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A Novel Social Context-Aware Data Forwarding Scheme in Mobile Social Networks
Fang Xu,Huyin Zhang,Min Deng,Ning Xu,Zhiyong Wang,Zenggang Xiong,Conghuan Ye 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.10 No.6
Routing in disconnected delay-tolerant mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) continues to be a challenging issue. Several works have been done to address the routing issues using the social behaviors of each node. Mobile Social Networks (MSNs) are increasingly popular type of Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs). The routing performance improves when knowledge regarding the expected topology and the social context information of the networks. In this paper, we introduce a new metric for data forwarding based on social context information, in which node’s social context information is used to calculate the encounter utility between a node and destination, and the social relationship of network nodes is used to calculate the betweenness centrality utility of a node. We combine two utility functions to derive the social strength among users and their importance. We also present social context-based data forwarding algorithm for routing decision. Extensive simulations on real traces show that the introduced algorithm is more efficient than the existing algorithms.
Xu Zhao,Yucheng Su,Hongqiang Wang,Zhiwu Lei,Eming Hu,Fang Hu,Qingliang Wang,Lechang Xu,Shiyao Fan,Xinwei Liu,Xuanzhang Hao 한국화학공학회 2023 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.40 No.1
With the wide application of beryllium globally, industrial wastewater has rapidly increased. Previously, adsorption was effective in treating this issue. However, most adsorbents have a poor removal rate, primarily in the low adsorption capacity. To remove Be from industrial wastewater and overcome the disadvantages of low adsorption capacity and poor removal rate of existing adsorbents, typical agricultural waste lotus leaf was used to prepare Al-activated carbon (Al-AC) by the impregnation-calcination modification of Al(NO3)3. The theoretical maximum adsorption capacity of Al-AC was 32.86 mg/g. Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin models were used to thermodynamically analyze Al-AC, and adsorption thermodynamics demonstrated that the adsorption reaction of Al-AC was endothermic. Through characterization analysis, the specific surface area of the modified AC increased from 4.3573 to 155.87 m2/g. This study provides a new approach to preparing and modifying AC and a new method for removing Be from industrial wastewater.
Mortality Characteristic and Prediction of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in China from 1991 to 2013
Xu, Zhen-Xi,Lin, Zhi-Xiong,Fang, Jia-Ying,Wu, Ku-Sheng,Du, Pei-Ling,Zeng, Yang,Tang, Wen-Rui,Xu, Xiao-Ling,Lin, Kun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.15
Background: To analyze the mortality distribution of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China from 1991 to 2013, to predict the mortality in the ensuing five years, and to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Materials and Methods: Mortality data for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in China from 1991 to 2013 were used to describe its epidemiological characteristics, such as the change of the standardized mortality rate, sex and age differences, urban-rural differences. Trend-surface analysis was used to study the geographical distribution of the mortality. Curve estimation, time series, gray modeling, and joinpoint regression were used to predict the mortality for the ensuing five years in the future. Results: In China, the standardized mortality rate of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma increased with time from 1996, reaching the peak values of $1.45/10^5$ at the year of 2002, and decreased gradually afterwards. With males being 1.51 times higher than females, and the city had a higher rate than the rural during the past two decades. The mortality rate increased from age 40. Geographical analysis showed the mortality rate increased from middle to southern China. Conclusions: The standardized mortality rate of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma is falling. The regional disease control for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma should be focused on Guangdong province of China, and the key targets for prevention and treatment are rural men, especially after the age of 40. The mortality of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma will decrease in the next five years.
Fang Xu Zhou,김채복 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2016 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.6 No.8
Chinese and Korean economy has combined with each other closely. Economic integration will certainly bring more changes. Analysis of the differences between students' creativity in China and Korea can help two countries to understand each other. This paper presents positive implications for the development of enterprises in both countries and facilitate the friendship of China and Korea.This paper conducts an analysis on the creativity of business school students in China and Korea based on university level and gender. Comparative study with university students ranking among the top 30% and the bottom 30% in China and Korea respectively is performed. ANOVA results show that there are differences among Chinese and Korean students at high and low levels of universities. Also, there are differences among Chinese and Korean male and female students. We find reasons for creativity differences in both countries according to university level and gender.
Comparison of University Students' Creativity by Grade:Focusing on Korea and China
Fang Xu Zhou,김채복 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2016 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.6 No.7
The 21st century is an era of knowledge innovation. Under the era background of knowledge explosion and information explosion, the competition among countries is ultimately talent competition. High-end talents are the core element of national competitiveness. Today, with the rapid development of science and technology and knowledge changing with each passing day, the cultivation of students’ creativity is the requirement of social development and national progress. This paper makes a comparison between the creativity of business school students in China and Korea with questionnaire survey. Empirical study and comparative study with university students by grade in China and Korea are performed. The test results indicates that there are differences between Korean and Chinese students. Also, university students’ creativity are different by grade. This study finds internal reasons for creativity differences and puts forward counter measures and methods for improving students’creativity.
