고대 중국의 "복수" 관념과 그 문학적 표현

( Peng Fei Li ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2014 民族文化硏究 Vol.65 No.-

고대 중국에서 경사(經史) 서적의 주목을 받은 복수 행위는 주로 육친을 위한 복수에 집중된다. 복수하는 자의 행위는 가장 기본적인 정당성만 확보되면 사회 여론의 찬사를 얻을 수 있고 아주 관대하게 처리되곤 한다. 아버지나 남편의 복 수를 갚는 여성 역시 사관이나 소설가의 찬사를 받았으며, 특히 이 경우는 소설 가가 즐겨 쓰는 제재이기도 했다. 중국 고대소설(특히 백화소설白話小說)이 주목 하는 복수 고사에서도 우리는 종종 강한 세속성(世俗性)을 볼 수 있다. 꽤 자주 등장하는 여성의 원귀가 자신을 져버린 남자에게 복수하는 이야기, 일상생활에서 도 흔히 볼 수 있는 각종 원한과 원혼의 복수 이야기 등이 그 예이다. 중국의 문 화 전통에서 원한은 반드시 복수를 통해 해결해야 했다. 비록 불교가 반(反)복수 와 원한의 소멸을 주장하며 들어왔지만, 이러한 주장은 중국 문화에 원래 모습 그대로 흡수되지 않았으며, 대신 인과응보와 윤회의 요소만이 주로 흡수된 후 이것이 고유의 복수 관념과 서로 결합하여 대를 이은 복수라는 독특한 복수 방식을 만들어냈다. In ancient China, patterns of revenge are mainly seen in the Classics and in historical books and were mostly based on obtaining revenge for one’s blood relative. Once a person seeking revenge secured basic justification, their behavior would be supported or even receive praise from public sentiment and was taken care of in an lenient manner. Women who sought revenge for their father or husband were also commended by officers and writers, and women’s revenge, in particular, was one subject novelists enjoyed writing about. We are often able to see strong secularism in the old stories of Ancient Chinese novels, especially in vernacular novels. Examples are stories which frequently-featured the revenge of female lemures on men who had hurt them, and stories of the revenge ofvindictive ghosts in everyday life. Within Chinese cultural tradition, enmity can only be solved with revenge. Even though Buddhism had been introduced into China calling for an end to revenge and the dissolution of enmity, those arguments were not received as they were meant to be, and instead, the idea of retributive justice and Samsara were absorbed into Chinese culture. As these ideas became connected with the Chinese concept of revenge, the result meant the creation of a new type of revenge that carried on revenge for one’s blood relative.

Case Reports : Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia in an Infant with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease

( Peng Hu ),( Shu Hou ),( Peng Fei Du ),( Jia Bin Li ),( Ying Ye ) 대한피부과학회 2012 Annals of Dermatology Vol.24 No.2

An 11-month-old male infant was admitted to our hospital with fever, fussiness, poor feeding, vomiting, and tachypnea for two days prior. Physical examination revealed sporadic papules and vesicles occurring on his hands, feet, face, and perianal mucosa. Enterovirus 71 was identified from both throat swab and vesicle fluid using virus isolation techniques. The patient`s heart rate fluctuated in a very narrow range from 180~210/beats/min regardless of his physiologic state. An electrocardiogram showed P-waves buried within or occurring just after regular, narrow, QRS complexes. The patient was diagnosed as having hand, foot, and mouth disease in combination with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT). The child recovered well with symptomatic treatment, including intravenous administration of acyclovir, glucocorticoids, immunoglobulin, adenosine, and sotalol. PSVT was terminated within 36 hours of hospitalization. The skin lesions became crusted on the third day, and then proceeded to heal spontaneously. Here we report on this unusual case and review the associated literature. (Ann Dermatol 24(2) 200∼202, 2012)

A Hierarchical Single-Surface Model for an Unsaturated Soil-Structure Interface

Fei Peng,Xin Li,Meng-fan Lv,Yong-Hui Li,Yuan-Cheng Guo 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.6

In this paper, according to the shear test of the interface between unsaturated soil and steel plate, the modified apparent roughness is used to describe interface roughness. And considering the influence of matrix suction and interface roughness, the stress variable is constructed to improve the yield and plastic potential functions. Then a modified hierarchical single-surface elastoplastic interface constitutive model (HISS-Unsaturated-Int model) is set up. The finite element calculation of HISS-Unsaturated-Int model is achieved by compiling and calling the user subroutine FRIC of ABAQUS. The interface shear test between unsaturated soil and structure with different water contents and the pull-out shear test between unsaturated soil and soil nail are simulated. The calculation results are consistent with those of experiments, which shows the modified interface constitutive model can effectively predict the shear mechanical properties of soil-structure interface under different soil moisture content, normal stress and interface roughness.

