REACH의 규제상의 새로운 도전과 응전

李侑峰 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2010 法學論集 Vol.14 No.3

2006년에 도입된 화학물질에 관한 EU의 새로운 규제인 REACH는 기존의 복잡하게 난립하던 다수의 화학물질에 관한 규제체계를 하나로 통합하기 위하여 제정되었다. 물론 REACH의 제정배경에는 대다수 화학물질의 안전성에 대하여 규제의 흠결을 보이고 있는 기존의 규제체계에 대한 비판이 전제되어 있었다. 따라서 REACH는 화학물질의 이용상 존재하는 리스크에 대한 정보제공의무를 그 동안 규제밖에 있던 기존물질생산자에게까지 확대하고, 또한 그 의무를 규제자로부터 물질생산 및 취급당사자에게로 이전함으로써, 리스크평가가 보다 용이하도록 하였다. 또한 정보의 불명확성으로 인하여 명확한 리스크평가가 다소 어려운 경우에는 사전배려원칙에 입각하여 보수적인 정보에 기초한 판단이 이루어지도록 함으로써 안전성을 강화하였다. 그러나다른 한편으로는 더 안전한 새로운 물질개발에 대한 인센티브를 부여함으로써 궁극적으로는 기존물질을 대체할 보다 안전한 신규물질개발의 촉진을 의도하고 있다. 이렇게 확대되고 강화된 화학물질에 관한 EU의 규제인 REACH는 비단 EU역내에 적용되는 것으로 그치지 않고, EU라는 거대한 시장을 바탕으로 우리나라를 비롯한 세계각국에 영향을 미치고 있다. 그러나 이러한 강화된 규제에 따르는 준수비용이 만만치않으므로, 특히 미국을 중심으로 이에 반대하는 주장도 강하게 제기되었다. 이 글에서 는 화학물질의 안전성에 관한 새로운 EU규제인 REACH를 리스크 관점에서 어떻게 평가할 수 있는지를 알아보기 위하여, 먼저, REACH의 제정배경을 설명하고, 그 내용과 특징을 상반된 입장을 취하고 있는 미국의 화학물질규제와 견주어 분석한 다음, 마지막으로 REACH가 미치는 세계 각국에 대한 영향을 중심으로 기술하였다. The new EU’s regulation on chemicals, REACH was established in 2006 for unification of the scrambling prior regulatory system on chemicals. Certainly, the introduction of new regulation was supported by critics over the existing regulatory system which was lacking in controlling safety of most of chemicals. Therefore, REACH made the risk assessment easier not only by burdening the producer of the existing chemicals with the obligation to provide information on the risk in chemicals, but also by shifting it from the regulator to the producers and the users of chemicals. Also, even in case that the manifest risk assessment is hard to get because of uncertain information, REACH strengthens the safety by preferring the more conservative data based on the precautionary principle. However, it ultimately encourages invention of the new safer substances substituting the existing substance by providing incentives for its development. Furthermore, the enlarged and strengthened EU’s regulation, REACH, is applied in its territory and is influencing to the global society including Korea, backed by the biggest market in the world. However, there have been strong critics against REACH, especially from US, due to the fact that it causes the tremendous amount of money to follow it. Here, to evaluate RAECH, the EU’s new regulation on chemicals, from the perspective of ‘Risk’, this article mainly described its regulatory background, contents, characteristics, and its global influence. Especially, for characterizing it, this study used the comparison with US’ regulatory approach on chemicals.

다양한 확정성을 갖는 CSSM API를 이용한 전자상거래 적용 방안

김의탁,신동명,최용락 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.10 No.1

This study is proposed the plan of applying CSSM API(Common Security Service Management Application Programming Interface) being various extensibility to Electronic Commerce. Electronic Commerce is that trades products, documents customer to company, company to company, or company to government like real commerce. However, there are lots of security problems with Electronic Commerce because of using public network. especially internet. Cryptographic Application Programming Interface supports cryptographic services for each levels and various security services. CSSM API provides modulity, simplicity, and extensibility by various modules, interfaces compare to other CAPIs(Cryptographic Application Programming Interfaces). The proposal is expected that provides various security services to electronic commerce.

