일 실업계 고등학생의 자가간호역량과 정신건강과의 관계 연구

이광숙 韓國學校保健學會 1997 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.10 No.2

This study was designed to identify the relation between Self-care . Agency and mental health in vocational high school students of a rural area. The subjects for this study were 210 students living in Chonnam province: the breakdown of first, second and third grade students were 74,78 and 58 respectively. The data were collected from April 1 to 4, 1997. The instruments used in this study were the Self-Care Agency Questionnaire developed by Deneys (1981) and the simplified SCL-90 developed by Lee, H. K (1986) for measuring Mental Health. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA Pearson's correlation using the SAS PC+ Program. The results were as follows: 1. The mean score of the Self-care Agency was 2.43.2. The mean score of Mental Health was 2.11.3. There were significant differences in sex (t=6.13,p= .014), religion (t=4.65, p= .032), the educational level of the father (F=3.62, p= .O32), economic status (F=5.90, p= .003), and school performance (F=5.94, p= .003) with respect to selfeare agenecy. 4. There were significant differences in dwelling place (t=3.18, p= .025), economic status (F=4.55, p= .012), school performance (F=6.72, p= .002) and health problems (t=5.41, p= .021) with respect to mental health. 5. The relationship between self care agency and mental health revealed a significant correlation (r=-.24, p= .005). The results showed that a low level of self care agency has an effect on mental health. We need an effective health education program to promote mental health.

중산간 농업용 만운저수지의 수질환경특성

남귀숙,장정렬,이광식,윤경섭,이상준 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.1

농촌지역의 도시화와 산업화에 따라 농촌 수질환경의 오염이 심화되고 있다. 경북 안동의 중산간지대에 위치한 만운저수지는 유역면적 23.8 km², 수표면적 0.4 km², 저수량 2.0×10^(6)m³의 부영양화 된 중규모 농업용저수지로서 1999년 수질환경특성조사를 실시하여 오염된 유사 농업용 저수지의 수질특성이해에 중요한 자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 만운저수지의 수질에 영향을 미치는 유역면적값(DA)/호수면적값(SA)의 비가 56.1로 국내 다른 농업용 저수지보다 높게 나타나 유역의 오염물질 부하가 높은 편이며, 평균 수심과 관련된 유효저수량(ST, m³)/수표면적(SA, m²) 비는 4.79로서 안동호, 팔당호보다 낮고 삽교담수호 등과 비슷한 값을 보여주어 부영양화의 잠재성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 만운저수지의 수질조사결과 COD는 11.1 mg/L, 총질소 1.426 mg/L로 환경기준중 생활환경 Ⅳ등급인 농업용수 수질기준을 초과하였으며, 총인은 0.093 mg/L로 Ⅳ등급의 수질을 나타내고 있었다. 유입하천은 총질소(1.426~3.809 mg/L)가 비교적 높게 나타나고 있어 총질소에 기준한 수질개선 방안이 요구되었다. 식물성플랑크톤 조사결과 Oscillatoria와 근연종인 Lyngbya가 우점하였으며, 둥물성플랑크톤은 대부분의 지역에서 적조현상을 일으키는 와편모충인 Gynmodinium spp., 암색편모충인 Cryptomonas spp.이 우점하였다. 부영양화도지수(TSI)를 이용한 1999년도의 시기별 영양상태 변화는 9월에 과부영양상태를 보었으며, 연도별 TSI_(M)지수는 '96년, ‘97년에 부영양, '98년의 과영양으로 영양상태가 증가하였으나, 강우가 다소 많았던 '99년에는 강우의 영향으로 다소 개선되어 나타났다. 결론적으로, 저수지의 물리구조적 유역특성 및 수리학적 특성상 만운저수지는 부영양화에 취약한 특성을 가지고 있으며, 강우량에 영향을 받고는 있으나 전반적으로 부영양화도가 증가하는 추세를 보인다. 따라서, 이와 같은 추세변화를 정확히 인식하고 그에 적절한 대책을 마련하기 위해 농업용수 수질측정망 운영이 상당히 중요하게 인식되어지며, 수질환경 특성을 감안한 합리적 운영이 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다. Manun Reservoir, located in Andong district, has the capacity of 2 million tons in irrigation water supply with the drainage area of 23.8 km². Manua Reservoir is over fifty year old, and shallow in depth. The ratio of drainage area (DA) to reservoir surface area (SA) as an effective physical parameter on water quality was 56.1 and was higher than those of other agricultural reservoirs. The ratio of reservoir storage (ST) to SA in Manun Reservoir was 4.79, and the mean depth was below 8 m. Both ratios of DS/SA, total area (TA)/ST and ST/SA in Manua Reservoir were relatively higher than those in other agricultural reservoir and natural lakes in Korea. These physical parameters in Manun Reservoir, however, had a eutropic potential significance. Average of COD, TN, and TP in Manun Reservoir were 11.1 mg/L, 1.426 mg/L, 0.093 mg/L, respectively. In the inflow stream of Manun Reservoir, the TN (1.426~3.809 mg/L) was higher than those in reservoir. Only Lyngbya spp. was dominant in phytoplankton for this study period, and Gymnodinium spp., Peridinium spp., and Cryptomonas spp. were dominant in zooplankton. According to the Carlson's trophic status index, Manua Reservoir was eutrophic in 1996, 1997, and 1999, and hypertrophic in 1998.