Soil fungal communities of montane natural secondary forest types in China

Fei Cheng,Xin Wei,Lin Hou,Zhengchun Shang,Xiaobang Peng,Peng Zhao,Zhaoxue Fei,Shuoxin Zhang 한국미생물학회 2015 The journal of microbiology Vol.53 No.6

Distinctive plant communities may provide specific physical and chemical properties with soils by specific litters and root exudates to exert effects on soil microorganisms. Past logging activities in the Qinling Mountains induced diverse natural secondary forest types (NSFTs). How these recovered NSFTs regulate patterns of soil microbial communities remain limited. In the study, we used terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) to precisely determine forest type-specific soil fungal diversity and composition in five NSFTs. Our results indicated that NSFTs had significant impacts on the soil fungal communities. The most diverse fungal species were found in the Armand pine (Pinus armandi) and Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) forest soils, followed by sharptooth oak (Quercus aliena var. acuteserrata) and Chinese pine-sharptooth oak forest soils, the wilson spruce (Picea wilsonii) forests had the lowest soil fungal diversity. The analyses of community composition suggested that the fungal communities of Armand pine forest soils were similar to those of Chinese pine forest soils, while other communities prominently differed from each other. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that soil silt, clay, pH, and ammonium nitrogen had intimate linkages with soil fungal diversity. Furthermore, the patterns of soil fungal communites were strongly governed by the specific soil environments of the tested NSFTs, as described by canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Finally, our study showed that soil fungal communities may be mediated by NSFTs via specific soil edaphic status. Hence, such a comparable study may provide fundamental information for fungal diversity and community structure of natural forests and assist with better prediction and understanding how soil fungal composition and function alter with forest type transformation.

Multi-objective variable parameter optimization algorithm for spiral bevel gear tooth surface considering meshing efficiency and contact performance

Fei Li,Sanmin Wang,Peng Chen,Zhibin Li,Linlin Li,Qi’an Peng 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.7

A multi-objective variable parameter optimization method that considers meshing efficiency and contact performance simultaneously is proposed to optimize the tooth surface of spiral bevel gears to achieve higher contact performance and transmission efficiency. First, the tooth surface equations of the spiral bevel gear are established in line with the gear cutting process, and the deviation of tooth surface is analyzed and controlled. Second, the machine tool parameters with the greatest impact on the tooth surface are selected on the basis of the sensitivity analysis approach as the optimization design variables, and the relationship between the machine tool parameters, contact performance, and meshing efficiency is established. Third, the multi-objective variable parameter optimization algorithm is applied to determine the final optimal machine parameters, and the multi-objective optimization algorithm for the tooth surface of spiral bevel gear is formed. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the algorithm are verified by numerical simulation and experiment.

Vitamin D Improves Intestinal Barrier Function in Cirrhosis Rats by Upregulating Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression

Peng-fei Wang,Dan-hua Yao,Yue-yu Hu,Yousheng Li 한국응용약물학회 2019 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.27 No.2

