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        노인정신장애 평가척도(Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale)의 한국판 표준화 연구

        조맹제,박임순,신영민,김무진,정희연,정은기,최용성,조성진,서국희,함봉진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.1

        연구목적 : 본 연구는 치매와 우울증을 다차원적으로 평가할 수 있는 도구인 Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale(PAS)의 한국판(PAS-K)을 개발하기 위한 것이다. 방 법 : 번역, 역번역, 그리고 세차례의 예비조사를 통하여 PAS-K를 제작하였다. 60세 이상의 노인 291명(임상환자군 : 58명, 지역사회노인군 : 168명, 수용시설 거주자 : 67명)과 그들의 정보제공자들을 대상으로 PAS-K, Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS), Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE-K), Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HRSD), 그리고 Hachinski Ischemic Score 를 적용하고, Diagnostic Interview chedule(DIS-Ⅲ-R)을 사용하여 치매와 우울증을 진단하였다. PAS-K의 신뢰도와 타당도를 평가하고, 예민도와 특이도, Kappa값, 그리고 ROC커브 분석법을 이용하여 PAS-K의 6개의 소척도들(피검자면접 : 인지기능 장애척도, 우울척도, 뇌졸중척도, 정보제공자면접 : 인지기능 저하척도, 행동변화척도, 뇌졸중척도)의 최적 절단점을 구하였다. 결 과 : PAS-K는 높은 내적 일관성을 보였고, 검사자간 신뢰도도 만족할 만한 수준이었다. PAS-K의 소척도들을 다른 표준화된 검사도구들과 비교하였을 때 인지기능 장애척도와 인지기능 저하척도는 MMSE-K와, 우울척도는 GDS 및 HRSD와 유의한 상관관계를 보였으며, 뇌졸중척도는 Hachinski Ischemic Score와 통계적으로 의미있는 상관관계를 보였다. 최적절단점은 인지기능 장애척도 10점, 인지기능 저하척도 3점, 우울척도 5점, 피검자면접과 정보제공자 뇌졸중척도 모두 1점, 그리고 행동변화척도 2점으로 추정하였다. 결 론 : 본 연구를 통해 PAS-K의 신뢰도와 타당도가 검증되었고, 노인정신의학 역학연구나 보건분야에서 치매와 우울증의 임상경과관찰 및 일차 선별도구로서 유용하게 사용될 수 있게 되었다. Objectives : This study was designed to develop the Korean version of the Psychogeriatric Assessment Scale(PAS-K), a multidimensional screening tool for the dementia and depression. Methods : Through three times preliminary trials, the authors translated PAS into Korean. The PAS-K, Geriatric Depression Scale, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hachinski Ischemic Scale and Mini-Mental State Examination-Korean version were administered to 291 subjects over the age of 60 and the same number of their informants(67 subjects were institutionalized, 168 subjects were in community, 58 subjects were psychiatric hospital patients). And the Diagnostic Interview Schedule(DSM-Ⅲ-R) was independently administered to exactly diagnose dementia and depression. The reliability and validity test, optimal cut-off point estimation for six each scale and ROC curve analyses were done to investigate the diagnostic validity of PAS-K. Results : Internal consistency and interrater reliability of the PAS-K were high. Concurrent validity of each scales of PAS-K was good in being measured with other standardized scales. The optimal cut-off points of each scale of the PAS-K were estimated as follows : 1) Stroke Scale of subject interview : 1, 2) Cognitive Impairment Scale of subject interview: 10, 3) Depression Scale of subject interview : 5, 4) Stroke Scale of informant interview : 1, 5) Cognitive Decline Scale of informant interview : 3, and 6) Behavioral Change Scale of informant : 2. conclusions : The PAS-K was valid and reliable screening tools for detecting dementia and depression. Therefore the PAS-K could be widely and extensively used in psychogeriatric epidemiological research or clinical setting of primary screening for dementia and depression.

      • 신체 리듬이 골프퍼팅 수행에 미치는 영향

        정진국,변을철 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

        The purposes of the study were to investigate the effects of physical rhythm on performance in golf putting. The subjects consisted of male and female 25 college students and performance in golf putting from 1m, 2m, and 3m respectively. Ages of the participants ranged between 15 and 20, with a mean of about 17 years. Each line around hole was drawn with 5cm interval, respectively. The scores were calculated as five steps and ranged between D point to 10 points. The investigation result of 1m golf putting has indication for PLU, MIN, CID, and BCD stages accuracy in an order way and on the 2m golf putting, for CID, BCD, MIN, and PLO stages accuracy. And the 3m golf putting, for PLU, BCD, CID, and MN stages accuracy. From this evidence of above, in case you put at the short distance between 1m and 3m golf putting, it s advisable for you to stages on physical rhythm. In case of 2m golf putting it is advisable for you to performance pitting at the CID stages on physical rhythm Putting success rates, from lower to higher stages s much higher than from higher to lower stages at 2m distance away. In consideration of all investigated data, putting succession rate with excercise performance ability s higher at the higher stages of physical rhythm Consequently, Leader and player should consider physical rhythm cycles and putting distance so that they can get a good success rate and good game result.

