포스트모더니즘과 모더니즘 시대의 미니멀 스타일에 관한 비교 연구 : 패션과 실내디자인을 중심으로 Focused on the Fashion and Interior Design

강병석,박은순,문해인 한국기초조형학회 2002 기초조형학연구 Vol.3 No.2

20세기 초 기능주의 중심의 바우하우스에서부터 보여 지는 미니멀 스타일은 60년대에 이르러 비로소 “미니멀리즘”으로 명명되었으며, 미니멀의 확고한 스타일을 가지고, 20세기 전반에 걸쳐 모든 디자인 분야-패션, 실내 디자인-에 지대한 영향을 끼쳐왔다. 기능주의적 단순함을 추구하는 미니멀 스타일은 모더니즘의 극단적인 표현으로써, 60년대 후반 모더니즘의 퇴조와 함께 서서히 영향력이 감소되었다가 20세기 후반 포스트모더니즘 시대에의 다원화 현상의 한 주류로 다시금 우리 생활 문화 전반에 걸쳐 나타나고 있으며, 그 영향력은 21세기인 현재에도 더욱 강력하게 계속되고 있다. 본 연구는 포스트 모더니즘적 경향이 지배적인 현시대에 재등장한 미니멀 스타일에 대한 현상을 분석함으로써 모더니즘시대의 미니멀 스타일과의 차별성을 이해하고 그 의미를 재조명하고자 한다. In the early 20th century, the minimal style which was shown from the Bauhaus, in the 60's which was called "the minimalism" for the first time, which had definite style, in the center of functionalism had a great effect on design, fashion and interior design through the first half of the 20th century. As the minimal style which pursued the simplicity of functionalism was the modernism's extreme expression, in the end of 60's it declined gradually as well as the modernism but in the end of the 20th century, it has reappeared in our current life culture as one of the trend of the pluralism phenomenon in the post-modernism age and its effect is going on nowadays more and more strongly. In this project, analyzing the phenomenon of minimal style which was revived in the post-modernism age, we hope to understand differences between the minimal style in the modernism age and that in the post-modernism age, and substantiate again the meanings of them.

컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 치어사육용 다단계 배양시스템의 개발 가능성 탐색

정은수,조덕제,이정석,조만기 동서대학교부설연구소 1998 연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

It was researched that the possibility for developing multistage culture system to cultivate larvae by computer simulation with basic experiments. This culture system was composed of 3 stages. Chlorella sp. at the 1st stage are being supplied to the rotifer(Brachionus plicatilis) at 2nd stage, and the rotifer are bing feeded to larvae at the 3rd stage. In this study, Chlorella sp. were cultivated by batch culture to search for the possibility of continuous feeding rate Chlorella sp., ???????? and ??(cells/hㆍrotifer) in the multistage culture system, then the change of the rotifer concentration at 2nd stage was simulated by computer. The required amount of rotifer for the growth of larvae was also increased as the increase of the length of larvae. On the 9th day of the culture, the rotifer uptake rate of larvae was 250(cells/dayㆍlarvae). Based on these basic experiments and results. It was suggested that the possibility of multistage culture system to cultivate larvae with continuous feeding of Chlorella sp. and rotifer.

일부 국민학교 아동의 폐기능에 영향을 미치는 요인

류소연,양은석,박종 조선대학교 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.1

Using pulmonary function and questionnaire data for 127 primary-school-age children (62 boys and 65 girls) in Kwangju city, we analyzed spirometric data (FVC. FEV_0.5, FEV_1, FEV_3, FEF_200-1200, FEF_25-75%) to determine the factors affecting the pulmonary function in 3 primary schools. The results were as follows; 1. Boys had higher value of spirometric data than do girls. 2. Obese children were tended to lower value of spirometric data than non-obese children in both sexes. 3. FEF_200-1200 were higher for taking exercise group than for not taking exercise group in boys. 4. FEV_0.5, FEF_200-1200, FEF_25-75% in boys and FVC and FEV_3 in girls were higher for group whose sleeping hours is less than 8 hours per day than for group whose sleeping hours is more than 8 hours per day. 5. Non-smoking status was associated with higher FVC, FEV_1, FEF_200-1200 in girls. 6. Spirometric data were correlated very strongly with height, weight, age in both sexes and there was a significant correlation between sleeping hours and spirometric data except FEF_25-75% and familial smoking amount and FVC in girls. We conclude that the management and education of environmental factors may be needed to improve pulmonary functions.