農村型 給食 示範學校의 給食實態 및 兒童의 嗜好度에 關한 硏究

金文淑,黃光子 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1984 家政大論集 Vol.3 No.-

學校給食의 進一步를 위해 現行 給食示範學校 兒童과 學母를 대상으로, 兒童에게서는 兒童의 아침食事 실태, 現行 給食方法에 對한 兒童들의 反應, 아동의 嗜好度 등, 學母에게서는 어머니의 一般的 特城, 食事準備와 유관한 變因들의 運用實態, 그리고, 學母가 본 兒童의 偏食實態 등의 調査에서 얻은 結果를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 兒童에 對한 調査 (1) 給食兒童들의 아침食事 實態 아침食事를 規則的으로 하고 있는 兒童은 76.0% 였으며, 나머지 兒童들은 不規則的인 食事를 하고 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 缺食兒童들의 缺食동기는 '입맛이 없어서'(55.4%) '아침밥이 늦어서'(24.8%) '늦게 일어나서'(19.8%) 등인 것으로 나타났다. (2) 現行 給食方法에 對한 兒童들의 反應 現行 給食制度에 대한 兒童들의 好應度는 84.4%로 높은 편이었다. 호응 이유로는 營養士가 마련해 주는 食單에 對한 신뢰가 46.7%로 가장 큰 지지를 얻고 있었다. 또한, 給食 구성요소 즉, 시간과 食單, 음식에 對한 반응도 상당히 긍정적 이었다. (3) 兒童의 嗜好度 調査對象 兒童들은 한국 재래의 傳統음식에 對한 선호도가 강한 것으로 나타났는데, 主食 가운데서 밥류로는 콩밥, 분식류 로는 식빵이, 副食 가운데서는 쇠고기국, 김치찌게, 달걀부침, 불고기, 콩나물, 배추김치가, 間食으로는 딸기, 초콜릿, 쥬스 등이 가장 선호받는 음식으로 나타났다. 2. 學母에 對한 調査 (1) 學母의 一般的 特性 어머니의 年齡은 주로 30代(75.8%)였으며 敎育水準은 비교적 낮은 편으로 고졸이하가 95.0%였으며, '중'정도(81.6%)의 生活水準을 유지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. (2) 食事準備와 유관한 變因들의 運用實態 많은 수의 學母들이 아침食事의 비중을 가장 크게 생각하고 있었으며(59.3%) 食事準備時에 영양상태를 고려하는 學母와 食單을 활용하는 學母는 각각 35.0%와 32%였다. 그리고, 季節食品 및 인스탄트 食品의 이용율은 95.7%와 79.5%로 인스탄트 食品 보다는 季節食品에 對한 의존도가 더 높게 나타났다. (3) 學母가 본 兒童의 偏食習慣 偏食習慣이 있는 兒童의 수는 전체의 55.5%로 나타났으며, 學校給食 後 兒童의 偏食習慣이 改善된 경우는 69.5%에 이르는 것으로 나타났다. The following results have been obtained from an investigation conducted for the be-terment of meal service in a school among children from a school noted for its meal service and their monthers. The investigataion included a study of the actual conditions of the children's breakfast, the children's reaction to the method of present meal service, a determination of children's favoritism in food, general characteristics of the monthers, the actual condition of managing the factors related to meal preparation and children's unbalanced diet from the view point of monthers. The percentage of children who took breakfast regularly was 76.0% while the rest took breakfast irregularly. The reason for children going to school without eating properly was poor appetite(55.4%), followed by late breakfast(24.8%) and late rising(19.8%). Children's attitude towards the method of the present school meal service indicated a very high degree of approval(84.4%). Most of the children gave strong support and had confidence in the meal service of the school because a dietician prepared their meal. Also the children's attitude towards the time and the variety of food was very affirmative. Most of the children had a highpreference for traditional Korean food and their main diet was rice followed by rice combined with beans, flour diet and bread. Their favorite side dish was beaf soup, followed by Korean vegetable(Kimchi) soup, fried eggs, broiled beaf(Bulgogi), bean sprouts and cabbage vegetable. Favorite snacks between meals were strawberries, chocolate, juices, etc. The ages of the mothers who were investigated were between 30 to 40 (75.8%) and the educational level was comparatively low, with middle school and primary school graduates(95.0%). Their standard of living indicated that most of them belonged to the middle socio-economic class(81.6%). Most of the monthers(59.3%) were primarily concerned about breakfast, followed by those were concerned about the nutrative value of the meal preparation(35.0%), and those who were concerned about the meal planning(32%). The percentage of those favoring seasonal foods was 95.7% while those favoring instant foods was 79.5%. Of all the children 55.5% had unbalanced dietary habits and 69.5% of them improved in their dietary habits after learning from the meal service of the school.

