이를 확장하여 정보공유 수준과 함께 정보공유중요도가 SCM성과를 설명해주는 유의한 요소인지를 검정하였다. 마지막으로 Study3에서는 (1)자 산전용성은 (2)정보공유수준과 (3)정보공유중요도에 영향을 주고, (2)정보공유수준과 (3)정보공유중요도는 완전매개변수 로 SCM성과에 영향을 주는 관계를 확인하였고, 이를 ‘정보공유를 통한 성과형성모델’로 확정하였다.

Compliance Lessons Learned from the 2008 Société Générale Trading Loss Scandal : with Respect to the 7 Elements of an Effective Compliance & Ethics Program Set Forth by the Federal Sentencing Guidelines

Gyu Hyeon (Gwen) Park 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2020 Ewha Law Review Vol.10 No.-

2008년, 오랜 역사를 지닌 프랑스의 소시에테 제네랄 은행은 직원 한 명의 악덕거래(rogue trading)로 인해 약 70억 달러 규모의 손실을 입었다. 금융사고를 일으킨 주범은 당시 직원이었던 제롬 케르비엘로, 그는 은행의 내부통제의 허점을 이용하여 수년에 걸쳐 악덕 거래를 조금씩 해왔었다. 2007년부터 케르비엘의 범행은 점점 대범해졌고, 2008년 서브프라임 모기지 사태와 맞물려 그의 범행은 수면 위로 드러나게 되었다. 소시에테 제네랄 금융사고는 준법감시제도의 중요성을 시사한다. 금융사고가 수면위로 떠올랐던 2008년 1월 이전부터 이미 악덕 거래를 의심할 수 있는 여러 정황들이 포착되었음에도 불구하고 은행의 준법감시인이 미리 사고를 방지하지 못한 것은 소시에테 은행의 준법감시제도가 내부통제에 실패하였음을 보여준다. 본 논문은 미국연방의 양형지침서에서 제시하는 효과적인 컴플라이언스 프로그램의 기준을 바탕으로 소시에테 은행의 준법감시제도에서 내부 통제가 실패한 이유를 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 효과적인 준법감시제도의 요소를 소개하고자 한다. In 2008, a rogue trader at one of the oldest banks in France, Société Générale, was found to have engaged in an unauthorized trading which resulted in a total loss of $7 billion. The rogue trader was traced to one employee, Jérôme Kerviel. Although he was found guilty of fraud, the SocGen scandal was not a result of a one man’s wrongdoing; it was the breakdown of the bank’s internal control systems that allowed such fraud to happen. SocGen’s internal control systems overlooked many signals of fraud, including unusual volumes of trade cancellation, profits, size positions in cash and collateral. Lack of supervision and monitoring of gross positions were also at fault. SocGen’s failure to realize Kerviel’s access to internal system codes from previously working in the back office and neglecting early warnings of fraud contributed to the breakdown. The fact that SocGen’s organizational culture promoted high risk-taking for high profits was also a key factor. In short, SocGen failed to implement an effective compliance and ethics program. This paper aims to analyze the SocGen scandal and its mistakes in internal control by adopting the 7 elements of an effective compliance and ethics program set forth by the U.S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines and provide preventive measures for similar frauds and rogue trading.

