김정일 사후 북한소설에 나타난 ‘통치와 안전’의 작동

오창은(Oh, Chang Eun) 건국대학교 인문학연구원 2014 통일인문학 Vol.57 No.-

급격한 정치적 변화에 주목하면, 특정 공동체의 성격이 드러난다. 북한 사회는 2011년 12월 17일에 김정일 사망이라는 전환기적 사건을 겪었다. 김정일의 갑작스런 사망에 대한 기존의 북한문학 연구는 새로운 지도자인 김정은 시대의 도래에 초점을 맞춰졌다. 하지만, 이 연구는 북한 체제가 ‘통치와 안전’의 작동을 통해 ‘정상성’으로 나아가는 양상을 살핀다. 구체적으로는 김정일 사후 북한 소설이 ‘정치지도자의 사망’을 ‘기억과 재현의 정치’라는 측면에서 다루고 있다는 사실에 주목했다. 이를 통해 북한의 ‘통치와 안전’의 메커니즘을 분석했다. 김정일 사후 북한 소설에는 ‘불안과 안전’이 공존한다. 김하늘의 ?영원한 품?은 김정일에 대한 애도의 감정을 ‘불안과 안전’의 긴장을 통해 표현했다. 그러면서, 체제의 안전을 위해 인민의 애도 감정을 생산의 에너지로 전환해야 한다는 ‘통치성’이 발현되기에 인상적이다. 최종하의 「깊은 뿌리」와 김금옥의 「꽃향기」, 그리고 석남진의 「사진에 깃든 이야기」 등도 김정일에 대한 기억과 재현이라는 측면에서 주목할 만하다. 김정일 사후 북한소설은 ‘불안과 안전’을 병치시킴으로써, 혁명의 일상화를 기획하고 있다. 새로 등장한 김정은 체제도 단지 김일성과 김정일에 이은 유사 수령의 탄생이 아니라, 체제의 안전을 위한 인민통치의 안정화로 볼 수 있다. 북한소설에는 인민의 자발성에 기반한 헌신성을 강조하고, 혁명을 계승을 위한 인민의 자주성을 동원하는 양상을 띠고 있다. ‘선군정치’라는 상징적 성과를 전면화하면서도, 내부적으로 ‘경공업’과 ‘인민생활 향상’에 역량을 집중하고 있는 것도 비슷한 맥락에서 이해가 가능하다. 김정일이 ‘고난의 행군’으로 인해 피폐해진 인민경제를 복원하고, 김일성의 업적을 복원하는 것을 과제로 삼았다면, 김정은은 체제의 안전을 우선시하는 방향으로 통치성을 발현할 가능성이 높다. 김정은 체제는 수령의 압도적 카리스마에 기반한 통치이기보다는 국가의 운명에 자신을 동일시하는 광범위한 인민들의 자발성에 의해 작동하는 통치로 전망할 수 있다. 따라서, 김정은이라는 정치 지도자의 ‘자기통치’에 주목함으로써, 북한 체제의 ‘통치와 안전’의 지속 가능성을 주시할 필요가 있다. If we pay attention to a sudden political change, the characteristics of a particular community are revealed. With regard to the changes of the North Korean society, we need to take notice of the death of Kim Jeong Il occurred on December 17, 2011. It is interesting to note the actions of the North Korean system to cope with the sudden death of Kim Jeong Il. While the existing researches were conducted focusing on the arrival of a new leader, Kim Jeong Eun, this research examines the aspects of the North Korean system returning to ‘normality’ through the operation of ‘rule and security.’ In particular, this research examined the fact that North Korean novels after the death of Kim Jeong Il deal with ‘the death of a political leader’ from the aspect of ‘politics of memory and reproduction.’ Through this, the antagonistic relationship between the North Korean people’s self-mobilization aspect and the rule was analyzed. In the North Korean novels after the death of Kim Jeong Il, uneasy consciousness is revealed everywhere. Kim Ha Neul’s Eternal Bosom, which describes the mourning for Kim Jeong Il with a sense of uneasiness and at the same time as the energy to convert it into the security of the state, is impressive. Choi Jong Ha’s Deep Roots, Kim Keum Ok’s Fragrance of Flowers, and Seo Nam Jin’s Stories in the Photograph are all noteworthy from the aspect of memory and reproduction. North Korean novels after the death of Kim Jeong Il are planning to institutionalize revolution by juxtaposing mourning and daily life. The new Kim Jeong Eun system can be viewed as not just another similar leader subsequent to Kim Il Sung and Kim Jeong Il but as the stabilization of the rule of the people for the security of the present system. North Korean novels emphasize the voluntary dedication of the people and the mobilization of the people’s autonomy. Concentrating on ‘light industry’ and ‘improvement of life of the people’ internally while claiming to advocate the symbolic outcomes of ‘military first’ policy also can be understood in the similar context. While Kim Jeong Il restored the people’s economy impoverished by ‘March of Hardship’, Kim Jeong Eun is most likely to give priority to social security through the sovereignty of the state system. It is expected that Kim Jeong Eun’s rule will be the rule operated by the broad spontaneity of the people who identify themselves with the destiny of the nation, rather than the rule based on the leader’s overwhelming charisma. Accordingly, the sustainability of ‘rule and security’ of the North Korean system needs to be explored by paying attention to the ‘self-rule’ of the political leader, Kim Jeong Eun.

