Mobile Genes of Chloroplasts and the Promiscuity of DNA

Ellis, John 한국생화학분자생물학회 1983 생화학분자생물학회 소식 Vol.3 No.3

Abe’s More Assertive Japan

Ellis Krauss 동아시아재단 2018 Global Asia Vol.13 No.3

Evaluation of seal coating treatments to manage temporary pavement paint markings during highway construction /

Ellis, Ralph D,Pyeon, Jae Ho,Lee, Seung Hyun,Kim, Boo Il Korean Society of Civil Engineers 2010 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.14 No.4

The Multinationals and Economic Development: The Changing Scene

Ellis, Howard S. 서울大學校 經濟硏究所 1977 經濟論集 Vol.16 No.2

The Process through which and industrialized country achieves increasing national income is referred to in Economics as belonging to the theory of growth; if it pertains to a less affluent and less industrialized country, it is called the theory of economic development. This terminology is odd, since both types of theory deal with much the same fundamental forces. some justification of the current usage could, however, be offered because of contrasting emphasis in the two cases. Thus demographic matters play a greater role in the development of the less affluent nations than in the growth of income in the richer countries. Perhaps one could also catch a shade of difference in the two terms in that growth seems primarily quantitative, referring to the increase of per capita gross national product, whereas development include not only that but also varying degrees of emphasis upon welfare matters, such as the distribution of income, literacy, public health, and structural change. As its title indicates, this paper focuses upon change―past, present and prospective. From this angle the ideas associated with “development” are more relevant than with “growth” on both of the counts just now identified. Multinationals do two-thirds of their business with affiliates in the industrial world and only half that much with the non-industrial part. For this reason, “growth” might appear more appropriate, because of the industrial world's emphasis on per capita income. But change is the main theme, and “development” directs attention to the less developed Third World, where change is fife. In the second place, representatives of Third world countries continually emphasize that they set high values on national pride and independence, as well as upon numerous welfare dimensions not included in the bare statistic of national per capita income. Here again development carries the right connotation for this paper. Our study begins appropriately with the greatest of all economic changes in the present generation.

Double Trouble for Japan’s Dual Hedge on China and the US

Ellis S. Krauss,Brad Glosserman 동아시아재단 2021 Global Asia Vol.16 No.3

The super-GUT CMSSM revisited

Ellis, John,Evans, Jason L.,Mustafayev, Azar,Nagata, Natsumi,Olive, Keith A. Springer-Verlag 2016 European Physical Journal C Vol.76 No.11

<P>We revisit minimal supersymmetric SU(5) grand unification (GUT) models in which the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) are universal at some input scale, M-in, above the supersymmetric gauge-coupling unification scale, M-GUT. As in the constrained MSSM (CMSSM), we assume that the scalar masses and gaugino masses have common values, m(0) and m(1/2), respectively, at Min, as do the tri-linear soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters A(0). Going beyond previous studies of such a super-GUT CMSSM scenario, we explore the constraints imposed by the lower limit on the proton lifetime and the LHC measurement of the Higgs mass, m(h). We find regions of m(0), m(1/2), A(0) and the parameters of the SU(5) superpotential that are compatible with these and other phenomenological constraints such as the density of cold dark matter, which we assume to be provided by the lightest neutralino. Typically, these allowed regions appear for m(0) and m(1/2) in the multi-TeV region, for suitable values of the unknown SU(5) GUT-scale phases and superpotential couplings, and with the ratio of supersymmetric Higgs vacuum expectation values tan beta less than or similar to 6.</P>

No-scale SU(5) super-GUTs

Ellis, John,Evans, Jason L.,Nagata, Natsumi,Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.,Olive, Keith A. Springer-Verlag 2017 European Physical Journal C Vol.77 No.4

<P>We reconsider the minimal SU(5) grand unified theory (GUT) in the context of no-scale supergravity inspired by string compactification scenarios, assuming that the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters satisfy universality conditions at some input scale Min above the GUT scale MGUT. When setting up such a no-scale super-GUT model, special attention must be paid to avoiding the Scylla of rapid proton decay and the Charybdis of an excessive density of cold dark matter, while also having an acceptable mass for the Higgs boson. We do not find consistent solutions if none of the matter and Higgs fields are assigned to twisted chiral superm.ultiplets, even in the presence of Giudice Masiero terms. However, consistent solutions may be found if at least one fiveplet of GUT Higgs fields is assigned to a twisted chiral superm.ultiplet, with a suitable choice of modular weights. Spin-independent dark matter scattering may be detectable in some of these consistent solutions.</P>

The Effects of Genetic and Nutritional Factors on Pork Quality - Review -

Ellis, M.,McKeith, F.K.,Miller, K.D. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1999 Animal Bioscience Vol.12 No.2

Consumers are increasingly quality orientated and an understanding of the factors that influence product quality is a prerequisite to the development of programs to produce quality pork to meet market requirements. Pork quality is comprised of many components and is multi-factorial in nature. This review focuses on genetic and environmental influences on muscle color, water holding capacity, and palatability attributes. The impact of genetic factors such as breed variation and the influence of major genes (the Halothane and Rendement Napole genes), as well as relationships between carcass leanness and quality, are considered. In addition, the effect of nutrition, including vitamins and minerals, feeding level, and dietary energy:protein ratio, on pork quality is reviewed. Finally, the impact of diet on fat composition and quality is summarized.

Sound and Fury

Ellis S. Krauss 동아시아재단 2018 Global Asia Vol.13 No.4

Stop coannihilation in the CMSSM and SubGUT models

Ellis, John,Evans, Jason L.,Luo, Feng,Olive, Keith A.,Zheng, Jiaming Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2018 European Physical Journal C Vol.78 No.5

<P>Stop coannihilation may bring the relic density of heavy supersymmetric dark matter particles into the range allowed by cosmology. The efficiency of this process is enhanced by stop-antistop annihilations into the longitudinal (Goldstone) modes of the <I>W</I> and <I>Z</I> bosons, as well as by Sommerfeld enhancement of stop annihilations and the effects of bound states. Since the couplings of the stops to the Goldstone modes are proportional to the trilinear soft supersymmetry-breaking <I>A</I>-terms, these annihilations are enhanced when the <I>A</I>-terms are large. However, the Higgs mass may be reduced below the measured value if the <I>A</I>-terms are too large. Unfortunately, the interpretation of this constraint on the stop coannihilation strip is clouded by differences between the available Higgs mass calculators. For our study, we use as our default calculator FeynHiggs 2.13.0, the most recent publicly available version of this code. Exploring the CMSSM parameter space, we find that along the stop coannihilation strip the masses of the stops are severely split by the large <I>A</I>-terms. This suppresses the Higgs mass drastically for [FORMULA OMISSION] and [FORMULA OMISSION], whilst the extent of the stop coannihilation strip is limited for [FORMULA OMISSION] and either sign of [FORMULA OMISSION]. However, in sub-GUT models, reduced renormalization-group running mitigates the effect of the large <I>A</I>-terms, allowing larger LSP masses to be consistent with the Higgs mass calculation. We give examples where the dark matter particle mass may reach [FORMULA OMISSION] TeV.</P>