Reactive force-field simulation of the effect of heating rate on pyrolysis behavior of lignite
Fang Xu,Qing Wang,Chengchang Wu 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.3
With the help of ReaxFF-MD simulations, the non-isothermal pyrolysis behavior of lignite, especially the effect of heating rate on pyrolysis products, has been investigated in detail. The results demonstrate that increasing the heating rate is very helpful for the production of tar at lower heating rates. By contrast, at relatively high heating rates, further increasing the heating rate has less effect on the distribution of pyrolysis products. Moreover, the evolution tendencies of char and tar at lower heating rates are different from those at the relatively higher heating rates, which exist as remarkable turning points in the high temperature region. This is probably because the reaction time is longer at lower heating rates, and the possibilities of condensation and further decomposition of tar are much greater at high temperatures. Additionally, the relationship between system energy and reaction mechanism was revealed. The results indicate that with the same reaction mechanism, the system energies of non-isothermal pyrolysis are approximately equal and hardly affected by the heating rate. Finally, taking 2 K/ps as an example, the secondary reaction mechanism of tar was further analyzed, and some possible secondary reaction pathways were proposed.
Xu, Xin-fang,Cheng, Xian-long,Lin, Qing-hua,Li, Sha-sha,Jia, Zhe,Han, Ting,Lin, Rui-chao,Wang, Dan,Wei, Feng,Li, Xiang-ri The Korean Society of Ginseng 2016 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.40 No.4
Background: Mountain-cultivated ginseng (MCG) and cultivated ginseng (CG) both belong to Panax ginseng and have similar ingredients. However, their pharmacological activities are different due to their significantly different growth environments. Methods: An ultra-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS)-based approach was developed to distinguish MCG and CG. Multivariate statistical methods, such as principal component analysis and supervised orthogonal partial-least-squares discrimination analysis were used to select the influential components. Results: Under optimized UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS conditions, 40 ginsenosides in both MCG and CG were unambiguously identified and tentatively assigned. The results showed that the characteristic components of CG and MCG included ginsenoside Ra3/isomer, gypenoside XVII, quinquenoside R1, ginsenoside Ra7, notoginsenoside Fe, ginsenoside Ra2, ginsenoside Rs6/Rs7, malonyl ginsenoside Rc, malonyl ginsenoside Rb1, malonyl ginsenoside Rb2, palmitoleic acid, and ethyl linoleate. The malony ginsenosides are abundant in CG, but higher levels of the minor ginsenosides were detected in MCG. Conclusion: This is the first time that the differences between CG and MCG have been observed systematically at the chemical level. Our results suggested that using the identified characteristic components as chemical markers to identify different ginseng products is effective and viable.
Xu Zhou,Wenbiao Jin,Lan Wang,Wanqing Ding,Chuan Chen,Xijun Xu,Renjie Tu,Song-fang Han,Xiaochi Feng,Duu-Jong Lee 한국화학공학회 2020 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.37 No.9
Enhancement of sludge dewaterability is key for sludge management and disposal of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). In this study, the Fe2+-peroxymonosulfate (PMS) conditioning approach was first used to oxidize the primary sludge from the primary sedimentation tank of a full scale WWTP. The combination of Fe2+ (0.05-0.5 g/g TSS) and PMS (0.05-0.5 g/g TSS) could significantly improve the dewaterability of primary sludge. The optimal addition amount of Fe2+ and PMS was 0.1 g/g TSS and 0.25 g/g TSS, respectively, under which the capillary suction time (CST) and specific resistance to filtration (SRF) of the sludge was reduced by 79% and 95%. The physicochemical properties (particle size, zeta potential, EPS composition) of the primary sludge before and after oxidative conditioning were measured. Results showed that sulfate radicals generated from Fe2+-PMS system effectively reduced organic matter in different EPS fractions, further destroying sludge floc cells. Then the bound water in the sludge flocs was released, thereby improving the sludge dewaterability. The microscopic morphology also indicated that the sludge flocs have a blocky structure with tight texture before conditioning. After conditioning, the sludge flocs become smaller, and many irregular pores are formed on the surface, which facilitates the passage of internal moisture. Economic analysis showed that Fe2++PMS conditioning is more economical than the traditional Fenton method.