노인운동의 변화단계에 따른 의사결정 균형에 대한 연구

김소인,전영자,박은숙,김순용,장성옥,이평숙,이숙자 성인간호학회 2000 성인간호학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose : This study was carried out to identify the factor of decisional balance for exercise. This was composed of a set of variables at the level of decision making when the elderly decide to do exercise. It was used to classify and identify the characteristics of the stages of change for exercise to which the elderly belong, and was used to identify the variables of decisional balance which influence the stage of change for exercise in the elderly. Methods : Convenient samples of 198 subjects over age 60 in Seoul(mean age=70) were selected from community living, mentally competent older adults and the data was collected from April 1, 1999 to May 31, 1999. The research instrument was the Decisional Balance Measure for Exercise(Marcus & Owen., 1992), Stage of Change Measure(Marcus et al, 1992). The data was analyzed by SAS Program. Results: 1. According to stage of change measure, without missing data, 191 subjects were distributed in each stage of change for exercise : 50 subjects(26.1%), 7 subjects(3.6%), 52 subjects(27.2%), 4 subjects(2%), and 78 subjects(40.8%) belonged to the pre-contemplation stage, contemplation stage, preparation stage, action stage and maintenance stage. 2. Factor analysis identified 3 factors of decisional balance as appropriate factors for excise of the elderly and named by researchers; 1)'Perceived Physical-psychological benefit', 2)'Perceived Physical-psychological burden', and 3)'Perceived time burden'. 3. The analysis of variance showed that the two components Perceived Physical - psychological benefit(F=45.95, p=.0001), and Perceived Physical-psychological burden(F=26.52, P=.001) were significantly associated with stage of change. 4. Through the discriminant analysis, it was found that both 'Self Perceived Physical-Psychological benefit' and 'Perceived Physical-Psychological burden' were the influential variables in discriminating the three stages of change(pre-contemplation, preparation, and maintenance). Conclusion: Results are consistent with the application of the Transtheoretical model, which has been used to understand how people change health behaviors. Even though this study is a cross-sectional, not a longitudinal study, the findings of this study give useful information for exercise intervention about especially the factors relating to decision making for exercise of the elderly in the different stages of change of exercise.

회계이익변경에 대한 단순투자자의 반응

김지홍 ( Jee Hong Kim ),장진호 ( Jin Ho Chang ),여은정 ( Eun Jung Yeo ) 한국회계학회 2004 會計學硏究 Vol.29 No.3

