자기 효능의 개념 분석

서순림,이은남,박송자,양영희,이동숙,최은옥,구미옥,김인자,이인숙,김성재,박영임,이은옥 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Today human needs for health promotion and maintenance are increasing. The nursing progression has a great responsibility for helping clients to practice good health behavior. self efficacy was found to be potent predictor in initiating and maintaining the health-related behavior. Therefore, the concept is important in nursig intervention for change of health behavior. The purpose of this paper was to analyze and clarify the meaning of the concept, self efficacy. This study used Walder & Avant's process of concept analysis. Critical attributes of self efficacy were : 1) positive perception of his won capability; 2) intrapersonal strength; 3) possibility of being learned; 4) individuality; 5) specificity; 6) generalizability. Antecedents of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) new situation occurs; 2) individuals have needs to change the new situation; 3) there are some required actions in new situation. Consequences occurring as a result of self efficacy consist of those facts that 1) individual initiates the of failure; 5) cope with the situation; 6) controls the situation; 7) the level of self efficacy is enhanced; 8) the level of self-esteem is enhanced.

韓國 초파리 自然集團內의 染色體多型現象

林洛龍,朴殷圭 全北大學校 生物學硏究所 1982 生物學硏究年報 Vol.3 No.-

Male samples of Drosophila melanogaster collected from Jeonju area were tested for chromosomal back grounds which originated from both paternal and maternal gametes. A sum of 13 different inversions were uncovered. Among them, 6 were common and cosmopolitan, and one of the rest 7 rare endemic was new one. An average frequency of males carrying single inversion was 47% and those of double, triple and inversion homozygotes were 20%, 1.2% and 7.6%, respectively. Therefore, a mean number of inversions per male was more the 1. The difference of the inversion frequencies between second and third chromosome, left and right arms of the autosomes suggest that a differential adaptive force might be present. Adaptive significance of the inversion polymorphism in the natural population of D.melanogaster would clearly be exsist, and the relative adaptivity in multiple inversion beterozygotes seems to be higher than in home or heterozygotes for single inversions.

영도구의 생식보건사업 성과분석 : 남자중학생을 대상으로 한 성교육 효과 분석을 중심으로 the Effects of Sex Education on Middle School Students

남은우,강혜숙,박성빈,최재임,민체류 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2001 영도연구 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study was to reduce the sexual problems of middle school students in Youngco-Gu, Busan. The survey was conducted by content analysis which was related with reproductive healty services such as budget, manpower, etc. This study was also conducted with sex education as the object and to measure the effects of sex education. Questionnaires from 203 students(7th-9th graders) in a male middle school were surveyed on Sept. 12-14, 2001. The statistical analysis used were t-test, paired t-test, one-way ANOVA and χ^2 test by using SPSS/PC+ WIN 8.0 program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, 66.2% of the students among the subjects had a religion, and of those 50% were buddhists, 34.4% christians, 9.5% catholic. Religion of sexual related matters showed no significant effect. Of these students 68.1% showed medium interest in sexual related matters, 18% little interest or none and 13.5% high interest. 8th graders seemed to show more interest in sexual related matters than other grades. 41.8% of Students seemed to get information on sexual matters from friends and 27.1% from the internet. 30.9% of the respondents talked about their boy/girl friends with their parents compared to 43.3% who chose to talk to their friends about their sexual related problems. Second, 56.7% logged into lascivious-sites on the internet. Of those who logged onto lascivious-sites 46.1% logged in once or twice a month, 31.9% once or twice a week, and 2.7% logged in daily, 69.2% Felt curiosity, 23.4% felt indecent and 7.5% felt like engaging in a sexual act after visiting one of these sites. Third, the effects of sex education on experimental groups of 7th graders showed a 2.1 point increase(p<0.1), 4 point increase for 8th graders(p<.001), and 9th graders increased by 3.3 points(p<.001). Therefore this showed that it was advantageous for students to have sex education. Fourth, the effects of sex education on the students attitude showed only a little more improvement than before in the controlled groups whereas the experimental groups showed a large increase in good attitude in a good direction. Therefore, the experimental groups showed better results in sexual attitude compared to the controlled groups(p<.01).

아동의 사회적 문제해결능력과 어머니의 대화형태와의 관계연구

김재림,백은주,신유림,심미경,이혜경 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1985 婦學 Vol.18 No.-

The present study investigated the relationship between the social problem solving ability of children and the language patterns of their mothers. The subjects included 193 nine year­olds (185 girls, 108 boys), and 230 twelve year­olds (115 girls, 115 boys). The instruments used were a language patterns test for the mother and IPA (Interpersonal Problem Solving Ability Test) for children. Major finding from this study were: ⑴ the correlation between the social problem solving ability of children and the language patterns of their mothers was not statistically significant, ⑵ the language patterns of the mothers were significantly different by child's sex; for boys, mother used more ordered language patterns and for girls, mothers used more ordered language patterns and for girls, mothers used more human­oriented language patterns, ⑶ the social problem solving ability of children were significantly different by child's age; 12­year­olds exhibited higher ability than 9­year­olds.

