서거정 記文에 나타난 서술전략 고찰

김기림 한국고전연구학회 2003 한국고전연구 Vol.9 No.-

본 논문은 구비설화와 여성문학에 관한 관심으로부터 출발해서, 여성들이 즐겨 구연한 설화는 어떤 설화들이었나를 알기 위해 『한국구비문학대계』에 수록된 여성 제보자를 모두 찾고 그들이 구연한 설화를 모두 뽑아서 10개의 분류항으로 정리해서 주제별로 나누고 구연자들을 10대부터 100살 이상까지 10살씩 세대를 나누어서 각 세대별로 구연한 설화를 통계 처리한 것이다. 『한국구비문학대계』 전체 82권의 설화 부분 여성제보자는 767명이고 그들이 구연한 설화 각 편 수는 2988편이다. 여성 제보자를 세대별로 정리하면 10대가 4명(0.5%) 20대가 2명 (0.3%) 30대 6명(0.7%) 40대 41명(5%) 50대 146명(19%) 60대 274명(36%) 70대 226명(30%) 80대 63명(8%) 90대 3병(0.4%) 100살 이상 1명(0.1%) 의 분포이다. 대부분의 제보자가 50대부터 70대의 연령에 있는 여성들이다. 여성들이 즐겨 구연하는 설화는 민담이 대부분이다. 여성 제보자 설화의 두드러지는 주제적 특성에 따라 10개의 분류항을 설정하였다. 가족설화, 소화, 신이담, 동물담, 행운담, 사회담, 전설, 여성생애담, 운명담, 전생담 등이다. 2988편의 각 편을 10개의 분류항으로 분류한 결과 가족설화 703편(23.5%) 소화 576편(19.3%) 신이담 559편(18.7%) 동물담 340편(11.4%) 행운담 303편(10.2%) 사회담 154편(5.2%) 전설 144편(4.8%) 여성생애담 117편(3.9%) 운명담 53편(1.8%) 전생담 31편(1.1%)의 순이다. 이상의 결과로 한국여성들은 가족과 관련된 이야기와 소화를 가장 많이 기억하고 즐겨 구연한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 2988편의 각 편을 10개의 분류항으로 분류하고 그 분류를 가지고 다시 각 세대마다 어떤 주제를 어느 만큼 전승하고 있는 지를 조사하였다. 40대는 가족설화와 소화와 사회담을 고루고루 전했고 30대,60대,70대,80대는 모두 가족설화를 제일 많이 구연한다. 40대는 묘하게도 가족설화와 소화를 같은 양을 구연했고 50대는 소화를 가족설화 보다 더 많이 구연했다. 여성 제보자 들은 신화(myth)를 거의 구연하지 않았다. 형식적인 측면에서는 모방담의 구조로 재현하기를 자주한다. 이야기판이 벌어지면 먼저 전설을 이야기하고 신이담, 전생담으로 계속되다가 가족설화를 하고 이어 동물담, 행운담, 여성생애담, 운명담, 사회담의 순서로 뒤섞이며 계속하다가 소화를 가장 나중에 풀어 놓는다. 소화는 즐겨 하는 사람이 집중적으로 한다. 여성들은 가족설화를 가장 많이 구연했고 가족의 중심축은 시어머니와 며느리이고 여성이 가장 사랑한 대상은 아들이었다. 여성들은 자아에 대한 주체적 인식을 가지고 있었고, 이야기가 가진 문학적 기능도 정확히 이해하고 있어서 자식들에게는 안방 교과서로 친구들이 모인 자리에서는 생활의 청량제로 마음껏 이야기의 세계를 펼쳐 나갔다. Su-Gujung was the literature man in the early Chosun Dynasty. He had talent for write, so he thought he had to propagate the national ideology with his ability. He made this plan usel of gi(記). Gi(記) is a kind of account or document. The purpose of that is not to forget the facts and to hand down to posterity. The people hung up the gi on the wall. So the gi had the open societies that everyone can see. Also the gi had limitr of lenght. So the writer conciders the effective form of description. Su0Gujung did so. First, he discrived Hanyang as a central point on antion. He stressed grade of ranks and discrived with the theory of divison based on topography. Because he wanted spoked with national stability. Second, He claimed that the man of noble brith had to take part in the conduct of state affirs and to contributed to the growth of the nation. He regared the literature as a political means and made the gi to accomplish spreading the national ideoloy. He, as it were, stressed on the Kawngak literature. (관각문학)

조기천 『백두산』 연구의 선결문제

고현철(Several Previous Problems of the Study on Jo Gi-Chun",s Baekdusan) 한국문학회 2005 韓國文學論叢 Vol.39 No.-