Intestinal barrier dysfunction always accompanies cirrhosis in patients with advanced liver disease and is an important contributor facilitating bacterial translocation (BT), which has been involved in the pathogenesis of cirrhosis and its complications. Several studies have demonstrated the protective effect of Vitamin D on intestinal barrier function. However, severe cholestasis leads to vitamin D depletion. This study was designed to test whether vitamin D therapy improves intestinal dysfunction in cirrhosis. Rats were subcutaneously injected with 50% sterile CCl4 (a mixture of pure CCl4 and olive oil, 0.3 mL/100 g) twice a week for 6 weeks. Next, 1,25(OH)2D3 (0.5 μg/100 g) and the vehicle were administered simultaneously with CCl4 to compare the extent of intestinal histologic damage, tight junction protein expression, intestinal barrier function, BT, intestinal proliferation, apoptosis, and enterocyte turnover. Intestinal heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression and oxidative stress were also assessed. We found that vitamin D could maintain intestinal epithelial proliferation and turnover, inhibit intestinal epithelial apoptosis, alleviate structural damage, and prevent BT and intestinal barrier dysfunction. These were achieved partly through restoration of HO-1 and inhibition of oxidative stress. Taken together, our results suggest that vitamin D ameliorated intestinal epithelial turnover and improved the integrity and function of intestinal barrier in CCl4-induced liver cirrhotic rats. HO-1 signaling activation was involved in these above beneficial effects.

An Energy-Efficient Mobility-Supporting MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

Fei Peng,Meng Cui 한국통신학회 2015 Journal of communications and networks Vol.17 No.2

Although mobile applications are an essential characteristic of wireless sensor networks, most existing media access control (MAC) protocols focus primarily on static networks. In these protocols, fixed periodic neighbor discovery and schedule updating are used to connect and synchronize neighbors to provide successful data transmission; however, they cannot adapt to mobile speed variation and degrade the network performance dramatically. In this paper, we propose a mobile-supporting mechanism for MAC protocols, in which the decision to update the neighbors of a mobile node is made adaptively according to the mobile speed. Analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the mechanism efficiently avoids the disconnection of amobile node fromits neighbors and achieves a better performance as compared with fixed periodic neighbor discovery.

Finding Good Articles: A Influence Prediction Approach of Popular Science Articles on Depression Based on Heterogeneous Information Networks

Fei Peng,Zhijun Yan 한국경영정보학회 2021 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

As a result of mental health is gradually being valued when psychological illness such as depression gradually enter the public's field of vision, there is an increasing demand for high-quality and influential popular science articles on depression. However, the fact of uneven quality of online popular science articles on depression increase difficulty for the public to distinguish good one. The quality evaluation of popular science article can be regard as influence prediction. We construct a heterogeneous information network to integrate data from social platform and medical platform. And a heterogeneous graph neural network model based on the heterogeneous information network is proposed to predict the influence of popular science articles on depression. This research can help people select high-quality psychology popular science articles easily. It contributes to extend the influence scope of popular science articles and improve the mental health literacy of the whole people.

Effects of some factors on the thermal-dissipation characteristics of high-power LED packages

Peng Fei Ji,문철희 한국정보디스플레이학회 2012 Journal of information display Vol.13 No.1

Decreasing the thermal resistance is the critical issue for high-brightness light-emitting diodes. In this paper, the effects of some design factors, such as chip size (24 and 35 mil), substrate material (AlN and high-temperature co-fired ceramic), and dieattach material (Ag epoxy and PbSn solder), on the thermal-dissipation characteristics were investigated. Using the thermal transient method, the temperature sensitivity parameter, Rth (thermal resistance), and junction temperature were estimated. The 35-mil chip showed better thermal dissipation, leading to lower thermal resistance and lower junction temperature, owing to its smaller heat source density compared with that of the 24-mil chip. By adopting an AlN substrate and a PbSn solder,which have higher thermal conductivity, the thermal resistance of the 24-mil chip can be decreased and can be made the same as that of the 35-mil chip.

A Venture Capital Portfolio Model Based on Considering the allocation of both Capital Investment and management input

Peng Fei,Zhang Wei-guo,Tang Hai-rong 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2009 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10

The essence of Venture Capital is to nurture entrepreneurship and development by Capital support and consultive management services, which shows that venture capitalists" management support is of the same importance to the success of venture businesses as the capital support. The inputs of management and the investment of capital will together affect venture capitalists" specific choices of venture businesses. Assume that venture capitalists and venture entrepreneurs can reach an optimal contract, we put forward management input influence coefficient function, discussed its characters and constructed a general venture capital portfolio model and simplified model based on variance analysis by defining an management input impact factor and an expected profit function of a venture capital portfolio which is affected by the management input. A numerical example showed that optimize the allocation of funds and management input synthetically is very important for venture capital porfolio.