고교생의 자가건강관리형태에 관한 연구

고정림,천은석,백영호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2008 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구는 고등학생의 자가건강관리형태에 관한 연구를 위해 B.U시에 있는 13개 고등학교 총 900명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 불성실한 25명을 제외한 875명을 대상으로 고등학생들의 자가건강관리형태를 비교하였으며, 자료처리는 chi-square 검정을 실시하였으며, 유의수준은 a=.05로 설정하여, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 강관리형태는 성별에 따른 체형인지도와 운동여부의 형태를 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 여학생, 남학생 모두에서 체형인지도는 약간 살찐형, 운동참여이유는 건강, 운동 불참이유는 시간이 없어서로 각각 나타났으며, 여가시간 사용 형태에서 컴퓨터 사용시간은 여학생이 1시간 남학생은 안한다가 가장 높았고, 스트레스 해소 방법과 수면시간은 남녀 모두 음악 듣기와 6시간의 수면이 가장 높게 나타났다. 성별에 따른 음식 섭취형태는 선호음식이 여학생 남학생 모두 육식 위주가 가장 많았고, 선호음료는 여학생이 쥬스류, 남학생은 쥬스와 유제품이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다.........

동적 질문 생성을 위한 문제 및 어절 정형화에 관한 연구

이은주,안기홍,임금자 大田産業大學校 1997 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.14 No.1

기존의 CAI는 개별화 수업을 전제로 하면서도 몇가지 종류의 피드백을 마련해 놓고 순서적 또는 임의적으로 선택하여 학습문제를 제공하므로 제공된 문제에는 학습자의 학습 수준을 고려하지 않았으며, 똑같은 질문이 반복되어 제시되므로, 학습자의 흥미가 떨어질 우려가 있다. 본 논문에서는 학습자의 참여도를 높이고 기존의 CAI에서 고정적인 학습문제 제공이라는 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 수준이 유사한 질문을 다양한 형태로 생성하여 개별화 학습이 이루어질 수 있도록, 문제유형을 정형화하고, 문제내 변화 가한 부분 즉, 숫자 및 명사를 중심으로 한 일부 어절 표현의 정형화기법을 제안하였다. 그리하여 학습자의 수학능력에 맞게 변화된 다양한 학습 문제의 제시가 가능하게 되어, 학습자에게 학습의 흥미를 유지·유발시키고, CAI 교육의 효과를 높일 수 있게 되었다. The CAI selects questions randomly or orderly without consideration of ability of learners, so that it makes students boring. However, the dynamic Question Generation System can provide various and diverse types of questions, so that it can keep student's continous desire to solve problems. So it can correct a drawback of static question generation. This paper suggests the formalization of expression of numbers and nouns in questions and types of questions, and implements a dynamic Question Generation System which help self-study, especially. Therefore, the dynamic Question Generation System provides proper problems to the learing ability of student, improves reliability of evaluation by avoiding repetition of the same problem set, stimulates student's interest, and improves the efficiency of CAI education.

오감각적 자극과 감성 브랜드 프로모션 공간 연출 디자인에 관한 연구 -마임 건강식품 알로주스 프로모션 연출을 중심으로-

김은애,김예은,정채림,진산,이진민,장미정,이성애 숙명여자대학교 산업디자인연구소 2017 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.24 No.-

본 연구는 최근 감성중심의 디자인 환경에서 화두되고 있는 ‘오감’을 활용하여 브랜드 프로모션 공간을 연출하는 일련의 프로세스를 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구 범위는 2017년 3월~6월 15주간 숙명여대 환경디자인학과 <융합연출디자인> 수업에서 진행된 수업의 결과물로서 4개 팀 중 1개 팀의 작업물이다. 연구방법은 오감에 대한 문헌 연구와 융합연출 디자인 조사 정리한 사례 연구로 한다. 그 결과 본 연구는 산업체 <마임>과 연계하여 오감을 융합하는 쇼케이스 프로젝트부터 실제 브랜드 프로모션 공간 연출에 이르기까지 건강식품에 대한 브랜드의 일관성과 감성, 스토리성을 제시하였다. 끝으로 본 연구는 오감 을 활용한 공간 연출 디자인으로, 브랜드와 실질적으로 융합하여 브랜드를 프로모션함에 있어서 감성적인 접근방안을 제시 한 것에 의의가 있다. 또한 향후 본 연구는 이와 관련된 공감각, 오감을 담은 브랜드커뮤니케이션 디자인과 브랜드이미지, 브랜드 공간 연출개발에 있어서 기초 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