본 연구는 1998년 초부터 2003년 6월말까지 증권거래소의 전자공시시스템에 회계변경을 공시한 상장기업을 표본으로 하여, 단순투자자의 비율이 높은 기업에서의 회계이익변경에 대한 주가반응을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과, 단순투자자(naive investor)의 대용치로 사용된 개인소액투자자의 지분이 높은 기업에서 회계변경으로 인한 보고이익의 증가가 높을수록 양(+)의 주가반응이 존재함을 발견하였다. 이 결과는 실증회계이론에서 제시한 보고이익의 증가가 계약비용을 감소시키는 효과를 통제한 후에도 유의하였다. 반면, 전문투자자(sophisticated investor)의 대용치로 사용된 기관투자자 및 외국인투자자의 지분이 높은 기업에서는 회계변경으로 인한 이익증가에 유의적인 시장반응이 관찰되지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과는 한계투자자의 전문성에 따라 회계정보에 대한 주가반응이 상이할 수 있다는 확장된 기능적 고착가설(extended functional fixation hypothesis)을 지지하는 결과이다. This study empirically examines whether there is price reaction of the accounting changing companies which have high rate of unsophisticated investors` holdings. That is, this study will analyze whether there is different response to reported earnings changes by accounting change between unsophisticated and sophisticated investors. Most significantly, this study observes the cumulative abnormal returns on the time of disclosing to the accounting change. The final sample consists of 96 listed on the Korean Stock Exchange and disclosed by an Electronic Disclosure System over the period of 1998 to June, 2003. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, there is positive relation between price reaction of individual investors proxied by naive investors and the reported earnings by accounting changes. This means that unsophisticated investors react naively on the increase of earnings by accounting changes. Second, there is no positive relation between the price reaction of institutional or foreign investors proxied by sophisticated investors and the increasing earnings by accounting changes. This means that sophisticated investors don`t react naively in the increase of earnings by accounting changes. These results supports the extended functional fixation hypothesis that price reactions of the accounting information can be varied according to the marginal investor`s expertise.

월경전 불쾌기분장애가 식이패턴에 미치는 영향

이은정,홍인선,김선희,정은영,장은재 동덕여자대학교 생활과학연구소 2008 생활과학연구 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this study was to identify the change of the dietary pattern, food craving in accordance with menstrual cycle among women with the premenstrual dysphoric disorder(PMDD) and women with no premenstrual symptoms(Non-PMS). The 24 subjects were divided by two groups, PMDD group and Non-PMS group. And the change of dietary pattern and food craving were measured for 4 weeks according to the menstrual cycle. The frequency of meal, the amount of meal and the change of palatability of meat intake, fatty food, carbonate drinks, fruit, confectionery and caffeine containing beverage were more significantly increased in luteal and menstrual phase than follicular phase without regard to PMDD group and Non-PMS group, but there were no statistically difference between groups. The change of palatability of vegetable & alcohol were no difference among the phase without regard to PMDD group and Non-PMS group, and there were no statistically difference between groups. Above the findings showed that the change of women's dietary pattern has connection with the change of menstrual cycle. It is considered that unconsidered variables in this study could be applied for the therapy of premenstrual symptom or management method in connection with variable related to menstrual cycle the systematic study is requested.