일 고등학교 비만학생의 건강신념과 체중조절이행과의 관계연구

이광숙 韓國學校保健學會 1999 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.12 No.2

This study was designed to identify the relation between health beliefs and compliance with weight control behavior in obese high school students living in Chonnam province. The data were collected from May 24 to 29,1999. The instruments used in this study were modified by the authors on the basis of the results of the study's related references. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation using the SAS PC+ program. The results were as follows: 1. The correlation between health concern and compliance with weight control behavior was revealed as statistically significant(r=.34,p=.005).From the correlation of variables, it is concluded that there were statistically significant relations between health concern and benefit(r=.25,p=.043), between health concern and barrier(r=.33,p=.008), between susceptibility and severity(r=.64,p=.000),between susceptibility and benefit(r=.42,p=.000),between susceptibility and barrier(r=.44,p=.003), between severity and benefit(r=.37,p=.002),between severity and barrier(r=.56,p=.000),and between benefit and barrier(r=.38,p=.002). Thus, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefit, and perceived barrier had an indirect influence on compliance with weight control behavior.2.In the analysis of the relationship between general characteristics and compliance with weight control behavior and health belief variables : Sex(t=2.56,p=.010) was revealed as the influencing variable of health concern. The number of those subjects living together(F=2.88,p=.44) was revealed as the influencing variable of susceptibility. Sex (t=3.47,p=.047),income(F=1.67,p=.051) was revealed as the influencing variable of barrier. 3.In the analysis of the relationship between obese characteristics and compliance with weight control behavior and health belief variables: Perception of weight(F=9.21,p=.000), family history of obesity (t=4.89,p=030),environment of obesity(t=14.30,p=.000) were revealed as the influencing variables of susceptibility. Perception of weight (F=4.86,p=.001),symptoms of obesity(t=4.46,p=.006),family history of obesity(t=6.59,p=.012),environment of obesity(11.30,p=.001), and reasons of weight control(F=3.07,p=.010) were revealed as the influencing variables of severity. Symptoms of obesity (F=4.15,p=.009),reasons of weight control(F=2.41,p=.046) were revealed as the influencing variables of benefit. Environments of obesity (t=4.23,p=.044) were revealed as influencing variables of barrier. Environments of obesity(t=2.39,p=.013),family's support(F=3.24,p=.018),success of weight control(t=11.82,p=.001) were revealed as influencing variables of weight control behavior. These results suggest that for improvement in compliance with weight control behavior, school nurses should stimulate the students' concerns about health.

한국인 집단에서 VDR, COLIA1 및 ER 유전자의 RELP

안광숙,박선미,김우정 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 2001 自然科學 Vol.12 No.1