      • KCI등재

        경쟁법·정책의 다자간규범화에 따른 문제점과 한국경제의 대응방안 연구

        김진국,송하성 한국통상정보학회 2000 통상정보연구 Vol.2 No.1

        경쟁법 · 정책에 대한 국제적 논의가 여러 기관에서 진행되어 왔는데 본 논문에서는 WTO에서 지금까지 진행되어 온 경쟁법 · 정책의 다자간국제규범화의 논의 동향과 주요 논의 사항을 살펴보고, 실제로 경쟁정책의 다자간국제규범은 어떠한 형태를 갖게 될 것인가에 대한 분석과 아울러 경쟁정책의 다자간국제규범화가 국내경제에 미칠 영향을 분석하고 동시에 이에 대한 우리나라 정부와 업계의 대응방안을 분석하였다.

      • 選好意識데이타와 轉換價格데이타의 비교

        金在國,李鎭友 東新大學校 工業技術硏究所 1996 工業技術硏究 Vol.2 No.-

        In the mode choice analysis, since SP experiments present respondent with various hypothetical alternatives, which are produced by a combination of a number of different attribute levels, and ask them to indicate a preference, it is possible to analyze travel behavior under a situation of potential environment change such as proposed alternative mode of transportation. This study is to compare stated preference (SP) data with transfer price (TP) data by comparison of commulative transfer ratio from passenger car into medium rail transit. For this analysis, we assumed subway operations in the Gwang-Ju, and set up a choice-set of hypothetical options based on Experimental Design Method. As the result, the preference of same set of individuals by SP and TP questions might not be consistent with each other. This means that stated preferences are changable by difference of survey merhods. The updating of SP responses by the ultimatic condition of TP data also contributed the higher internal validity of SP model.

      • 社會體育振興을 위한 發展方案

        鄭鎭國 金烏工科大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

        Development of both scientific technique and industrial society never visits us without causing alienation of human and weakening one's health, and requiring good use of one's leisure. And we live in society annoyed by thus problems and to solve ones, we should promote social physical education. So this thesis aimed at studying on the previous references to the promotiom of social physical education and the results re as followss: (1) to promote social physical education, we must secure lots of financial resources and by means of the finances, increase the expenditure items, and the items should mainly support facilities expansion, leader's education and new program development . (2) we should educate the leaders in quality and their practice and status must be secured. (3) we should care new program development on basis of finance deliberate, constant and safe and for the sake of it, need to organize the exclusive social structure and could refer to setting a task to a research institute of all the universitites as a kind of method for them. I believe that the promotion of social physical education will heip us to live healthfully with material abundance.

      • 射擊선수의 臨場不安에 관한 조사硏究

        鄭鎭國 金烏工科大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to find out the degree of the stage of shooting players in play at a shooting range and to propose ways to ease the stage fright. To accomplish the purpose, I randomly chose a total of man and woman players including junior high school students, senior high school students, college students and non-student players, and investigated them with the method of six-item questionaire. The results are as follows : (1) All the players showed stage fright in play. (2) Man shooters showed the highest stage fright just before the game, but woman shooters at the beginning of the game. (3) Both man and woman players feat the highest stage fright when they were conscious of theis own points. (4) A common state of stage fright was the trembling of their heart. (5) The frequent way to ease stage fright in play at a shooting range was to talk with other people or to take a deep breath.

      • 복수일의 활동일지에 근거한 교통행동분석

        金在國,李鎭友 東新大學校 工業技術硏究所 1997 工業技術硏究 Vol.3 No.-

        Most models and analysis of urban travel behavior focus on trying to explain variations in travel behavior of different behavior in terms of the characteristics of those individuals and their environment. Also, the analysis is typically based on a single day record of each individual' travel. But, developments in travel behavior analysis are leading to a greater awareness of the need to examine day-to-day variability in travel behavior. This paper analyzed dynamic characteristics, intrapersonal variability, and inter personal variability in urban travel behavior using activity diaries collected by 7 consecutives days in Gwangju. The analysis shows that, interpersonal variability as well as intrapersonal variability cannot be neglected in day-to-day variability of travel behavior.

      • 鄕歌解讀의 반성과 現代語讀의 確定

        金鎭國 圓光大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to gain the authentic texts of Hyanga in order to interprete them. This study aims to complete the translation of the chinese letters of Hyanga to medieval Korean. This study is simultaneously to be a study of the system Hyangchal's grammar. Many scholars who have studied the grammar of Archaic Korean have con-stantly tried to discover the rules of decoding the Hyangchal. These attempts, how-ever, have not yet completed the aims. A recent study of Kim wan Jin makes the more decisive principles of decoding the Chinese signs of Hyanga to applicate practi-cally. But the conseguence of his study may be criticized for some reasons that it defeats the lyrical literariness of Hyanga. Because of this distortion of literariness of Hyanga from his study we need to reflex the his principles of the translation and the way of adopting them concre-tely to Hyangchal. From the conseguence of that reflexion we could find some tran-sformed principles inductively. 1. We could find the importance of literary convention to decode the Hyang-chal-signs. 2. We could find the principles of simplicity and easiness, econmics to en-code the lyrical experiences by chinese letters and to decode the signs' meanings and grammatical functions. 3. The so-called one sign-one sound principle had not always adopted to en-code the Hyanga. 4. The principle of meaning sign-centural and sound sign-subordinative could not always be adopted to decode the Hyangchal-expression system. With these reflexions of the systems of decoding the Hyanga, We could get new texts of Hyanga for the studies of the Hyanga within the contexts of poetics.

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