자연재난과 젠더 : 개도국 양성평등 제고 가능성과 한국의 성인지적 재난관리정책을 위한 시사점

장은하(Eun-Ha Chang) 한국여성정책연구원 2015 여성연구 Vol.88 No.-

Since 1990s, the magnitude and frequency of mega disasters around the globe are on the rapid rise. The destructive impact of natural disasters is vast. They not only destroy personal life, health and wellbeing but also devastates livelihoods, social services and environments. Disasters are also gender discriminatory. Due to their biological/physiological characteristics and unequal status in social, economic and political life, women's vulnerability increases when disaster occurs. Despite such destructiveness however, disasters sometimes act as an opportunity for change towards a more gender-equal society. The demise of existing infrastructure and influx of external resources may create a positive opportunity for a change. Against this backdrop, this study examines whether fundamental changes toward gender equality can take place during the reconstruction phase of a disaster in developing countries, and also examines implications for the disaster management policy of South Korea. The author examines several cases studies, using Caroline Moser's gender planning theory, focusing on practical gender needs and strategic gender needs. The case studies reveal that post-disaster reconstruction programs work towards satisfying both practical and strategic gender needs, and the effect is greater when the assistance organization has high gender sensitiveness. Nonetheless, taking a strategic gender approach did not directly resulted in more fundamental or structural change. In some cases negative results were observed. In addition, the existence of women's organization, men's resistance, trauma therapy were identified as importance factors to be considered for an effective change. This study concludes by suggesting several implications for South Korea’s gender-conscious disaster management policy. 1995년 일본 한신 대지진, 2004년 인도양 쓰나미, 2010년 아이티 대지진, 20011년 일본 쓰나미 등 1990년도 이후 전 세계적으로 대형 자연재난의 빈도와 강도가 급속하게 증가하고 있다. 재난은 사망, 부상, 질병 등의 물리적 인명 피해 뿐 아니라, 생계기반을 파괴하고, 사회 서비스를 마비시키며, 사회경제적 혼란, 환경파괴를 불러오는 등 개인과 사회의 전 영역에 심각한 영향을 끼친다. 이러한 재난의 영향력은 또한 성차별적이다. 여성들은 생물학적/생리학적 특성과 한 사회 내에서 차지하는 사회, 경제, 정치적으로 불평등한 위치와 차별로 인해 재난 발생 시 취약성이 증가한다. 그러나 이러한 파괴력에도 불구하고 재난은 양성평등적 변화를 촉진하기도 한다. 재난으로 인한 기존 질서의 붕괴와 복구 과정에서의 자원의 유입은 해당 사회의 여성의 지위 향상과 양성평등을 위한 긍정적인 변화의 기회로 작용할 수 있기 때문이다. 이러한 논의를 배경으로 본 연구는 자연재난 복구 과정을 통해서 양성평등을 위한 근본적이고도 구조적인 변화가 일어날 수 있는지를 개도국의 사례에 비추어 고찰하고 한국에의 시사점을 도출하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 양성평등적 변화를 위해서는 모저(Moser)의 실제적 젠더 요구(practical gender needs, PGN)와 전략적 젠더 요구(strategic gender needs, SGN) 모두 충족되어야 하나, 보다 구조적인 변화를 위해서는 전략적 젠더 요구가 충족되어야 할 것으로 보았다. 연구 결과로는 검토한 대부분 사례에서 여성의 실제적 젠더 요구와 전략적 젠더 요구에 부응하는 지원이 이루어 진 것으로 관찰되었으며 특히 지원 단체의 젠더 민감도가 높은 경우 전략적 젠더 요구가 효과적으로 충족되는 것으로 나타나났다. 그러나 전략적 젠더 요구 충족을 위한 접근이 시도되었다고 해서 이것이 바로 구조적이고도 근본적인 변화로 이어지는 것은 아니라는 것을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 오히려 부정적인 변화가 일어난 경우도 있었다. 또한 보다 구조적인 양성평등적 변화를 달성하기 위해서는 재난 복구 시기에서의 여성조직의 역할, 남성의 저항에 대한 대응, 트라우마 치료 등의 중요성을 확인하였다. 아울러 양성평등 제고를 위한 내재적, 외재적 요인들을 분석함으로써 향후 한국의 성인지적 재난관리정책을 위한 시사점을 도출하였다.

Which Environmental Factors Caused Lammas Shoot Growth of Korean Red Pine?

Lee, Chang-Seok,Song, Hye-Gyung,Kim, Hye-Soo,Lee, Bit-Na-Ra,Pi, Jeong-Hoon,Cho, Yong-Chan,Seol, Eun-Sil,Oh, Woo-Seok,Park, Sung-Ae,Lee, Seon-Mi The Ecological Society of Korea 2007 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.30 No.1

Lammas growth, a rare phenomenon for Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora), occurred in 2006. Lammas shoots showed higher frequency and longer length in Seoul's hotter urban center than in urban boundary or suburban forest sites. Frequency and length showed a close correlation with urbanization density and vegetation cover expressed in NDVI. Air temperature in the late summer of 2006 was more than $1^{\circ}C$ higher than an average year. Of the predominant environmental signals that modulate bud flush, only temperature changed significantly during the year. Differences in temperature between the urban centers, urban boundaries and suburban forests correlated with varying land-use density. The rise in temperature likely spurred lammas growth of the Korean red pine. Symptoms of climate change are being detected throughout the world, and its consequences will be clearer in the future. Considerate interest in the responses of ecological systems to the variable changes is required to prepare for unforeseeable crises. Monitoring of diverse ecological phenomena at Long Term Ecological Research sites could offer harbingers of change.

