http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Ken Hoshikawa,Ikuo Nakamura,Satoshi Endo,Shingo Mizuniwa,So Makabe,Hiroko Takahashi 한국식물생명공학회 2012 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.6 No.3
Genes encoding pathogenesis-related proteins,such as degrading enzymes of fungal cell wall polysaccharides,have been used to confer enhanced resistance to fungal pathogens of various plants. A new type of endo-bmannanase gene, amn5A, was isolated from alkaliphilic Bacillus strain (JAMB-602) found in deep-sea sediment. The AMN5A mannanase is active over a wide pH range (pH 7–10) and stable at high temperature. In this study,transgenic tobacco plants expressing the amn5A gene were generated using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis revealed that the amn5A gene was integrated into the genome of transgenic tobacco plants. Southern blot analysis showed that transgenic plants contained 1–6 copies of amn5A transgenes in their genome. Expression of the amn5A transgene was confirmed by reverse transcription-PCR analysis. Leaf extracts from the transgenic plants showed degradation activity of Konjak mannan. Antifungal assay of detached leaves and in vitro whole plantlets indicated that transgenic plants expressing amn5A gene acquired enhanced resistance to the soil-borne pathogenic fungus, Fusarium oxysporum,compared to untransformed control plants.
$SF_6$ Gas Insulation for next Generation GIS
Endo, Fumihiro The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic 1998 전기전자재료 Vol.11 No.10
Many factors influence SF6 insulation and a number of them have been clarified quantitatively. For the next generation of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS), quantitative considerations of these factorsare necessary to enhance reliability and to make GIS more compact. Advanced insulation technology this purpose is described.
Endo, Fumio,Matsuura, Toshinobu,Yanagita, Kaede,Matsuda, Ichiro The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic Disease 2005 대한유전성대사질환학회지 Vol.5 No.1
Various disorders cause hyperammonemia during childhood. Amongthem are those caused by inherited defects in urea synthesis and related metabolic pathways. These disorders can be grouped into two types: disorders of the enzymes that comprise the urea cycle, and disorders of the transporters or metabolites of theamino acids related to the urea cycle. Principal clinical features of these disorders are caused by elevated levels of blood ammonium. Additional disease-specific symptoms are related to the particular metabolic defect. These specific clinical manifestations are often due to an excess or lack of specific amino acids. Treatment of urea cycle disorders and related metabolic diseases consists of nutritional restriction of proteins, administration of specific amino acids, and use of alternative pathways for discarding excess nitrogen. Although combinations of these treatments are extensively employed, the prognosis of severe cases remains unsatisfactory. Liver transplantation is one alternative for which a better prognosis is reported.
Reconstructing individual hand models from motion capture data
Endo, Yui,Tada, Mitsunori,Mochimaru, Masaaki Society for Computational Design and Engineering 2014 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.1 No.1
In this paper, we propose a new method of reconstructing the hand models for individuals, which include the link structure models, the homologous skin surface models and the homologous tetrahedral mesh models in a reference posture. As for the link structure model, the local coordinate system related to each link consists of the joint rotation center and the axes of joint rotation, which can be estimated based on the trajectories of optimal markers on the relative skin surface region of the subject obtained from the motion capture system. The skin surface model is defined as a three-dimensional triangular mesh, obtained by deforming a template mesh so as to fit the landmark vertices to the relative marker positions obtained motion capture system. In this process, anatomical dimensions for the subject, manually measured by a caliper, are also used as the deformation constraints.
Suppressed Fat Accumulation in Rats Fed a Histidine-Enriched Diet
Endo, Michiko,Kasaoka, Seiichi,Takizawa, Miki,Goto, Kiyoko,Nakajima, Shigeru,Moon, Soo-Kyung,Kim, In-Soo,Jeong, Bo-Young,Nakamura, Soichiro The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2010 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.15 No.1
The effect on body fat accumulation on male Wistar rats undergoing continuous feeding with a histidine-enriched diet was investigated. Five-week-age rats were assigned to two groups and were fed either the control diet (purified diet AIN-$76^{TM}$) or the histidine-enriched diet containing 3% histidine for 28 days. It was observed that both adipose tissue masses in retroperitoneal and epididymal areas of rats fed histidine-enriched diet significantly decreased (p<0.05) compared to those of control rats, while there was no significant difference in the food efficiency ratio between them. The blood levels of histidine derivatives of 3-methylhistidine and carnosine were significantly (p<0.05) increased in the rats fed a histidine-enriched diet, whereas there were no significant different between the histidine-enriched diet and control groups in the general amino acid distribution. Our results demonstrate that a histidine-enriched diet suppresses body fat accumulation in rats.
Endo, R.,Ishii, A.,Nakanishi, A.,Nabenishi, H.,Ashizawa, K.,Tsuzuki, Y. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2010 Animal Bioscience Vol.23 No.11
We investigated the effects of various concentrations of ${\beta}$-hydroxybutyrate (BHB, 0, 0.1, 1 and 10 mM), a ketone body, added to chemically-defined maturation medium with or without energy substrates (glucose, pyruvate and lactate) on nuclear maturation rates up to the metaphase stage of the second meiotic division (M-II stage). In addition, we also assessed the influence of BHB on glutathione content, sperm penetration rate and embryonic development up to the blastocyst stage of oocytes matured under the presence of these energy substrates. Nuclear maturation rates up to the M-II stage of oocytes matured with BHB in each concentration group did not show a significant increase compared with the control (0 mM) groups in both the presence and absence of energy substrates. Although glutathione contents were not significantly different in each BHB concentration group, the sperm penetration rate in the 1 mM BHB group was significantly higher (p<0.05) and the embryonic development rate of oocytes up to the blastocyst stage was significantly lower (p<0.05) than the respective values of the control groups. These results suggest that BHB added to a chemically-defined maturation medium may stimulate sperm penetration while inhibiting embryonic development of porcine oocytes.