유관순열사의 서훈등급 및 인식에 관한 연구

박종관 ( Park Jong Gwan ) 한국행정사학회 2021 韓國行政史學誌 Vol.52 No.-

우리나라의 1945년 해방은 일본제국주의의 패전에 따른 단순한 부산물만은 아니었다. 조선 말기 이후 일본제국주의의 강점기에 끊임없이 전개된 우리 민족의 독립을 향한 많은 독립운동가의 열망과 노력, 분투의 결과였으며, 유관순열사의 3.1운동도 그중의 하나이다. 유관순열사는 1919년 3·1운동 당시 병천아우내장터의 만세시위를 주도하다가 검거되었으며, 다음 해인 1920년 10월 형무소에서 옥사하였다. 이러한 역사적 사실에 근거하여 유관순열사는 1962년 정부로부터 건국훈장 독립장을 수여받았다. 정부는 2019년 유관순열사의 서훈을 1등급으로 상향추서 하였다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 시민들의 유관순열사의 서훈등급 및 서훈인식 등의 연구를 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 유관순 열사의 서훈등급, 서훈인식, 기타 사업 활성화 방안 등을 조사하였다. 먼저, 우리나라 서훈 제도, 독립유공자의 포상과 유관순열사의 서훈문제, 선행연구를 검토 하였다. 다음으로 기존 연구를 바탕으로 측정지표를 도출하였다. 그다음으로 유관순열사의 서훈 등급 향상, 유관순열사 정신 잇기 등과 관련 영역을 설문조사하였다. 마지막으로 유관순열사 관련 사업의 개선 및 발전방안을 제시했다. 유관순 열사의 사업활성화를 위한 방안은 다음과 같다. 먼저, 유관순열사 정신을 잇기 위해 ‘열사의 사적지보존 및 기념관 관리’, ‘초·중·고등학생 생가방문 활성화’, ‘유관순 열사체험관 건립’ 등이 필요하다. 다음으로 유관순열사의 사적지 및 기념관 방문객 증대를 위한 노력으로는 ‘보다 많은 공연 등 볼거리 제공’, 생가 방문을 위한 ‘셔틀버스 운영’, ‘시설개방과 이용시간의 연장’ 등이다. 마지막으로 홍보자료를 정교하게 만들어서 인터넷, 언론 등 다양한 방법으로 홍보를 강화해야 한다. Korea’s 1945 liberation was not just a byproduct of the defeat of Japanese imperialism. It was the result of the aspirations, efforts, and struggles of many independence activists toward the independence of the Korean people that developed during the Japanese imperialism period since the end of Joseon Dynasty, and the March 1 Movement of Yu Gwan-sun was one of them. Yu Gwansun was arrested during the March 1st Movement in 1919 while leading the Manse demonstration at the Aunae Site in Byeongcheon. He died in prison in October 1920 the following year. Based on this historical fact, Yu Gwan-sun was awarded the Order of Independence of the Order of National Foundation by the government in 1962. The government raised the honor of martyr Yu Gwan-sun to the first grade in 2019. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to conduct research on the rank of conferment and recognition of conferment of martyr Yoo Gwan-sun. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, a survey was conducted on the rank of conferment, recognition of conferment, and other measures to promote projects, etc. of martyr Yoo Gwan-soon. First of all, the Korean conferment system, the reward of independence fighters, the conferment of martyr Yu Gwan-sun, and prior research were reviewed. Next, measuring indicators were derived based on existing studies. Next, it surveyed the areas related to the improvement of the conferment of martyr Yu Gwansun and the connection of the spirit of Yu Gwansun. Finally, the government proposed ways to improve and develop related projects to the martyrs. Measures for the revitalization of the project of Yu Gwan-soon shall be as follows: First of all, to continue the spirit of martyr Yoo Gwan-sun, “preservation of the historical site and memorial hall management of the martyrs,” “activation of visits to birthplace of elementary, middle and high school students,” and “construction of the martyr Yoo Kwan-soon Experience Center” are needed. Next, efforts to increase the number of visitors to Yu Gwan-sun’s historic sites and memorial halls include “more performances and other attractions,” “shuttle bus operation” for visits to birthplaces, and “open facilities and extend use hours.” Finally, promotional public relations should be elaborated and promoted in various ways such as the Internet and the media.