가토 골막과 골막세포의 새체외 및 생체내 골형성 유도

윤택림,정은정,서형연,나수진 대한정형외과연구학회 2003 대한정형외과연구학회지 Vol.6 No.2

旣婚女性患者의 家族支持가 自我槪念과 身體象에 미치는 影響

이은주,손정태,서순림,박점희 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1990 慶北醫大誌 Vol.31 No.4

본 연구는 입원한 기혼여성환자가 지각한 배우자지지, 가족지지, 자아개념, 신체상 정도를 파악하고 각 개념간의 관계를 알아봄으로서 기혼여성환자가 보다 긍정적인 자아개념과 신체상을 형성할 수 있도록 돕기 위한 간호중재의 기초 자료를 제공하고자 실시 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. *배우자지지 정도와 가족지지 정도는 유의한 차이가 없었다. *자아개념 정도는 3.77이었고 그중 인지적 자아개념은 3.88 평가적 자아개념은 3.67로 나타났다. *신체상 정도는 2.85이었고 그중 신체적 만족도 도구로 측정한 신체상은 2.87, 신체의미척도로 측정한 신체상은 2.81로 나타났다. *배우자지지, 가족지지, 자아개념, 신체상은 유의하게 순 상관관계를 나타내어 가족지지나 배우자지지를 강화 시킬수록, 기혼여성환자의 자아개념과 신체상은 긍정적으로 변화될 수 있다. *기혼여성환자의 신체상이 긍정적일수록 자아개념도 긍정적이다. *지지도별 기혼여성의 자아개념과 신체상 정도는 가족지지보다 배우자지지를 더 높게 지각한 기혼여성이 신체상은 유의하게 더 높았으나 자아개념은 유의한 차이를 나타내지 못했다. *연령과 배우자지지, 가족지지와의 관계는 연령이 증가함에 따라 기혼여성은 배우자보다 다른 가족 구성원에게서 더 많은 지지를 얻는 것으로 나타났다. *일반적 특성 중 배우자지지와 가족지지정도에 영향을 미치는 것은 '종교'였고 자아개념에는 '경제수준' 신체상에는 '교육정도'로 각각 나타났다. The purpose this study is to identify the degree of family support., spouse support, self concept and body image of the hospitalized married women and correlation of these four concepts, and to provide the basic data for the nursing care. This study was conducted from sep. 12 to Oct. 2. 1988, and 114 hospitalized married women who were at three hospital in Taegu city. The result of this study is summarized as follow: ·The degree of family support was 3.83 and that of spouse support was 3.89. significant difference was founded in item "They talk their own problems or family problems with me". ·There were no significant difference between family support and spouse support of hospitalized married women. ·The degree of percept was 3.88 and that of evaluative self concept was 3.61. The perceptual self concept was relatively high. ·The degree of body image measured by Semantic Differential Scale was 2.87 and that of measured by Body Cathexis Scale was 2.81, that latter was similiar to the former. ·There were so significant correlations among family support, spouse support, self concept and body image that the more encourage family support or spouse support, the more positively change self concept and body image. ·The more positive the body image, the higher the self concept of the hospitalized married women. ·Hospitalized married women who more highy perceived spouse support than family support significantly high recognized in body who image, but did not so significantly recognized in self concept. ·General characteristic variable influencing the level of the perceived spouse support was religion and that influencing the level of the perceived family support were family pattern and religion. ·As aging process, Hospitalized married women received more support from other family members rather than from their spuose. ·General characteristic variable influencing the level of the self concept was economic state, and that influencing the level of the body image was educational level.

황사 기간 동안에 어린이, 성인, 노인에서의 자각증상과 예방행동에 대한 조사연구

이보은,하은희,박혜숙,권지숙,신경림 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: Recently there are scientific evidences for the health effects of Asian dust-storms. Particularly in 2002, the daily average of PM_(10) exceeded 600 and 700 ㎍/㎥ in March and April respectively. We examined the effects of Asian dust-storms on perceived symptoms and preventive behaviors among children, adults, and elders. Method: The subjects of this study were 425 children, 444 adults and 60 elders. A questionnaire survey was carried out on the children and the adults by teachers and on the elders by interviewers to obtain information on demographic variables, perceived symptoms and preventive behaviors, previous respiratory disease, environmental tobacco smoke, and proximity between the house and the road during Asian dust-storms. We analyzed using descriptive statistics, X_(2) test and multiple logistic regression models. After adjustment for potential confounders, we estimated the odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals of the children and the elders for perceived symptoms and preventive behaviors. Result: The elders had a significantly higher prevalence of respiratory symptoms than the other groups. The children had a significantly higher prevalence than the adults in getting URI (1.51), coughing (1.68), rhinorrhea (1.46), fever (2.39) and medication for allergy or asthma (1.90). The children had better behaviors than the elders in closing windows (3.57), taking less outdoor recreational activity (2.59) and staying home (2.60).