This essay aims to investigate several previous problems of the study on Jo Gi-Chun's Baekdusan. The results of this essay are summarized as the following: First, this essay investigates differences between several Baekdusan Texts, that is, 1955 Text, 1986 Text(1987 Text, 1989 Text) and 1995 Text(2004 Text). And, it examines we should practical use 1955 Text in order to study Jo Gi-Chun's Baekdusan. Second, it investigates the fact that Kim Il-Sung intervened in the process of creating Jo Gi-Chun's Baekdusan, holding political intention in his bosom. Third, it investigates that several perspectives ― external, internal, and internal-critical ― of the study on North Korean Literature. And, it investigates internal-critical perspective is most suitable for the study on Jo Gi-Chun's Baekdusan among three perspectives. In conclusion, it is claimed that we should read Baekdusan(before-1955 Text) by focusing on the political history of North Korea in terms of the internal-critical perspective for the study on Jo Gi-Chun's Baekdusan.

낭독 상황과 서술 방식의 연관성에 관한 시론(試論) -17세기 고전소설의 향유 과정을 중심으로-

이기대(Lee, Gi-Dae) 우리문학회 2020 우리文學硏究 Vol.0 No.68

고전소설의 향유 방식은 묵독보다는 낭독을 통한 듣기가 보편적이었다. 고전소설의 낭독과 관련해서는 전기수에 의한 낭독법이 널리 알려져 있지만, 전기수의 등장도 이전부터 있었던 낭독을 상업화한 결과이다. 고전소설의 낭독 상황은 17세기의 관련 기록에서부터 드러나며, 이러한 기록에는 작품의 창작과 향유 과정도 함께 확인할 수 있다. 그리고 당시의 작자들은 한문을 배우는 과정에서 낭독에 익숙했고, 이들의 낭독소리는 가족 모두가 듣던 소리였다. 따라서 고전소설의 낭독도 이전부터 익숙하게 낭독하던 방법들과 비교하여 뚜렷하게 변별되는 새로운 방식이었다고 하기는 어렵다. 한편 낭독의 상황은 작품의 서술을 통해서도 연관성이 드러난다. 작품에 삽입된 기존의 문학 장르나 대화적 장면 등은 독자들이 낭독 상황을 익숙하게 받아들이고 귀를 기울이게 하는데 효과적이다. 또한 기억을 환기시키거나 예언하는 방식의 서술들은 들으면서 내용을 이해하고 기억하는데 도움이 된다. 따라서 고전소설이 본격적으로 등장하던 시점에서의 낭독 상황에 대한 관심은 고전소설의 서술 방식과 이에 대한 향유 과정을 입체적으로 이해하는 단서가 된다. Listening through reading rather than silent reading is a method adopted universally to enjoy a classical novel. In this regard, the reading style of Jeon Gi-su is widely known. Though Jeon Gi-su commercialized recitation, this method of reading was already in existence. Relevant records from the 17th century reveal recitations of classical novels. Though being writers, Jo Seong-gi and others are also known as reciters. The writers in those days were accustomed to recitation. Their sound of reading was the one to which everyone listened. Accordingly, it is difficult to consider the recitation of a classical novel as a new method that is clearly distinguishable from other genres, which had been recited similarly. In addition, recitation discloses a correlation through describing a work. The existing literary genre or conversational scene, which is inserted in a work, is effective for readers when l istened to. Moreover, the descriptions in the way of evoking memory or predicting is a narrative style that is helpful for understanding and remembering contents. Hence, an attention to the reciting situation at the point of time when the classical novel had appeared in earnest provides clues so as to understand the classical novel and the recitation method of reading.

Effect of Ti Addition on the Microstructure and High-Temperature Oxidation Property of AlCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy

Gi‑Su Ham,Young‑Kyun Kim,Young Sang Na,Kee‑Ahn Lee 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.1

This study investigated the effect of Ti addition on microstructure and high-temperature oxidation property of AlCoCrFeNihigh-entropy alloy. Ti content was controlled at 0 at% and 1 at%. The two alloys were found to have BCC single phase, andthe average grain sizes of Ti0.0 and Ti1.0 were 47.3 μm and 49.7 μm, respectively, showing similarity. The EDS mappingof the inside of grains found that both alloys were characterized to be divided into Al-Ni element rich region and Cr–Feelement rich region. As a result of high-temperature oxidation test at 1100 °C, oxidation weight gains were measured atTi0.0: 0.75 mg/cm2 and Ti1.0: 0.17 mg/cm2, respectively. The results indicate that Ti addition largely improved high temperatureoxidation resistance of AlCoCrFeNi HEA. Ti1.0 alloy, in particular, showed remarkably more excellent 1100 °Chigh-temperature oxidation resistance than other previously reported major ones such as NiCrAl and FeCrAl. In the surfaceand cross-section observations after oxidation tests, both alloys were found to have Al2O3oxides mostly. While the Ti0.0material was observed to have Al2O3spallation macroscopically, the Ti1.0 alloy showed Al2O3spallation only in some localareas. In addition, a unique result was found in AlCoCrFeNiTix(x=0,1) alloy that BCC → FCC phase transformation was accelerated,and FCC phase layer was formed in the surficial area where Al element had been depleted due to high-temperatureoxidation. Moreover, as Ti was added, the thickness of FCC layer induced by high-temperature oxidation decreased. Basedon the results, it was also discussed on how to improve the high-temperature oxidation resistance of AlCoCrFeNiTixHEA.