Polynomial constraints to eliminate the sub-tours for the Traveling Salesman Problem

백관호 선문대학교 사회과학대학 2000 사회과학논집 Vol.3 No.-

Ⅰ. 머리말 Ⅱ. 부문별 經濟成果와 영국과의 競爭關係 Ⅲ. 독일경제의 浮上 및 輸出增加의 원인 Ⅳ. 保護貿易 정책이 농업 및 공업부문에 미친 영향 Ⅴ. 맺음말 One of the most notorious optimization problem in combinatorial family is the Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP). On the several cities, the TSP is to find the shortest traveling order to visit each city exactly only once. It is a well known NP-complete problem to find shortest Hamiltonian circuit. It is an assignment problem with the additional condition that, the assignments chosen must constitue a tour. A major survey of research on the TSP is in the book by Lawler, Lenstra, Rinooy Kan & Shmoys [12]. Since Euler(1759) and Vandermonde(1771) discussed the problem of the "knight's tour", Kirkman(1856) is the first to consider Hamiltonian circuits in a general context. The TSP is a special case of Hamiltonian circuit with minimum cost. The first use of the term "Traveling Salesman Problem" in mathematical cycles may have been in 1931-32 by Hassler Wtitney. Merrill Flood popularized the TSP at the RAND Corporation in 1948 with a prize offered for a significant theorem on the TSP [9]. The TSP has a lot of theoretical importance and wide range of applicabilty as well [1, 2]. The TSP model applies directly to the Vehicle Routing, Crew Scheduling, Computer Wiring, Cutting Wallpaper, Job Sequencing, Machine Scheduling, Data Clustering, Material Flow System Design and so on. A wide variety of combinatorial optimization problems can be modelled as TSP's. A lot of seemingly unrelated problems are also solved by formulating them as instances of the TSP [8, 11, 17].

Adipic dihydrazide 말단기 도입에 따른 수분산성 폴리우레탄프리폴리머의 제조와물성

김관영,최희성,노시태 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1

Polyurethane dispersions(PUD) were prepared from IPDI, PHMCD, DMPA as anionic site, and ADH as end-capping.This prepolymers were dispersed in the aqueous phase by neutralization emulsification. The polyurethane dispersions were electrostatically stabilized with carboxyl group incorporated into their particles, which were neutralized by TEA(triethylamine).The lhysical properties of aqueous PU prepolymer were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and Rheometer.This procedure contains the effect of molecular weight on the particle size of PUD and on the viscosity were investigated.As the molecular weight of PUDs increascd the particle size and viscosity is not changed.

IT時代 製造企業의 輕營革新을 爲한 顧客關係管理

한관순 경원전문대학 2001 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

This thesis investigates conceptual and practical issues in understanding and implementing Customer Relationship Management(CRM) of manufacturing firms. CRM of manufacturing firms is an integrated market processing approach to understanding and influencing customer behavior through meaningful communications in order to improve ultimate customer acquisition retention, loyalty and profitability. An examination of theoretical supports the view that CRM System can enhance the long term growth and return on investment of manufacturing firms. Success factors(conditions) for CRM system introduction to manufacturing firms could be summarized as follows : First, firms need to convert from being products and selling-oriented organizations to consumer-oriented organizations in a timely manner. Second, because the distribution channels of industrial goods are composed of multi-channels, there needs to be more support for channel-oriented CRM. Third, off-line channels need strengthening in close co-operation with on-line channels(e-business and m-business). Finally, accelerating customer relations using CRM and information technologies(IT)are beneficial to both customers and manufacturing firms.