본 연구는 골다공증과 관련되어 있는 것으로 알려진 vitarmin D receptor(VDR), collagen |α|(COLIA1) 및 estrogen receptor(ER) 유전자와 골다공증의 연관성을 연구하기 위하여 실시하였다. 대조군과 골다공증 환자를 대상으로 이 세 유전자에 대하여 PCR을 실시하고, 제한효소, Bsml, AccB71, Pvull 및 Xbal를 이용하여 restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP)를 관찰하였다. 본 연구에서 한국인 집단은 이 세 가지 유전자의 다형현상과 골다공증 사이에 연관성이 없는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 한국인에 대한 연구 결과와 다른 민족에 대한 대립인자의 빈도는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구 결과 VDR, COLIA1 및 ER 유전자의 다형현상은 한국인에서 골다공증의 지표로 사용할 수는 없으나, 민족 집단에 대한 유전적 연구에 유용하게 사용될 수 있으리라고 사료된다. In view of the reported association between osteoporosis and polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor (VDR), collagen I a l (COLIAI)- and estrogen receptor (ER) gene, an association study was performed between control group and osteoporosis one for VDR, CQLIM- and ER genotypes in Korean women. The gene polymorphisms were evaluated by restriction fragment length polymorphism analyses, using the restriction enzymes BsmI (VDR), AccB7I (COLIAI), and PvuⅡ and XbaI (ER), respectively. No significant differences in genotype distributions of allele frequencies were observed between &e cases and controls for any of the gene polymorphisms. This study does not support the hypothesis of a major contribution of the VDR, COLIAI or ER polymorphisms to explain variations in osteoporosis. We found the significant difference of genotype distribution at VDR, COLIAI or ER loci in different ethnic populations. These results may be useful for the genetic study of ethnic populations.

교합력, 교근과 두개안면골 형태의 관계 : 두부규격방사선사진과 초음파진단영상 분석

이미숙,최영철,최성철,김광철 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.3

교합력과 교근의 두께 및 면적 그리고 두개안변골 형태 간의 연관성을 평가하고자 하였다. 성인 141명의 교합력 측정,측방 및 후전방 두부규격방사선사진 그리고 교근 표층의 초음파진단영상을 촬영한 후, 이들 간의 관계를 통계분석으로 비교,평가하였다. 교합력과 두개안면골의 형태간에는 남녀 모두 유의한 상관관계가 있으며,교합력과 교근 간에는 남녀 모두 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 그러나 교근은 남자의 두개안면골 형태에서 유의한 상관관계를 보였고, 특히 교근의 두께 및 면적이 증가할수록 상악너비가 유의하게 감소하게 나타났다. 이는 남자의 교합력은 심층 교근과 관계가 크고,여자의 교합력은 표층 교근과 관계가 큰 것이 원인으로 판단된다. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between bite force, masseter muscle and craniofacial morphology. 141 individuals were included. Bite forces were measured with a bite force transducer(SKT 2004). The facial morphology of the samples was evaluated on the Lateral and PA cephalometric radiographs(Asahi CX-90 SP). Ultrasonographic images were obtained for 36 individuals (Logiq 500). General status of the subjects were also measured for investigating possible relationships. Their relationships were analyzed by means of t-test. Pearson's correlation coefficients and simple regression analysis, In conclusion, bite force of molar was significantly correlated with craniofacial morphology for males and females, but not to masseter muscles. The masseter muscle for males had a significant correlation with craniofacial morphology. The unexpected negative correlations between size of masseter muscle and maxillary width was revealed for males. One possible way to arrive at a plausible explanation for the correlation between masster muscle, bite force and craniofacial morphology of males were the deep layer of masseter muscle had a great influence on males and the superficial layer of masseter muscle had a great influence on females.

일 고등학교 학생이 지각한 사회적 지지와 자가간호역량과의 관계 연구

최인령,이광숙 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

This study was designed to identify the relation between the Perceived Social Support and the Self-care Agency of high school students in a rural area. The subjects for this study were 250 students living in Chonnam province: among first grade, second grade and third grade students were 98, 89 and 63 respectively. The data were collected during the period from April 2 to 4, 2001. The instruments used in this study were the Generally Perceived Social Support Scale developed by Park, J. W.(1985) and Self-Care Agency Questionnarie developed by Deneys(1981). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation using the SAS PC+ Program. The results were as follows: 1. The mean score of the Perceived Social Support was 3.19. 2. The mean score of the Self-care Agency was 2.65. 3. There was a significant differences in school year(F=3.11, p=.046), educational level of the father(F=3.41, p=.035) that of the mother(F=4.07, p=.019), and economic status(F=8.99, p=.000), school performance(F=16.37, p=.000) from Perceived Social Support between general characteristics. 4. There was a significant differences in economic status(F=4.55, p=.004), school performance(F=6.72, p=.002) from self care agency between general characteristics. 5. The relation between the score of the Perceived Social Support and Self-care Agency was significant(r=.49, p=.0001). The relation between the score of the direct Perceived Social Support and Self-care Agency was significant(r=.500, p=.0001) and the relation between the score of the indirect Perceived Social Support and Self-care Agency was also significant(r=.40, p=.0001). In conclusion, it was found that higher score of the Social Support was a higher level of the Self-care Agency, especially the direct Perceived Social Support. The score of the Social Support and Self-care Agency was significantly differentiated according to economic status and school performance.