共同住宅 居住者 特性과 住居環境滿足度의 相關關係에 관한 硏究

金基洙,朴碩鉉,梁富弘,崔生吉,朴義權,孫泰鎭,成基文 충주대 2004 産業科學論文集 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of the characteristics of dwellers and residential satisfaction in apartment housing. The contents of this research is to identify characteristics of dwellers, which might have an influence on residential satisfaction in apartment housing. In conclusion, the number of a family, the floor level, the size of housing unit and tenure had statistically significant correlations with the residential satisfaction in apartment housing.

척수장애인의 개인적 특성과 간접스포츠 개입 및 주관적 안녕감 간의 인과모형

김기영,윤형기 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

The principal purpose of this study is to analyze closely the causal effects among personal traits, involvement of indirected sports, and perceived wellbeing of spine cored injuriers participating in indirected sports. For this purpose the research was administered to 148 male and female spine cored injuriers dwelling in both Kyeonggi Province and Seoul. Data were collected through samples by means of purposive sampling method. The questionnaire for data collection of this study was based on those used in domestic previous studies of chae(1998), umberson(1989) and umberson & gove(1989), used them after examing the verification of validity and reliability through pilot test. The methods of Statistics used to analyze the collected datas were structural equation modeling analysis. The following is conlusions brought through these analyzing methods and process in this study. 1. Hypothesis Ⅰ was partialy supported by the relationship between personal traits and involvement of spine cored injuriers participating in sports. 2. Hypothesis Ⅱ was partialy supported by the relationship between personal traits and perceived well-being of spine cored injuriers participating in sports. 3. Hypothesis Ⅲ was partialy supported by the relationship between involvement of sport and perceived well-being of spine cored injuriers participation in sports. 4. Hypothesis Ⅳ was partialy supported by the relationship among personal traits, involvement of sport, and perceived well-being of spine cored injuriers participating in sports.

체간의 등속성 트레이닝이 골밀도에 미치는 영향

김정기,김규호,임영조,박기용 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

This study was to investigate the influence of the isokinetic trunk training with different load speed on the bone mineral density. Y University male students were recruited as subjects and the isokinetic trunk extension and bone mineral density were measured three times every third week. The results of this study were as follows. 1. at 30。 /sec of load speed, the trunk extension of low speed training group (LTG) and compound speed training group (CTG) was increased significantly than that of the high speed training group (HTG) after three weeks of the training. 2. at 60。 /sec of load speed, the trunk extension of CTG was increased significantly than those of the LTG and HTG. 3. at 90。 /sec of load speed, the trunk extension of HTG was increased significantly than those of the CTG and LTG. 4. at 120。 /sec of load speed, the trunk extension of CTG was increased significantly than those of the LTG and HTG. 5. at 150。 /sec of load speed, the trunk extension of LTG and CTG was increased significantly than that of the HTG. 6. the increase of trunk extension did not affect the bone mineral density of L2, L3, and L4.

Language Socialization Practices of Seven Adolescents of Korean Heritage in the US

Lee.Gi-ven.Song Mi-jeong 한국사회언어학회 2012 사회언어학 Vol.20 No.1

Lee, Gi-venㆍSong, Mi-jeong. 2011. Language Socialization Practices of Seven Adolescents of Korean Heritage in the US. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea, 20(1). pp. 135-159. This study explores cultural and linguistic practices, identity negotiation, and power dynamics manifested in language socialization practices in a recreational setting of seven high school and college students of Korean heritage currently residing in the US. In conjunction with interviews, audio-tapings and observations of these students' weekly basketball games serve as the data sources. Analyses of data demonstrate that the basketball game offers a prime context for these students to speak Korean, practice Korean sociocultural values and rules, negotiate their identity, and establish their own position in the group. While they all speak English for the majority of time in their day-to-day interactions, the students mostly use Korean in the basketball setting, particularly when talking about Korea-related topics. In terms of negotiating their ethnic identity, the Korean-born students seem to negotiate their identity more strictly than the US-born students, who appear to negotiate their identity more ambiguously and flexibly. Also, the power and authority to control the interaction seems to depend upon the symbolic and material resources that the students own.