비서의 역할과 직무만족도에 관한 고찰 : 국내·외국인 금융기관의 비서들을 중심으로한 비교연구

임은식 이화여자대학교 법정대학 비서학과 1986 비서학연구 Vol.- No.6

섹스어필광고(SAad)에 대한 청소년들의 반응 조사

이의자 慶星大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between teenagers' exposure to sex-appeal ads and thier buying behavior on the sex-appeal blue jean ads. For this purpose, the study selected 500 middle and high school students as repondents and 5 blue jean ads as sex-appeal ads. Then, this study executed a survey research to examine teenagers' general attitudes toward sex, their reations to sex ads and their purchasing behavior for blue jeans. The main results of this study could be summarized as follows. 1. The study showed that male and middle school respondents tended to show stronger reaction to sex ads than female and high school students. In relation to this result, the study also found that the degree of nudity was the main factor for sex appeal to teens. 2. The study found that the major motives in buying blue jeans were their designs, brand manes and prices for the teenager respondents. The study revealed that the major advertisment facors in purchasing blue jeans could be the copies, models and contents of the sex-appeal ads. Based on these results, the study could suggest that teenagers' blue jean buying behavior might be influenced by the sex-appeal ads. 3. The study indicated that the sex-appeal blue jean ads tended to stimulate respondents' desire to buy blue jeans more strongly than non sex-appeal ads, while the non sex-appeal blue jean ads. 4. The study finally found that, among some sex-appeal blue jean ads, their ad copies and general reputations about blue jeans were the main reasons for respondents' respondents' purchasing blue jeans.

도면인식을 위한 Loop성분 분리에 관한 연구

郭義鍾,鄭成鍾 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

Since 1970, there have been several researches of drawing recognition system. But most of the syste as use database to recognize drawing and ones need management of the database. And in the conventional segmentation method, the more complex symbols are contatined in the drawing, the more symbols are added to recognize them in database. In this thesis, I proposed a segmentation method to separate compound symbol into basic symbols. And segmented symbols can be recognized using database of minimum. Experimental results show that input drawing can be separated into line components and loop components using proposed algorithm and compound symbols are separated intos basic symbols.

CATV 등장과 廣告戰略 硏究

이의자 慶星大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.15 No.3

전분의 첨가가 자몽 종자 추출물 DF-100의 항균 활성에 미치는 영향

이유진,김지훈,김영식,정영재,김경범,정종문 수원대학교 기능성생명소재연구소 2003 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.2 No.1

Recent testimonials report grapefruit seed extract DF-100 to be successful in combating a variety of common infectious agents. This study investigated DF-100 for antimicrobial activites at containing 3% corn starch, 3% wheat flour and 0.5~5% starch contents to determine if antimicrobial activity of DF-100 keeps almost constant or is sometimes decreased by the addition of various types of starch. In our study, grapefruit seed extract DF-100 was tested for antibacterial properties against 5 strains. Gram-negative and gram-positive isolates {Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albians, and Yeast (be often contaminated strain in confectionery factory)} were introduced into various dilutions of DF-100 (0, 250, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 4,000, 8,000, 16,000 ppm) for determination of antimicrobial activity. The antibacterial effect of the DF-100 appears to suppress the. growth of the 5 strains used for experiment. However, antimicrobial activity of DF-100 was reduced 1/4 to 1/16 when added into foods (such as bread, noodle, and biscuits) containing corn starch, wheat flour, or potato starch. It was evident that the antimicrobial activity DF-100 was decreased by addition of starch.

가스판별을 위한 원칩형 전자코 설계 및 응용

장으뜸,정완영 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 2002 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.13 No.1

재활전문병원 로비공간의 안전성 평가에 관한 연구

정유진;손여림;황연숙 한양대학교 2009 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.29 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze, especially from a safety aspect, the interior characteristics of lobbies in the rehabilitation hospitals. Four rehabilitation hospitals in Gyunggi province were examined. The design features of lobbies were analyzed. The analyses were through on-the-spot surveys in the perspective of the safety features. The results of the study are as follows: The colors applied are relatively varied and in warmer tones but the finishing materials are relatively monotonous. Better finishing materials can give more intimate feelings to the users. Non-threshold entrances and slope ways are planned safely but lack in nonslip floor finish. The directional signs meet safety requirements in general but the visibility of sign needs to be improved.

졸-겔 법과 RTA 장비를 이용한 전기 전도성 박막의 연구

金裕振 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2001 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Electroconductive antimony-doped tin oxide coating on borosilicate glass was studied. Solutions were prepared at various compositions of alkoxides in ethanol solvents containing small quantities of catalysts and H₂O. Conductive larger was coated by spin casting followed by proper thermal treatment. We could obtain good conductivity from the thin films by tuning the rotation velocity of spinner, the number of layers, the thicknesses of the layers, and the annealing temperature. The lowest sheet resistance achieved was 3600 Ω/sq.