Cobb

이은우,임정수,손민균,김봉옥 大韓再活醫學會 1998 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.22 No.4

진자검사와 동적근전도를 이용한 경직 평가

이은우,조강희,김봉옥 大韓再活醫學會 1999 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.23 No.3

관절염 환자의 민속요법이용 형태

은영,강현숙,이은옥,이인숙,이종수 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

This sty was undertaken to explore the utilization patterns of medical treatment and herb medicine in patients with arthrits. The data were collected from 995 patients who were registered either in a center of rheumatology or resided in community with arthritis. The data were analyzed by percentile, t-test and chi-square test using SAS PC program. The results of this study were as follows; 1. According to characteristics of sample-population, mean age was 57.7 years, duration of arthritis 9.7 years and mean duration of pain 2.4 hours per day at present. 2. First diagnosis was identified at department of orthopedic surgery or local clinic. But 85.2% of patients have transferred to the center of reumatology currently. But ironically over 70% of patients experienced the herb treatment and herb treatment had hern medicine simultaneous with medical treatment. This indicated that they were shopping around of treatment during the first one year. 3. Mean cost of medical treatment was 67,400 won, while they payed to herb medicine as much as two or three times. The utilization rate of herb medicine was 36.5% of patients per one year. Costs of herb-treatment were 182,000 Won and herb medicine was 36.6% of patients per one year. Costs of herb -treatment were 182,000 Won and herb medicine 149,100 Won. 4. Eighty point six percent of patients were experienced herb medicine during life-time. One hundred and seventy four kinds herb medicine were found to be used by patients, most of which were nutrients, muscle relaxants, andtiphlogistics and analgesics. Thirty two point six percent of users recognized that herb medicine were effective but 51.7% did not. In conclusion, arthritis patients have been experienced various kinds of drug and remedies for treatment. And they wasted their limited medical and economical resources on these unresonable remedies. Therefore, they should be guided for wise decision about treatment. Futher studies in nursing will be required to explore the value system of patients about herb medicine, the determinant factors of shopping-around patterns of treatment, and the coping mechanism for chronic pain or aggravating symptom.

청피에 함유된 복강 파크로파지의 탐식작용 억제 성분

은재순,김대근,소준노,지옥표 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1998 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.10 No.1

The phagocytic activity of murine peritoneal macrophage was determined by lucigenin chemiluminescence and engulfment of fluorescein-conjugated E. coli particles. The activity-guided fractionation upon the methylenechloride fraction of Aurantii immaturi pericarpium led to the isolation of a flavonoid, isosinensetin, as a suppressive component of phagocytosis, lsosinensetin suppressed the lucigenin chemiluminescence and the engulfment of fluorescein-conjugated E. coli particles and enhanced the production of nitric oxide in murine peritoneal macrophage.

대학교 가정학 교양과목의 교과내용구성과 수업운영방식 : Focused on Child and Family, Clothing and Textiles, Food and Nutrition, and Housing 아동가족·의생활·식생활·주생활 영역을 중심으로

박경옥,이소은,김은영,김운주 충북대학교 교육·생활연구소 1999 생활과학연구논총 Vol.2 No.-

The purposes of this study were to: (1) analyze students' educational needs and attitude concerning various areas in Home Economics as a college-level liberal education curriculum, (2) provide data concerning future curricula and efficient teaching method. Four areas of Home Economics were investigated: child and family, clothing and textiles, food and nutrition, and housing. The subjects of this study were 478 students of Chungbuk National University, divided by experiences in enrollment of Home Economics and teaching methods (managed by 1-2 teachers vs. team teaching by 4 teachers). The data were collected by questionnaires developed by the researchers and analyzed by frequencies, t-test and x²-test The major findings were as follows: 1) Child and family education, especially the subjects of child-rearing and parents education, was most needed area by students, and this area also got highest score in attitude. 2) In the field of clothing and textiles, the subject of impression management with clothing was needed the most, and the importance of clothing got the highest score in attitude. Also, the students enrolled Home Economics showed more educational needs and practical attitude. 3) In the field of food and nutrition, food safety and sanitation were the most needed subject and safety of foods making got the highest score in attitude. The students enrolled Home Economic showed more educational needs on the subjects of food safety and sanitation, human nutrition and health maintenance and the culture of food and nutrition. 4) Educational need of the students was the lowest in housing area, though the subjects of knowledge on the space planning such as interior design, use of living space, and indoor environments-heat, light and air got most attention. Educational needs and attitudes of the students were affected by student's sex, major (human vs. scientific), and age. 5) Educational needs and attitudes of the students were affected by sociodemographic variables, such as grade, sex, major (human vs. scientific), and age. And teaching method was also found to be an influential factor.

LED용 Poly-ο-toluidine의 화학적 및 전기화학적 합성

김은옥 수원대학교 자연과학연구소 2000 자연과학논문집 Vol.3 No.-

High molecular weight poly-o-toluidines which have various oxidation states were chemically and electrochemically synthesized. It was characterized by FT-lR, UV-Vis, GPC, and TGA-DSC for the LED (Light Emitting Diodes) application.