<만화 짜장면>과 상상력의 스토리텔링 -동화 『짜장면』과의 비교 및 만화의 표현 기법을 중심으로-

김기국 ( Gi Gook Kim ) 한국기호학회 2011 기호학연구 Vol.29 No.-

The poet Do-hyun Ahn wrote the novel Jjajangmyeon in 2000 for adults. This work was recreated as Comic Jjajangmyeon in 2003 by two comic artists, Gyu-suk Choi and Gi-hyun Byun. On the transformation of his original work into a comic book, Ahn commented that "the illustrations work unexpectedly to stimulate poetic imagination" and give the "illusion of witnessing a refreshing watercolor painting". He also added that the comic "Jajangmyeon" should be read slowly to be appreciated. Ahn`s evaluation of the transformation of his work into a comic book introduces a very useful perspective on interpretation for appreciating not the original text but the new text as cultural content. That is, Ahn`s observation gives clues to how the contents of the original text and the comic book differ as well as indicate what the reader should be focusing on in understanding the contents. This study examines how the characteristics of the comic materialize in the process by which the word-centered text becomes transformed into the comic, a multifarious sign of words, pictures, and colors. Further, it considers the ways in which the storytelling intended by the comic artist comes to have value as cultural content.

종합지표 작성 방법 및 적용

강기춘(Gi-Choon Kang) 한국산학기술학회 2019 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.20 No.2

최근 일자리 창출이 노동시장의 가장 중요한 이슈가 되고 있는데 노동시장에서 발생하고 있는 미스매치를 해소하기 위해서는 일자리 수도 중요하지만 일자리의 질도 매우 중요하다. 김영민(2014)은 지역 노동시장을 객관적으로 평가하기 위하여 고용기회 등 7개 부문 20개 지표로 ‘2012년 일자리 질 지수’를 작성하였다. 이 방법은 종합지표의 개념인 ‘일자리 질 지수’를 제시하고 있으며, 동 지수를 작성하기 쉬운 장점이 있다. 그러나 구성지표의 적합성을 통계적으로 검증하고, 이에 근거하여 통계적 기법을 통해 하나의 종합지표로 만드는데 현실적으로 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 강기춘•김명직(2014)이 제시한 주성분분석(Principal Component Analysis : PCA) 방법론 및 비관측요인모형(Unobserved Component Model : UCM)을 이용하여 대안적 ‘2012년 좋은 일자리 지수’ 및 신뢰구간을 작성하고 2017년 상반기 지역별고용조사를 이용하여 ‘2017년 좋은 일자리 지수’를 작성하여 지역별로 지수의 변화를 비교해 보았다. 실증분석 결과 김영민 연구에서 사용한 단순가중치 부여 표준화 방법과 본 연구에서 제안하고 사용한 PCA 방법 및 UCM에 의한 방법 등 종합지표 작성 방법에 따른 순위상관계수가 2012년 및 2017년 모두 5% 유의수준 하에서 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타나 모든 방법에 유용성이 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 그러나 단순가중치를 자의적으로 부여하는 방법보다는 데이터에 근거하여 과학적이고 객관적인 가중치를 결정하는 PCA 방법론 및 UCM이 더욱 선호되고, 종합지표의 수준뿐만 아니라 신뢰구간까지 계산해 주어 통계적 유의성을 고려한 순위비교가 가능하게 해 주는 UCM이 더 유용한 정보를 제공해 주기 때문에 향후 많은 분야에서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Job creation is the most important issue in the labor market these days, and the quality of jobs is also very important in order to resolve the mismatches that are taking place in the labor market. Kim Young-min (2014) developed the "2012 Quality of Employment Index" with twenty indicators in seven categories, including employment opportunities, to objectively assess the local labor market. This method presents the concept of the aggregate indicator, "Quality of Work Index", and has the advantage of being easy to produce. However, it is difficult to statistically verify the adequacy of the constitutive indicators and, based on this, make them a single aggregate index through statistical techniques. Therefore, we developed an alternative "2012 Descent Work Index" and a confidence interval using Principal Component Analysis(PCA) and Unobserved Component Model(UCM) presented by Gi-Choon Kang & Myung-jig Kim (2014) and also calculated an alternative "2017 Descent Work Index" using the first half of 2017 local area labour force survey and compared its changes by region. The results of the empirical analysis show that the rank correlation coefficient between two methods of aggregating indicators, simple weight used in Young-min Kim"s research, PCA method and UCM used in this study, were found to be statistically significant under 5% significance level. This implies that all methods are found to be useful. However, the PCA and UCM which determine scientific and objective weights based on data are preferred to Young-min Kim’s approach. Since it provides us not only the level of aggregate indicator but also its confidence intervals, it is possible to compare ranking with the consideration of statistical significance. Therefore, it is expected that the method of constructing an aggregating indicator using UCM will be widely used in many areas in the future.