노인종합복지관 이용노인의 여가프로그램 제약요인에 관한 연구

이국권 ( Kuk Gwen Lee ) 인구교육센터 2013 인구교육 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구는 노인종합복지관 이용노인의 여가프로그램 참여 경험 및 만족도를 파악하고 제약요인에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지를 규명하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구대상은 인천광역시와 충청남도에 거주하고 노인종합복지관을 이용하는 60세 이상 노인 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 300부 가운데응답이 부실하거나 누락된 문항이 많은 것을 제외한 최종 자료 분석에 사용된 설문지는 총 272부였다. 설문지는 응답자의 사회인구학적 특성에 관한 질문, 여가프로그램 이용경험, 여가프로그램 이용만족도 그리고 여가제약과 관련된 문항으로 구성되었다. 연구결과를 간단히 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인 여가프로그램 참여 실태를 살펴보면 노래교실, 댄스스포츠가 과반수이상 이용경험이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 노인 여가프로그램 참여 이유는 과반수이상의 노인들이 건강관리를 위해 참여 하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인 여가프로그램 하위요인별 이용만족도를 살펴보면 3점을 중앙값으로 봤을 때 전반적으로 중앙값 이상으로 나타났다. 셋째, 노인 여가프로그램 참여제약요인을 살펴보면 전반적으로 낮게 인지하였으며, 제약요인 중 내재적 제약을 가장 높게 인지하였고, 대인적 제약요인은 가장 낮게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다. 노인의 사회인구학적 특성에 따른 제약요인을 살펴보면 내재적 제약은 학력, 한달 수입, 생활수준, 거주지에 대해 유의미한 차이가 났으며, 초졸 미만의 노인, 농촌거주 노인, 생활수준이 ‘하’라고 지각하는 노인, 한달 수입이 80만원 이하 및 30만원 이하 노인이 내재적 제약을 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대인적 제약요인은 거주지에 대해 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 농촌에 거주하는 노인이 대인적 제약을 높게 인지하는 것으로 나타났으며, 구조적 제약은 생활수준, 거주지에 대해 유의미한 차이가 나타나 생활수준이 ‘중’ 및 ‘하’라고 지각하는 노인, 농촌에 거주 하는 노인이 구조적 제약요인을 높게 인지하는 것으로 나타났다. 저출산?고령사회와 같은 중대한 사회현안에 대응하고 본질적인 대책을 강구하기 위하여 사회?경제적 지원책뿐만 아니라 교육적 개입을 고려해야만 한다. 인구교육이란 인구개념과 인구현상 등에 대한체계적인 이해를 통해 개인과 공동체의 안정과 복지를 추구할 수 있는 합리적인 사고 능력과 인구 가치관 등을 형성시키고자 하는 교육활동이다. 특히 책임 있는 민주시민의 양성을 목적으로 하는 사회과 교육의 목표와 관련하여 사회과는 인구문제에 대한 조정과 대응정책의 일환으로서 유용성을 가지는 교육적 접근의 핵심이 될 수 있는 교과이다. 본 연구에서는 저출산ㆍ고령사회에 대응하여 관련 문제 자체를 인식하고, 사회적 변화와 사회적 책임에 대한 인식을 기반으로 하여 개인의 삶을 재구성할 수 있도록 하는 인구교육의 목표를 실천적으로 구현하면서, 교실 현장에 적용이 가능하도록 범위와 계열을 고려한 사회과 교육과정 조직의 개략적인 방안을 제안하였다. 초ㆍ중등학교 사회 교과서는 인구교육 관련 내용이 동일한 수준에서 반복되는 것을 지양하고, 학교급의 단계가 높아질수록 학습경험의 깊이와 넓이가 더해가도록 조직해야한다. This study aimed to understand the satisfaction with participation experiences of leisure programs in the senior welfare center, and to investigate and reveal the factors which have an influence on leisure restriction. This survey carried out targeting 300 seniors over 60 who are use the senior welfare center and reside within Inchon Metropolitan Area and Chungcheongnam-do. Among 300 surveys, only 272 questionnaires were selected in final data analysis except in cases the data is insufficient. The questionnaire is composed of questions which are related to the demographic characteristics, the used experience of leisure programs, user satisfaction of leisure programs and the leisure restriction. The main output of this reserch are as follows. First, if I had examined the participation condition of senior leisure programs, were dance sports, class for singing more than half of the seniors have been to used and the satisfaction was over a medium. by far the majority seniors participated for health care. Secondly, the use of older recreational program satisfaction by looking at sub-factors median of 3 points more than when I saw showed a median overall. Thirdly, if I looked at the restriction factor of senior leisure programs, it was recognized low generally ,and the immanent restriction among restriction factors were recognized the highest instead of interpersonal restriction factors were recognized the lowest. Seniors with under elementary school diploma, old people live in countries, elders perceive their the standard of living is ``low``, seniors who earn below 800,000won per month and earn below 300,000won per month perceived the immanent restriction highly, and old people live in countries and elders perceive their the standard of living is ``low`` or ``medium perceived the interpersonal restriction factor highly.