폐광지역 토양과 농작물 중의 중금속 오염도 조사

방은옥,정용준,조영채 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 2002 環境硏究 Vol.20 No.-

This study was conducted to investigate the concentration of the heavy metals among the soils and crops, and the difference compared with the unpolluted area from the radius distance from the ruined mine. Gubong Mind in Cheongyang-Gun, Chungnam-Do was selected as the ruined mine, which the Taechi-Myon district was selected ad the unpolluted control area. Pepper, welch onion, cabbage, radish and their soils were collected at the mine and unpolluted area, respectively. The concentration of heavy metals(Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn and As) were measured by ICP. In the soil sample, the average concentrations of all the heavy metals were significantly increased in the min area compared with those of the unpolluted area and significantly differed from the radius distance from ruined mine. In the crop sample, the average concentration of Pb, Zn and As metals were significantly increased in the mine area compared with those of the unpolluted area and all the heavy metals were significantly differed from the radius distance from ruined mine. There was a significant negative correlation among the soils from the radius distance from ruined mine and among the crops in the concentrations of all the heavy metals. There was a significant positive correlation between soils and crops in concentration of Pb, Cd, Zn and As metals. The results indicate the concentrations of heavy metals among the soils and crops at the ruined mine were saturated more than the unpolluted and the soil metals had spread to the crops. Consequently, we cannot leave the matter unsettled and its utilization must be studied to lower the contamination degree.

신규간호사의 역할개념 양상

안은경,오경옥 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of the this study was to analyze nursing role conceptions and test the relationships between nursing role conceptions and general characteristics among selected new nurses. The subjects of this study were consisted of 106 practising new nurses. The data was collected from August 7 to 31, 1995. Subscale of Nursing Role Conceptions (Pieta, 1976) were used to measure bureaucratic, professional, and service role conceptions. Data were analyzed by SPSS/PC+ program. The result of this study were summarized as follows: 1. Score of normative role conception is higher than that of categorial role conception in three role conceptions (p<.01). In the normative&categorial role conceptions, three role conception score is high in sequence of service, professional, bureaucratic role conceptions (p<.01). 2. Baccalaureate graduates had significantly higher professional normative role conception scores (p<.05) and professional and service role discrepancies (p<.01); associate nurses had significantly higher professional categorial (p<.05) and service categorial role conception scores (p<.Ol) 3. There was no relationship between experiences and bureaucratic and service role conception. Professional normative role conception scores were gradually increased as experiences were increased but decreased after 10 months (p<.01). 4. There was a statistically significant increase in the categorial service role conception in the intensive care unit nurses (p<.05).There was a statistically increase in the service role discrepancy in the operating room nurses (p<.05). The findings indicates that degree of the discrepancy between normative and categorial role should be minimized. Therefore, further studies are necessary to repeat the longitudinal&qualitative research for exploring new nurses' role conceptions.

完熟卵과 半熟卵에 關한 調理學的 硏究

朴載玉,金恩愛 慶尙大學校 1976 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

本實驗은 각기다른 溫度(65∼100℃)와 時間(1∼35분)에 의해 調理되어진 完熟卵의 調理學的 차이를 규명하기 위해서 수행되었으며 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 半熟卵에 가장 알맞는 溫度와 時間은 95∼100℃에서 5∼8分, 75∼80℃에서 8∼11分이였다. 2. 完熟卵에 가장 알맞는 溫度와 時間은 95∼100℃에서 11∼14分이었다. 3. 卵白의 完全疑固溫度는 80℃며, 卵黃의 完全疑固溫度는 67℃前後였다. 4. 95∼100℃에서 15分 以上되면 暗綠色이 생겼음. 이것은 卵黃속에 있는 황化鐵이 俗出된 것이다. The experiment was carried out to study the differences between hard-boiled egg and soft-boiled egg which treated with the various levels of boiling temperature (66-100℃) and time (1-35minutes). The results obtained were as follows: 1. In cooking of soft-boiled egg the proper temperature and time were 5-8 minutes at 95-100℃ and 8-11 minutes at 75-80℃. 2. The proper temperature and time in cooking of hard-boiled egg was 11-14 minutes at 95-100℃. 3. The temperature of the complete coagulation of egg white and egg yolk were approximately 80℃ and 67℃, respectively. 4. When egg used was boilde over 15 minuted at 95-100℃, the color of egg yolk was dark green.

간호관리자의 권력부여(Empowerment) 유형 및 수준

구옥희,안은경,김태숙,최옥순 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1997 충남의대잡지 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate manager's type and level of empowerment perceived by clinical nurses. 125 nurses were selected by convenience sampling from three hospitals in Suwon(two private university hospitals, one private general hospital). The instrument of "the type of empowerment"(Vogt & Murrell, 1990) was used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and ANOVA. Supplemental computations using Scheffe's test were performed as post-hoc tests to examine the ANOVA results. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. Generally clinical nurses recognized manager's empowerment to medium-high degree. And in the level of it's subtypes, the degree of recognition appeared in order of the following; evaluation/ control(42.83), information exchange(34.75), planning/organization(34.66), selection process/ arrangement/development(34.43), decision making/action(34.05), leadership/motivation(33.94). 2. In the relationship between general characteristics of clinical nurses and the level of their recognition on empowerment, a significant difference appeared in the type of position(p<.05), and very significant difference appeared in the types of unit and senior(p<.01). 3. In the relationship between general characteristics of clinical nurses and the level of manager's empowerment subtypes, the following results revealed; statistically meaningful differences appeared in unit and senior of information exchange type, in senior of planning/organization type, in age, position, carrier and senior of evaluation/control type, in unit and senior of leadership/motivation type, in unit and senior of selection process/arrangement/development type(p<.05).