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Koreans in Transbaikal Region: A Case Study of Massive Korean Immigration to Russia
Ni Evgueniia, 이규영(LEE Kyu Young) 신아시아연구소(구 신아세아질서연구회) 2013 신아세아 Vol.20 No.1
본 논문은 트랜스바이칼 지역(Transbaikal region)을 중심으로 한 한인(韓人)의 러시아 이주에 관한 연구이다, 한인들이 러시아와 다른 독립국가연합지역으로 이주한지 약 150년이 넘었다. 이 지역에 거주하는 러시아계 한인들은 소비에트 내지 러시아문화의 영흔띨 크게 받아서, 거의 대부분 한국어를 잊어버렸다. 현재한인 4세대와 5세대에게 한국어는 외국어일 따름이다. 이들은 한국문화의 전통과 관습을 거의 잊었으며, 기본적으로 러시아 문화에 동화되었다. 이 지역에 거주하는 한인의 숫자는 약 50만 명에 달한다. 그러나 단지 소수만이 자신의 선조들이 언제 어떻게 러시아로 이주하였는지, 자신들의 역사가 무엇인지, 또한 인공동체가 직면하는 어려움이 무엇인지를 알고 있을 따름이다. 한인의 국외이주 경험은 한국인에게 매우 중요하다. 국외로 이주했던 한인들의 고통은 국내에 머물러 있던 사람들보다 결코 덜하지 않았다. 그러나 상당한 시련을 거치면서도 국외에 거주하는 한인들은 여전히 한국인 고유의 특징을 유지하고 있다. 근면 성실함, 인내력, 전통문화에 대한 헌신과 열정 등 이 모든 요소들이 한인의 정체성을 유지하는 요소들이다. 이러한 요소들이 한국인의 특징이다. The article is devoted to Korean immigration to Russia. particularly in Transbaikal region. Koreans have been living in Russia and other CIS countries already for 150 years. During the period of settlement in Russia. Russian Koreans experienced great influence of the Soviet and Russian culture. almost lost their language (Korean language is as much as foreign for 4th and 5th generations). lost many of the traditions and customs of the Korean culture. and basically were assimilated to host country. Their population is nearly half a million. but still only a few people know how and when their ancestors were in Russia. what was their history, and what difficulties the Korean community is challenging now. This experience of the Korean diaspora is great value to the Korean people. The sufferings of the Koreans in the diaspora were not less severe than those endured by the Koreans at home. After going through many trials. Koreans abroad retained. however. many features and characteristics of the entire Korean people. Hard work. perseverance. dedication and devotion to their traditional culture. which is closely connected with the ethnic identity - all this is a feature of the Korean people.
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Koreans in Transbaikal Region: A Case Study of Massive Korean Immigration to Russia
Ni Evgueniia,이규영 신아시아연구소 2013 신아세아 Vol.20 No.1
The article is devoted to Korean immigration to Russia, particularly in Transbaikal region. Koreans have been living in Russia and other CIS countries already for 150 years. During the period of settlement in Russia, Russian Koreans experienced great influence of the Soviet and Russian culture, almost lost their language (Korean language is as much as foreign for 4th and 5th generations), lost many of the traditions and customs of the Korean culture, and basically were assimilated to host country. Their population is nearly half a million, but still only a few people know how and when their ancestors were in Russia, what was their history, and what difficulties the Korean community is challenging now. This experience of the Korean diaspora is great value to the Korean people. The sufferings of the Koreans in the diaspora were not less severe than those endured by the Koreans at home. After going through many trials, Koreans abroad retained, however, many features and characteristics of the entire Korean people. Hard work, perseverance, dedication and devotion to their traditional culture, which is closely connected with the ethnic identity - all this is a feature of the Korean people.
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