가토의 뇌동맥류 모형에서 모동맥 및 동맥류 협자에 따른 동맥류 내압의 변화 :기초 연구

김은영,송준혁,김명현,박향권,김성학,신규만,박동빈 대한신경외과학회 1999 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.28 No.4

안면경락마사지가 구안와사(口眼喎斜) 환자의 안면마비상태, 통증 및 스트레스에 미치는 효과

김은미,정향미 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of meridian massage on facial paralysis status, pain and stress of Bell's palsy patients. Method: The subjects for study were Bell's palsy patients who were in the D medical center in Busan, and they were divided into two groups : one was the experimental group of 25 patients and the other was the control group of 22 patients. The data were collected from 24 August, 2004 to 30 March, 2005. The patients who were in the experimental group were given a 10 minute long facial maridian massage once a day during a week. Result: There was significant decrease of pain and stress after providing facial meridian massage. There was no significant difference of facial paralysis status after providing facial meridian massage. Conclusion: The facial meridian massage is effective for decrease pain and stress of Bell's palsy patients as an effective nursing intervention.

만성 재발성 소아 흉통의 원인 질환과 임상양상

최은정,이은아,이창우,최두영,오연균,김종덕,윤향석 대한소아과학회 2004 小兒科 Vol.47 No.6

내장형 분산 프로그램을 위한 디버그 시스템 개발

이은향,윤청 충남대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.27 No.1

Distributed programs are concurrent programs that are composed of multiple concurrent processes, being located at multiple computing nodes and communicating with one another. Especially, the software of telecommunication systems such as switching systems is embedded distributed programs. It is not only a large-scale but also its architectures are very complex. Furthermore, its execution environments are very dependent on the hardware architecture of the target systems. In recent years, researchers have proposed some helpful debugging methodologies and debugging tools for distributed programs. However, most papers on debugging distributed software focused on the distributed debugging tools that are able to debug a distributed program at once. Sometimes, people find it harder to handle concurrent events than sequential events. Also, excessive debugging information is simply ignored because the temporary memory of peoples brains is very limited. In this paper, we propose a debugging methodology to reduce the complexity of the large-scale distributed programs, and describe the design and implementation of a debug system for embedded distributed programs.

경락마사지가 편마비 환자의 손부종과 손기능에 미치는 효과

이상은,이향련 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: The objective of the study was to identify the effects of the meridian massage therapy on hand edema and hand functions in patients with hemiplegia. Method: The experiment was conducted in the Oriental Medical ward of "K" hospital during the period of 2000. 12. 15 - 2001. 03. 15. Fifty five subjects with hemiplegia following a stroke participated in the study. Volumetric size of the hand and the circumference of the index finger of each patient was measured and functional points were recorded for pre and post experiment. Result: 1. Apparent decrease in volumetric size of the hand and the circumference of the index finger(p= ,022. p= .021), and higher functional points(p=.003) in the experimental group in comparison to the control group. 2.Volume of hands & their functions appeared to be ,irrelevant(r =-.195, p=.154). 3. Circumference of the index finger & their functions also turned out to be irrelevant (r =-.110. p= .424). Conclusion: Meridian massage is an effective nursing interventional therapy to relieve hand edema and improve hand functions in hemiplegic patients and has great potential for use in a wide range of medical fields as an efficient supplementary treatment for stroke rehabilitation.

Retinoid 투여로 인한 四肢畸形 발생과정에 대한 조직화학적 연구

李鄕愛,金恩英,朴善華,全容赫 고려대학교 의과대학 1993 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.30 No.1