MODIS 16-Day Albedo 자료를 이용한 동북아시아 지역의 토지피복 별 알베도 변화 분석

박은빈 ( Eun Bin Park ),한경수 ( Kyung Soo Han ),이창석 ( Chang Suk Lee ),피경진 ( Kyung Jin Pi ) 대한원격탐사학회 2012 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.28 No.5

알베도는 지구 복사균형을 이루는 요소 중에서 지표의 에너지 균형에 직접적으로 영향을 주는 인자로 알려져 있다. 이러한 알베도 변화는 토양 수분량, 식생, 태양광의 입사 각도, 적설 등의 변화를 포함하여 지구 복사균형과 그것이 기후와 식생 변화에 미치는 영향력을 이해할 수 있는 결정적인 변수로 작용한다. 따라서 알베도 변화 모니터링은 기후 변화 예측에서 필요한 과정 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 동북아시아의 알베도 변화를 관측하기 위하여 2001년부터 2011년의 MODIS Albedo 16-Day 자료를 이용하였다. 연간알베도 변화에서 식생이 활발한 토지피복의 알베도 값이 NIR 밴드에서 높은 알베도 값을 VIS 밴드에서 낮은 알베도 값을 가짐을 확인하였고, 2002년을 기준으로 고비사막 부근과 만주지역의 알베도 값이 변화를 보여 식생 변화 지역으로 사료되어 세부 연구영역으로 선정하였다. 또한 최솟값의 변화로 두 지역 모두 2010년 이후 식생이 악화됨을 감지할 수 있었다. Albedo is known as a factor that directly impacts on the surface energy balance one of the elements of earth radiation balance. The change of albedo includes the change of soil moisture, vegetation, solar zenith angle, snow, and so on. In addition, it operates as a crucial path to understanding feedback mechanisms between radiation balance and its influence on climate and vegetation dynamics and therefore, observing the variation of albedo is a one of the essential procedures for anticipating climate change. In this study, we used MODIS 16-Day composited Albedo data from 2001 to 2011 years with the purpose of observing the change of albedo over Northeast Asia. According to the tendency of albedo for 11 years, albedo in the area of an active vegetation has increased in near-infrared (NIR) domain and decreased in visible (VIS) domain. On the basis of local changes in vegetation in 2002, the both area of the Gobi Desert and the Manchuria was enormously changed and chosen the research area and furthermore, the vegetation of both regions had deteriorated due to the change of the minimum value since 2010.

Age-Associated Changes in the Vascular Renin-Angiotensin System in Mice

Yoon, Hye Eun,Kim, Eun Nim,Kim, Min Young,Lim, Ji Hee,Jang, In-Ae,Ban, Tae Hyun,Shin, Seok Joon,Park, Cheol Whee,Chang, Yoon Sik,Choi, Bum Soon Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity Vol.2016 No.-

<P><I>Background</I>. This study evaluated whether the change in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is associated with arterial aging in mice.<I> Methods</I>. Histologic changes and expressions of transforming growth factor-<I>β</I> (TGF-<I>β</I>), collagen IV,<I> fibronectin</I>, angiotensin II (Ang II), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R), angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R), prorenin receptor (PRR), Mas receptor (MasR), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), NADPH oxidase 2 and oxidase 4 (Nox2 and Nox4), 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG),<I> 3-nitrotyrosine</I>, and superoxide dismutase 1 and dismutase 2 (SOD1 and SOD2) were measured in the thoracic aortas from 2-month-old, 12-month-old, and 24-month-old C57/BL6 mice.<I> Results</I>. Twenty-four-month-old mice showed significantly increased aortic media thickness and expressions of TGF-<I>β</I>, collagen IV, and fibronectin, compared to 2-month-old and 12-month-old mice. The expressions of PRR, ACE, and Ang II, and AT1R-positive area significantly increased, whereas expressions of ACE2 and MasR and AT2R-positive area decreased with age. The expressions of phosphorylated serine<SUP>1177</SUP>-eNOS, SOD1, and SOD2 decreased, and the 8-OHdG-positive area and the 3-nitrotyrosine-positive area increased with age. The expression of Nox2 significantly increased with age, but that of Nox4 did not change.<I> Conclusions</I>. The enhanced PRR-ACE-Ang II-AT1R axis and reduced ACE2-MasR axis were associated with arterial aging in mice. </P>