후기고령노인의 자살시도 경험

이광숙(Gwang-Sook Lee),최균(Gyun Choi) 한국콘텐츠학회 2015 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.15 No.7

본 연구의 목적은 후기고령노인의 자살시도 경험의 의미와 본질을 탐색하여 보다 심층적으로 이해하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 Giorgi의 기술적 현상학을 적용하여 경험의 본질에 집중하여 현상의 구조를 밝히고 기술하였다. 자살시도 경험을 가진 서울 지역 75세 이상 노인 8명을 대상으로 하여, 개방적 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 연구 참여자들이 진술한 자료를 근거로 분석한 결과, 후기고령노인의 자살시도의 경험의 의미구조는 ‘지속적인 고통의 삶과 죽음의 기로에서 편안함을 갈망하는 내려놓음’이었다. 통합된 일반적 구조로 6개의 구성요소와 20개의 하위구성요소가 도출되었다. 최종 도출된 6개의 구성요소는 ‘모진 세월의 회한’, ‘절망적이며 처량한 신세’, ‘무가치한 삶’, ‘참을 수 없는 통증과 무기력’, ‘의지할 곳 없는 고독’, ‘마지막 선택’이다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 후기고령노인의 자살시도 경험에 대한 의미와 본질을 심층적으로 논의하고, 노인자살 예방을 위한 정신보건사회복지의 실천적 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to understand the deeper meaning of the experience to explore the essence of latter-aged elderly suicide attempt. To this end, by applying the technology of Giorgi phenomenology to focus on the nature of the experience was described reveal the structure of the developing. By targeting eight people aged 75 years and over in Seoul experience with suicide attempts, open the data was collected through in-depth interviews, participants were analyzed on the basis of the aforesaid materials result, late of suicide in elderly seniors experience semantics was putting down that long for the comfort at the crossroads of life. Analysis of six components were derived ‘regrets the harsh years’, ‘desperate and pathetic beholden’, ‘useless worthless life’, ‘body of unbearable pain and lethargy’, ‘no place to lean loneliness’, ‘the last select’. Discuss these findings the suicide problem of latter-aged elderly suicide attempt, based on experience and in-depth, Elderly mental health and social welfare presented the practical implications for suicide prevention.

A Study on the Chemical Composition of Pleuroills ferulae Fruiting Body Cultivated on Mixture of Agricultural Wastes

( Geum Sook Lim ),( Gwang Yeob Seo ),( In Sook Kang ),( Dubok Choi ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2012 공학기술논문지 Vol.5 No.3

This research was to stud the chemical component of Pleurotus ferulae fruiting body cultivated on mixture of agricultural wastes on the proximate composition, amino acid, and fatty acids. The concentrations of moisture, ash protein, fiber, carbohydrate, and fat of fresh fruiting body of P.ferulae were 85.3, 1.0 2.8 3.0,6.7, and 1.2%, respectively. Among sugars, the concentrations of sugar were in the order of Mannitol> Thehalose> Glucose> Fructose> Maltose> Sucrose and their concentration were 12.6, 8.4, 6.8 1.6, 0.9, and 0.05 mg/g, respectively. Among vitamins, the concentrations of vitamin were in the order of Vitamin E> Vitamin C> Vitamin B1> Vitamin D> Vitamin B1> Vitamin A and their concentrations were 36,97, 16.92, 1.64,0,79,0.30, and 0.23 mg/g respectively. Among various fatty acids, linoleic acid and palmitic acid were highest, 70.2 and 13.2%, respectively. Our results indicate that P.ferulae fruiting body cultivated on mixture of agricultural wastes has a good potential to be a resource for food and pharmaceutical uses.

Genetic Studies of Korean Population : 31. Genetic Polymorphism of Mannose Phosphate Isomerase 31. Mannose phosphate isomerase의 유전적 다형

Ahn, Gwang Sook,Kim, Yung Jin 충남대학교 기초과학연구소 1994 연구논문집 Vol.14 No.-

In a series of genetic studies of Korean population, genetic polymorphism of mannose phosphate isomerase was investigated in 309 placental samples by using the method of horizontal starch gel electrophoresis. The number of MPI 1-1 and MPI 3-1 phenotypes observed was 299 and 10, respectively. The allele frequencies for MPI^1 and MPI^3 were 0.9838 and 0.0162, respectively, which were similar to those of Chinese.