Helicobacter pylori의 생육과 각종 유기산의 식품 보존료로서의 효과

송재철,조은경,박현정,신완철,최석영 울산대학교 2002 생활과학논문집 Vol.3 No.2

Helicobacter pylori의 생육과 각종 유기산의 식품보존료로서의 효과를 검토하였다. 우선 보존료로 현재 식품첨가물로 사용되고 있는 소르빈산(sorbic acid), 프로피온산(propionic), 안식향산(benzoic acid) 등의 H. pylori에 대한 항균능력을 검토한 결과 소르빈산, 프로피온산, 안식향산의 H. pylori에 대한 항균효과가 관찰되었으며 안식향산은 소르빈산이나 프로피온산과 비교했을 때는 별로 큰 효과를 나타내지 못하였다. 보존료의 조합에 대한 H. pylori의 생육억제효과는 0.5% 소르빈산과 0.5% 프로피온산을 조합하는 경우 나타났으며 다른 조합군과 비교할 때 큰 차이를 나타내지 못하였다. 유기산과 H. pylori의 생육관계에서는 단독 첨가시에는 항균력이 크게 나타나지 않고 조합하는 경우에만 좋은 항균력을 나타내었다. 유기산, 보존료와 H. pylori 생육관계는 유기산류는 어떤 보존료와 혼합하여도 항균력에 상승효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 구연산의 경우 소르빈산과 조합한 경우에는 H. pylori생육이 많이 억제되었으며 그 다음이 구연산+안식향산, 구연산+프로피온산 순으로 균에 대한 항균력이 감소되었다. 또 사과산과 숙실산은 구연산과 비슷한 경향을 나타내었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of various organic acids as food preservatives on the growth of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylor). The antimicrobial effects of sorbic acid, propionic acid and benzoic acid currently used as food preservatives were examined in light of the growth of Helicobacter pylori. Each of them was observed to have positive antimicrobial effect on Helicobacter pylori. However, benzoic acid wasn't higher than sorbic acid and propionic acid in antimicrobial effect. As for the combination of preservatives, antimicrobial activity of H. pylori was shown in the combination of sorbic acid(0.5%) and propionic acid(0.5%). However, its effect was not significantly different in comparison with other combinations. In the relationship of organic acids and H. pylori's growth, organic acid had no effect on antimicrobial activity when it was used alone, whereas antimicrobial effect was shown to be better in case of combination. If intermix of organic acids and preservatives and addition to the medium for suppression of H. pylori growth were achieved, organic acid exhibited synergistic effect on suppression of H. pylori's growth, even in combination of any other preservatives. In particular, in combination of citric acid and sorbic acid, the growth of H. pylori was shown to be remarkable suppression. And the effectiveness on suppression of H. pylori's growth was lowered in order of citric acid + bezoic acid and citric acid + propionic. acid. It was also found that the antimicrobial effects of malic acid and succinic acid were similar to those of citric acid.

인간배아의 공동배양 : REVIEW

양회생,이은주,김종호,최석철,심재철 동국대학교 경주대학 1999 東國論集 Vol.18 No.-

One of the contributory causes to poor pregnancy rates in assisted reproduction has been the decreased viability of transferred embryos and the transfer of four-cell embryos into and environment that naturally would be receptive only to 5-day-old blastocysts. In this paper, we have reviewed on the role of helper cells(cocultures) to mimic the in vivo, environment to bring about improved embryo quality and an increased number of blastocysts for replacement in IVF patients. The behavior of helper cell is first presented, followed by their use as cocultures for fertilization and cleavage of embryos. The mode of action and specificity of helper cells are also discussed. The currently available results of pregnancies after cocultures are presented together with future aspects of research that are necessary to refine the coculture system, The ultimate aim is to mimic in vivo conditions in vitro, so that at least the pregnancy rates of assisted conception can be parallel to normal fecundity in the human. Therefore, a very attractive future includes the freezing of blastocysts generated from coculture, thawing, and replacing them in natural cycles.