Histochemistry of carbohydrate residues and morphohistological changes and/with their correlation during the process of the drug-induced limb dysmorphogenesis, following single intragastric dose of etretinate (100mg/kg, body wt.) in DDY mice on day either 10 or 11 of gestation, were analysed. Deformities were largely stage-depedent as, exposure to etretinate on gestational day (GD) 11 with paddle-shaped buds resulted in meromelic defects in 100%, whereas on GD 10 with semilunar buds, slightly retarded morphogenesis ; the drug distrubed mainly on core mesenchymal condensation-formation of precartilaginous zone, thus it appears that the most susceptible period to the etretinate in the limb development is the stage of mesenchymal condensation and the drug-induced cell death in the core mesenchyme was associated with the zones of programmed or phygiological cell death (PCD) but expanded even to the apical ectodermal ridge (AER) and the phenomena lasted longer. PAS·PAPS reactivities and lectin binding of glycoconjugates and CHO residues were differently expressed depend on tissue/stage-specific ; PAS·PAPS positive materials and bindings of Con A, RCA, WGA were gradually increased in epithelia and AER with the development proceed and in chondrogenesis, PAS·PAPS reactivity persisted strongly, while Con A, WGA and RCA expression were temporarily rised in initiation of condensation but decreased thereafter ; etretinate increased Con A bindings in epithelia but reduced expressions of other lectins and glycoconjugates especially in chondrogenesis. Although the drug affected the expression of lectin bindings and glycoconjugates, it seems that these results are caused by in consequence of the morphohistological changes. The results suggest that inhibition of chondrogenesis with subsequent malformation has a primary association with the excessive cell death in the regions of PCD but initial role that caused PCD to expand, accelerate and last longer could be consequence of cytotoxicity, inhibited extracellular matrix production, a combination of these effects or some other effect such as change of gene expression which remains a question.

중학생을 대상으로 하는 노인교육 수업안의 개발

김향은 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2003 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop a lesson proposal about the aging for 7th grade middle school students in the class of home economics. According to this purpose a lesson proposal about the aging which contains 1) the nature of generation gap and generational conflicts and problem solving strategies, 2) knowledges about physical, emotional, and social changes of older adults and the process of aging, 3) informations of various older adult-related professions was devised. This proposal will be helpful for younger people to understand older adult much more and to prepare the adolescents' future life as an older people. It is expected to have effects on decrease the generation gap and conflicts between older and younger people based upon mutual understanding. And it is anticipated that this proposal will be valuable for many adolescents to have provision about future senior citizen's society and various older adults-related professions.

의복구매상황에 따른 점포선택행동에 관한 연구 : 직업여성의 과제적 상황,시간압박상황을 중심으로

원미향,박은주 한국의류학회 1994 한국의류학회지 Vol.18 No.2

This research has studied situational effects on the perceived risk and store choice behavior. Data were obtained from 388 females with full-time jobs living in Pusan. The results analyzed by Spearman's rank correlation analysis, analysis of variance(ANOVA), t-test and discriminant analysis. The results of this study were as follows; 1. There were significant differences in percieved risk according to the clothing purchasing situations. Performance risk was perceived high in gift-shopping situation and time-pressured situation, and financial risk was perceived high in self-shoping situation. 2. There were particularly significant differences in store attributes evaluation according to the clothing purchasing situations. In self-shopping situation, price, quality and reliability, store loyalty were evaluated as important store attributes. In gift-shopping situation, quality and reliability, product information and in time-pressured situation, store loyalty and product information were evaluated as important store attributes. 3. Consumers preferred national brand franchise stores in self-shopping situation. They preferred department stores in gift-shopping situation and time-pressured situation. The types of selected store were mainly affected by shopping convenience and location convenience.

방사선 치료를 받는 암환자의 피로 관련 요인간의 상관관계 연구

고은,소향숙 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study is t o investigate fatigue and its related factors in cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 98 patients receiving radiotherapy. Subjects were recruited from C University Hospital radiation oncology unit located in Gwangju from March to May, 2001. Questionnaire and medical records were used for data collection. The obtained data was analyzed using SAS program that included descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Post-hoc test(Fisher's LSD) and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Result: The fatigue perceived by the subjects was middle level (5.59 ± 1.59) and 72.4% of them reported greater than 5 points. The subjects in no religion. low income, and spouse caregiver groups experienced the higher fatigue than another groups, respectively. The subjects in nasopharyngeal cancer, head & neck radiation site, and analgesics medication groups did, experience fatigue as well. The fatigue not only positively correlated with symptom distress, disruption of usual activity, sleep dissatisfaction, and mood state, but also negatively with less family support. Conclusion: Cancer patients receiving radiotherapy experience the middle level of fatigue and it correlates with the multi-dimensional factors. However, further research is needed t o identify the changes in fatigue over the radiotherapy period through longitudinal design and to develop nursing intervention for fatigue decrease.

거대요관과 거대방광이 동반된 선천성 신성요붕증 1예

이은정,이규백,서정열,김향,박흥재,김영학,권칠훈,이영래 대한신장학회 2001 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.20 No.4