中ㆍ蘇紛爭이 北韓에 미치는 影響 : 中共의 對北韓關係를 中心으로(1958年-1970年) Communist China's Relationship with the North Korea

金官楷 건국대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.17 No.1

It is the communist North Korea whice had intensely influenced by the Sino-Soviet dispute durini the last twenty years. Kim, Il-Sung Regime had been dragged on awkward situation when the dispute of the two countries had been intensified. His friendliness of one side, either Mosco or peking, seemed to have regarded as his betrayal to another side or an act of hostility. However, it is not so easy to maintain Congenial relations for both sides when the dispute of ideology and the struggle for hegemony has become intensified between the two countries. Therefore, Kim 11-Sung had to taken more fleyible and opportunistic attitude in the middle of the corfrontation among the super power. North Korea had pursued pro-Soviet and Pro-peking policy simultaneously from 1956 to 1959, had maintained neutrality from 1961 to 1962, Pro-peking from 1962 to 1963, anti-Soviet from 1964 to 1965 and has been taken autoromous line since 1966. Kim Il-Sung's autonomous policy is a product of a trend of diversification as the international communism has become disintegrated caused by the Sino-Soviets dispute. In the middle of this diversified pheromena of the international communism, North Korea has been obtained the right to a voice and a political stand in internal stand in internal and external affairs as an ally of Communist China and the Soveit Union. Sino-Soviet dispute which had expanded from a ideological dispute in the latter 1950s to the open attacking period had influenced not only the political situation of communist countries but also the international relations all over the world. The altitude of the leaders of North Korea has offered some interesting clues about the characters and scope of the dispute itself, and has provided an attitude of foreign policy such a minor Country like North Korea whice had to caught up in a dispute. Scholars on North Korean issues shared the Same feeling that North Korean leaders had pursued neutral policy during the period of 1956∼1961 when the Sino-Soviet dispute was under progress as way of dialogue. But internal affairs of North Korea showed completely different aspect in the same Span of time. Analizing strategy of North Koreas as year of North Korea as year of 1956 to 1961, we can see that the ecomomic development Policy of North Korea wsa largely based on Mao Tae-tung's developmental mode not only the autonomous policy and the policy towards the masses, and political control were practiced in Red China and in North Korea sa well. Collectivizing movement, 'Chunrima Movement, and 'Chungsan Ri Movement(mode)' were probably came from the Great Leaf Movement in Communist China. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the relationship between Red China and North Korea and their gradual improvement of relations dated back Chou En-lae's the first official visit to North Korea in February ly58 and his many other visits of the country though April 1970, and I intended to prove some important factors of political changes which has made cooperation of loaders in both sides. Following are the issues which have risen and have discussed in this thesis; (1) Firstly, Sino-Soviet dispute and automomous policy of North Korea, and what are the most important factors which have influenced on gradual collectivitism for political System, and what are the central issues which have leaders of the both parties? (2) Secondly, what are the fields in which Red China and North Korea have different views? What is the common interests of the leaders of above two developmental strategies on same processes of developmental stages according to the beginning of the Sino-Soviet dispute. (3) Thirdly, North Korea suffered greatly in the Swirl of the Severe hostility of Sino-Soviet relationship by maintaining close ties with the Soviet Union and has estranged to Communist China vice vdrsa, has been made great efforts in maintaining same distance policy(등거리정책) toward Communist China and the Soviet Union. (4) Fourth , the purpose of this thesis is to analize influence on North Korea caused by Sino-Soviet dispute.