步速變化에 따른 미끄러짐의 생체역학적 연구

서국웅,윤양진,서국은,이중숙,김용재,이언석,이훈식 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1992 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze walking steps to prevent unnecessary energy consuming and prevention of injury from sliding when someone was walking. The questionnaire, high speed video system, E.M.G. system, and force platform system were used to analyze sliding mechanism in biomechanical perspective. Several results were found as following: 1. According to questionnaire regarding sliding, 93.3% of participants have sliding experiences. People have sliding experiences by greasy floor(48.4%) and obstacle (22.5%). Sliding types were found from different kinds of shoes such as sneakers (48.8%) and boots (34.2%). The results were presented as following 44.6% of participants were fall down front direction and 40.3% of people fell down rear side. 2. According to the high speed video system analyzer, step sliding increased with increasing step speed from distance and acceleration speed experiment with 80 steps/min, 100 steps/min, 120 steps/min. Also, the most sliding were occurred with sneakers, boots, and bare feet as order. 3. According to E.M.G. test results, the vastus lateralis M., the vastus medialis m., and the tibialis anterior m. of electric action potential presented strongly when participants fell front, rear, and right side. The vastus lateralis m. and the tibialis anterior m. of electric action potential presented strongly when someone fell left side, but the vastus medialis m. and the gastrocnemius m. of electirc action potential presented as weaker. 4. According to the force platform test results, the most big change of floor antipower of x-axis presented when someone fell the left side. The most of big change of floor antipower of y-axis presented when someone fell down rear side. The most of big change of floor antipower of z-axis presented similarly when someone fell the front, rear, left, and right side.

Sperm Characteristics and In 끼tro Oevelopmental Potential of Genetically Indentical J히u Black Cattle Cloned Bull and Its Oonor Bulll

Eun Young Kim,Min Jee Park,Hyo Young park,Eun Ji Noh,Eun Hyung Noh,Dong Hwan Song,Chang Eon Oh,Young Hun Kim,Seong Ho Mun,Moon Suck Ko,Se Pill Park 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2011 Reproductive & developmental biology Vol.35 No.2

P095 : Clinical efficacy and safety of high intensity focused ultrasound for the treatment of facial wrinkle and laxity

( Eun Jin Kim ),( Hyung Kwon Park ),( Hyun Woo Kim ),( Hyun Chul Park ),( Jeong Eun Kim ),( Young Suck Ro ),( Joo Yeon Ko ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.65 No.2

Background: As the demand for noninvasive procedures for skin lifting and tightening has been increasing, high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment emerged recently. Objectives: To evaluate clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction of the HIFU treatment for wrinkle and laxity of the face in Asian skin. Methods: Twenty Korean patients with facial wrinkle and laxity were analyzed after a single HIFU treatment. Two independent masked physicians evaluated clinical improvement in seven parts of face using comparative standardized photographs obtained before and 3, 6 months after treatment. Assessment on subjective satisfaction and side effects of treatment were obtained by questionnaire. Results: Physicians` evaluation and patients` satisfaction of clinical effects of HIFU on each area were similar regardless of the number of treatment shots. Among 7 parts, jawline, cheek area, perioral area were the most effective areas in order. Transient side effects included erythema and swelling in 6 cases and purpura and bruise in 2 cases. Conclusion: HIFU could be a safe and effective procedure to improve the facial wrinkle and skin laxity in Asian patients; especially for jawline, cheek area, and perioral area.

P110 Clinical efficacy and safety of the 1,927 nm diode laser lipolysis for subcutaneous fat layer reduction in the lower abdomen

( Eun Jin Kim ),( Jeong Eun Kim ),( Young Suck Ro ),( Joo Yeon Ko ),( Su Jin Oh ),( Tae Lim Kim ),( Hyoung Il Kwon ),( Won Seon Koh ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.2

Background: Laser lipolysis is a recently accepted treatment modality for the removal of unwanted fat tissue with shorter down time and fewer sequelae. Although a variety of wavelengths have been introduced to improve clinical outcome, a 1,927 nm laser that shows greater fat and water absorption than previous wavelengths such as 1,440 nm was not attempted before. Objectives: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the novel 1,927 nm diode laser (Xlender^®, Wontech Corporation, Daejon, South Korea) in laser lipolysis of the lower abdomen Methods: Total 20 participants underwent one or two treatment session(s) on a 10x10 cm² of each right and left lower abdomen. Laser irradiation was only taken place on the right side and the other procedures were completely same. Clinical photographs, abdominal circumference and skin elasticity were obtained at baseline and at 12 and 24 weeks after treatment cessation. Results: Most patients showed significant clinical improvement. The abdominal circumference and skin elasticity in the treatment area revealed significant change and patients described satisfactory results. The right side showed better results compared to left side. There was no observed serious adverse event. Conclusion: The 1,927 nm diode laser is one of the effective and safe methods for laser lipolysis of the lower abdomen. Further studies with more patients and comparison with other devices are warranted to verify our results.

Letters to the Editor : Cefaclor-Induced Generalized Fixed Drug Eruption

( Eun Jin Kim ),( Jeong Eun Kim ),( Young Suck Ro ),( Joo Yeon Ko ) 대한피부과학회 2015 Annals of Dermatology Vol.27 No.4