보조호르몬요법을 받는 여성 유방암 환자의 모발 변화와 치료 실태에 대한 기초 연구

이재경 ( Jae Kyung Lee ),김창현 ( Chang-hyun Kim ),홍동균 ( Dongkyun Hong ),정경은 ( Kyung Eun Jung ),서영준 ( Young-joon Seo ),김창덕 ( Chang-deok Kim ),이진선 ( Jin Sun Lee ),권인선 ( In Sun Kwon ),박상현 ( Sanghyun Park ),이영 대한피부과학회 2021 대한피부과학회지 Vol.59 No.7

Background: Hormone therapy, which includes tamoxifen and aromatase inhibitors, is the most common adjuvant therapy used for breast cancer. However, only a few studies have reported endocrine therapy induced alopecia. Objective: We investigated the effects of long-term adjuvant hormone therapy on hair in patients with breast cancer, in addition to patients’ concerns and current treatment for hair loss. Methods: Patients completed a questionnaire that included information on self-perceived hair changes after each adjuvant therapy session, distress, and current treatment for hair loss. Using a folliscope, we measured hair density and thickness in each patient and in healthy controls. Results: The study included 93 patients with breast cancer (mean age 51.9±9.8 years). The density and hair thickness were 106.36±21.85 hairs/cm2 and 0.07±0.01 mm in the patient group and 147.86±30.67 hairs/cm2 and 0.07±0.01 mm in the control group (n=98, mean age 52.10±8.40 years), respectively. The mean hair density was significantly lower in the patient group than in the control group; however, no statistically significant intergroup difference was observed in hair thickness. Among 76 patients who perceived hair changes after adjuvant therapy, 71.1% (n=54) were distressed with regard to hair changes. However, only 7.8% of the patients, including two who were treated by dermatologists, currently received treatment for hair changes. Conclusion: Dermatologists should be familiar with hair changes in patients with breast cancer and provide appropriate education to encourage patients to consult dermatologists for hair loss and thinning after breast cancer treatment. (Korean J Dermatol 2021;59(7):521∼526)

조직변화를 위한 대화의 특성에 대한 연구: 긍정탐구(Appreciative Inquiry)를 중심으로

남궁은정 ( Eun Jeong Namgung ),장영철 ( Young Chul Chang ) 한국커뮤니케이션학회 2014 커뮤니케이션학연구 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구에서는 조직변화를 이루는 과정에서 대화가 중요하다는 점을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해서 최근 조직변화 관리 기법으로 부상하고 있는 긍정탐구를 기본틀로 설정하여 긍정탐구에서 대화적 특성이 어떻게 드러나는지 살펴보았다. 긍정탐구는 기존의 조직에 대한 시각에서 벗어나, 조직을 문제가 아니라 해결책이라는 긍정적인 시각을 제시했다. 또한 조직을 사회적 구성물의 하나로 보면서, 조직 구성원의 상호작용이나 상징화 등 담론 활동에 따라서 조직의 현실이 달라질 수 있다는 입장을 취하고 있다. 하지만 그동안 긍정탐구에서 긍정성이 크게 부각된 반면 사회 구성의 측면은 다뤄지지 못한 경향이 있다. 이 연구는 대화의 관점에서 긍정탐구를 살펴보면서, 긍정탐구가 조직변화를 가능하게 했던 조건이 무엇인지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 긍정탐구에 대한 관점을 확장하고, 이것이 실행의 측면에 어떻게 적용될 수 있는지에 대해서 논하였다. Dialogue plays an important role in creating the conditions for organizational changes. Based on the previous works on dialogue, this study focuses on the dialogue associated with change process. To deal with it, this study employed Appreciative Inquiry(AI) as a mean of managing collective dialogue. In AI, organization is a solution itself, not a problem to be solved. Also it holds that discursive behaviors including interactions and symbolizations of organization members can create and change the reality of an organization. A body of previous researches on AI, however, have more focused on positivity and less on aspects of social construction. This study explores that how AI can lead remarkable changes in a lot of organizations. In this study, the meaning of dialogue in AI is discussed and implications for research and practice are given.