우리나라의 賃金實態와 勞使共榮을 위한 債金政策의 方向

安寬榮 청주대학교 경상대학 1987 經商論叢 Vol.28 No.-

방송 옴부즈만 제도의 이론적 틀과 실태 연구

이관열,박경숙 경희대 사회과학연구원 커뮤니케이션 연구소 2000 커뮤니케이션硏究 Vol.15 No.-

中小企業 CALS/EC 推進戰略에 관한 硏究

박관희 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1998 社會科學硏究 Vol.5 No.1

1969년 美 국방성과 大學 等 연구기관을 연결하기 위하여 개발된 장거리통신망(WAN)인 ARPANET가 발전하여 오늘날의 인터넷으로까지 발전하였다. 이러한 인터넷이 전세계를 하나로 연결하였으며 인터넷을 利用한 假想書店, 인터넷 쇼핑몰 等을 통해 기업간, 기업과 개인과의 상거래가 이루어지고 있다. 또한 장거리통신망(WAN)을 통해 기업간에 문서가 전자적으로 교환되고 있으며, 제품의 全 수명주기에 대한 정보를 실시간으로 제공하므로서 시간의 단축, 비용절감, 품질향상 等 국가간, 기업간의 경쟁은 점차 치열해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 國內 중소기업의 정보화 현황(정보시스템 도입 현황, 정보시스템 활용 현황, 정보통신서비스 이용 현황, 데이터베이스 이용 현황 等) 및 정보화 추진상의 문제점 7개를 살펴보았다. 또한 21세기 정보화시대의 국내기업의 생존전략인 CALS, 전자상거래(EC), 전자문서교환(EDI)에 대해 살펴보았다. 미국 等 선진국에서는 21세기에도 국가의 경쟁우위를 持續的으로 확보하기 위하여 초고속정보통신망 구축 객체지향 데이터베이스관리시스템(OODBMS) 개발 等에 國力을 기울이고 있다. 따라서 우리도 이러한 외부변화에 積極的으로 대처하지 않으면 21세기 정보화시대의 우리의 生存 및 繁榮을 보장할 수 없는 현실이다. 국내 중소기업의 경쟁력 向上을 위하여 또한 생존전략으로서 국내 중소기업의 CALS, EC, EDI 추진전략 6개를 살펴보았다 技術, 資金, 人力 等 모든 것이 부족한 중소기업의 CALS, EC, EDI 구축을 지원하기 위하여 최근 설치된 電子商去來支援센터(ECRC)의 적극적 활용 等을 제안하였다.

흰쥐 두개관 및 간에서 Purine염기의 대사적 운명

김관식,민병무,김세원,이진 대한구강생물학회 1989 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.13 No.1

As an attempt to clarify the metabolic fate of purine bases in rat calvaria and liver, the activities of xanthine oxidase, guanine aminohydrolase and HGPRT were assayed. The portions of calvaria containing frontal and parietal bone, and liver were dissected from rats. Specimens were assayed for their activities of xanthine oxidase and guanine aminohydrolase in its cytosol and HGPRT in its mitochondrial fraction. Specific activity of hepatic xanthine oxidase with hypoxanthine or xanthine as its substrate was 4.18 or 7.43mU/mg of protein and guanine aminohydrolase was 11.00mU/mg of protein, respectively. In contrast, calvarial xanthine oxidase and guanine aminohydrolase was 1.49 or 1.88 and 0.98, respectively, which were significantly lower than those of hepatic enzymes. Specific activity of calvarial HGPRT was 21.70 and hepatic HGPRT was 13.65mU/mg of protein when hypoxanthine was employed as its substrate while no measurable activity was detected in calvaria when guanine was employed. Comparing to purine-catabolizing enzymes, activity of HGPRT, salvage-enzyme for purine bases, was relatively higher in both tissues and hypoxanthine was utilized preferentially as substrate than guanine. Besides the production of GMP or IMP by HGPRT, concentration of other purine nucleotides such as GMP from guanine or adenylates form hypoxanthine were also increased in hepatic HGPRT assay but no detectable changes in calvaria. Assuming these increments as the consequences of HGPRT activity, it can be deduced that activity of HGPRT in liver would be greater than that of calvaria. Taken together, these results indicated thet ⅰ) in calvaria, most of purine bases would be reutilized by salvage enzymes rather than completely catabolized ⅱ) both of catabolic pathway to final metabolites and salvage pathway for purines would be active as well as de novo synthesis in liver ⅲ) metabolic fate of purine bases varied from tissue to tissue within same species.

21世紀 競爭優位의 國際 標準化 戰略에 관한 考察

한관순 경원전문대학 2000 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

This is surrounded with Global Standard in accordance with internationalization & Digitalization of Economy activities recently. The international activities for the technology standardization related to IMT-2000 telecommunications, ITS, Flash Memory Card, DVD, HDTV, etc. are proceeding variously and actively. This thesis analyzes the Korea's international status for the activities of ISO/IEC in the standard, trade and technology, and proposes a plan for strengthening the activities of the domestic standard committees related to these activities. This also presents the plans for strengthening of the legislative organizations of the domestic technologies standardization and the directions of fostering and promoting their activities.