빛과 삶의 조화 : 프로방스

전광호 프랑스문화예술학회 1999 프랑스문화예술연구 Vol.1 No.-

Lumiere, couleur et odeur, ces trois elements les plus caracteristiques du paysage provencal impregnent la toile de fond de la litterature et de l'art en Provence. Le bleu limpide du ciel et de la mer, la couleur vive du sol et des champs, puis l'air fort odorant de l'atmosphere provencale, tout cela est capture dans le tableau de Van Gogh et n'est pas sans rapport avec l'esthetique de Cezanne. Mistral, Daudet, Giono modelent leurs personnages a l'image des paysages provencaux, tandis que l'olivier, symbole de cette terre paradoxale a la fois aride et fertile incarne a nos yeux, tel un personnage vivant, le mieux le climat provencal. Les villes ou villages provecaux, qui organisent chacun leur festival plein de charme en couleur locale, gardent les traces de ces ecrivains et artistes.

靑潭 큰스님의 懺悔 思想

李光濬 진주산업대학교 2003 청담기술연구소 Vol.2003 No.-

本 硏究는 “마음의 철학”으로 물들어져 있으시던 靑潭 큰스님의 懺悔思想과 그 실천적인 모습, 그리고 큰스님의 懺悔思想이 지니는 思想的 본질을 살펴봄으로서 靑潭思想의 한 부분을 정리하고자 한다. 연구 결과 큰스님의 懺悔思想은 단지 思想的인 표현에만 그친 것이 아니라 실천적인 修行과 敎化내지는 깨달음의 세계에까지 연결되는 근본적인 문제임을 알 수 있었다. 큰스님에게 있어서의 참회문제는 生命의 根本問題를 해결하기 위한 方爭土의 문제로부터 비롯된 것이었다. 그리고 方淨土란 마음의 淨土를 의미하는 此方淨土로 이해되는 것이었으며, 그것은 결국 진리의 세계인 中道의 세계를 지향하는 것이었다. 그리고 큰스님은 언제나 각개인의 정신과 신체적 사정을 고려하여 대처하도록 하셨으며, 일반인들이 어렵다고 하는 불교를 알아듣기 쉽게 일반 대중과 신남·신녀들을 敎化하시고 치유하도록 인도하셨다. 결국 큰스님에 있어서 懺悔思想의 궁극적인 지향점은「마음」의 공부를 통한 불교적 人格實現 즉 깨달음의 세계에 있었음을 알 수가 있었다. This study went over a part of repentance thought through the venerable Chung-dam's practical features and fundamental thoughts in. He had a mind with 'the philosophy of mind'. Venerable Chung-dam's repentance thought was the fundamental issue connecting with not only expression of thought but also practical asceticism and instruction or even the world of enlightenment according to this study. The repentance issue came from Buddhist Elysium in order to solve the fundamental issue of life. Buddhist Elysium means this world or paradise of mind and then it aims to the world of the middle path or truth. In addition, he always told to meet the situation according to everyone's mind and physical circumstance. He also instructed Buddhist sermon which had regarded as a difficult thing before then easily to general public and common Buddhists and led them to be healed. In conclusion, there was the ultimate aim of his repentance thought in the Buddhist impersonation, in short, the world of enlightenment.

대학생의 노인복지에 대한 인식도

차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.

재순환 버퍼 RLS 알고리즘의 탭 가중치 갱신을 통한 개선된 수렴 특성

김광준,윤찬호,윤민종,나상동 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 1999 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.21 No.2

We extend the sue of the method of least square to develop a recursive algorithm for the design of adaptive transversal filters such that, given the least-square estimate of this vector of the filter at iteration n-1, we may compute the updated estimate of this vector at iteration n upon the arrival of new data. The RLS algorithm may be viewed as a special case of the Kalman filter. Indeed this special relationship between the RLS algorithm and the Kalman filter is considered. We begin the development of the RLS algorithm by reviewing some basic relations that pertain to the method of least squares. Then, by exploiting a relation in matrix algebra known as the matrix inversion lemma, we develop the RLS algorithm. An important feature of the RLS algorithm is that it utilizes information contained in the input data, extending back to the instant of time when the algorithm is initiated. The resulting rate of convergence is therefore typically an order of magnitude faster than the simple LMS algorithm. This improvement in performance, however, is achieved at the expensive of a large increase in computational complexity

우관상정맥동에서 기시하는 단일 관상동맥 1예

정현광,김태우,조윤성,김강민,장재훈,이재우,정준훈 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Coronary artery anomalies are found incidentally in approximately 1% of all patients undergoing routine coronary angiography. Of these, an isolated single coronary artery anomaly is the rarest one. Patients with an isolated single coronary anomaly may present with symptoms such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, syncope, sudden death, and congestive heart failure. We report a case of single coronary artery anomaly with the left anterior descending and left circumflex coronary artery originating from the right coronary artery.

스핀 1/2 Heisenbeg 반강자성체에 대한 스핀파근사에 대하여

장광수,안준 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1991 基礎科學硏究 Vol.11 No.-

We studied spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet used by the linear spin-wave theory. As results, we got ground state energy and sublattice total spin for the several lattices, we compared to the results that are calculated by other theory. Also, we discussed linear spin-wave theory is useful to the analytically unsoluble Heisenberg models.

고전동경분포함수의일반론에대하여(제3부)

장광수,안준,박병도 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1992 基礎科學硏究 Vol.12 No.-

This is a further study subsequent to the authors previous study(Part Ⅰ and Part Ⅱ). In this study, we are concerned with obtaining the characteristics of the function f and, then, showing the theoretical g curve.

고전동경분포함수의일반론에대하여(제2부)

안준,장광수,박병도 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1992 基礎科學硏究 Vol.12 No.-

In this paper, as a further study subsequent to the previous study(Part I), we are concerned wuth obtaining the n-th order approximation solution to the classical radial distribution function which satisfies the differential equation. In conclusion, we believe that the infinite number of iteration would be give the exact g function.

ESPI를 이용한 충격손상을 받은 복합재료 내부결함의 정량평가

김경석,양광영,장호섭,지창준,윤홍석 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.-

Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry for quantitative evaluation of a impact defect inside of composite material plate are described. The impact on composite material makes inside delamination which is difficult to detect visual inspection and ultrasonic testing due to non-homeogenous structure. This paper proposes the quantitative evaluation technique of defects under real impact. Artificial defects are designed inside of composite plate for development of inspection technique and real defects under impact are inspected and compared with results of visual inspection.

동적 Ising 모형의 Monte Carlo 연구

송영수,안준,장광수 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1993 基礎科學硏究 Vol.13 No.-

eThis study is mainly concerned with discussing the basic ideas in applying the Monte Carlo(MC) method to the dynamic critical phenomena and finding the dynamic MC solution of two dimensional kinetic Ising model or Glauber model. In conclusion, we believe that kinetic Ising model constitute resonable approximations to a surprising variety of physical system.