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      • Effects of Age and Gender during Three Lingual Tasks on Peak Lingual Pressures in Healthy Adults

        Elizabeth(Elizabeth Rachel Oommen),Youngsun Kim 한국언어재활사협회 2018 Clinical Archives of Communication Disorders Vol.3 No.2

        Purpose: This study examined the effects of age and gender during three intra-oral lingual tasks (elevation, protrusion, and depression) on peak lingual pressure in healthy adults. Methods: Healthy adults were divided into groups based on age, young (18 to 35 years) and older (>60 years) adults, and gender. All the 49 participants completed maximum isometric pressure intraoral lingual tasks (elevation, protrusion, and depression) and peak anterior lingual pressures were recorded using the three-bulb tongue array of the Digital Swallowing WorkstationTM. Peak lingual strength was recorded as the average of peak lingual pressures of the three trials for each lingual task. A three-way ANOVA, where the independent variables were age, gender, and lingual task, was conducted to determine the effects on the dependent variable, peak lingual pressure. Results: Younger adults were found to exhibit significantly greater peak lingual pressure when compared to older healthy individuals, while no differences in peak lingual pressures were observed between men and women. Among the three intraoral lingual tasks, peak lingual pressures were highest during lingual depression and least during lingual protrusion. Conclusions: The effects of age, gender, and lingual task on peak anterior lingual pressure, and the applicability of such lingual tasks in lingual strengthening exercises are discussed.

      • The Language of Healing

        Choi, Elizabeth C. 국제기독교언어문화연구원 2000 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.4 No.-

        Dr. Elizabeth C. Choi. 2000. The Language of Healing. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. On the basis of my own personal experience as well as professional experience, that is, as a patient who needed an extensive care in order to recover from life threatening diseases like "Endocardities", "Mitral Valve", and "Cardiac Temponade". I could present my own view on this subject. This paper aims at the language of healing which does not end with words, but rather with transforming power that allows praxis to occur based on the Soriptures. To experience healing means being harmonious with mind, body, and spirit. The healing comes from restoring earth as well as human relationships. We maintain healing when we practice love that is unconditional toward all others as God has envisioned. For healing to occur, individual has to experience caring by another human being. Through my own illness and suffering I had many opportunity to personally reflect what is my true core values for every day life. The power of language resides with the intention of an individual. What we utter to others can be either healing or hurting. This creates disease or condition of illness if prolonged. Therefore, each word or words we express toward others has power to heal. We create healing for the future by changing a past that had no possibility in it for anything but sickness and death. This paper suggests that a beginning journey to our inner world of discovery of deep love and unconditional love is an expression of the language of healing that resides in each of us, so that we may live fully in communion with God and with our fellow human beings.(Prof. of Nursing, George Mason University U.S.A.)

      • AHCISCOPUSKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Allergen-Specific Immunotherapies for Food Allergy

        Elizabeth Feuille,Anna Nowak-Wegrzyn 대한천식알레르기학회 2018 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.10 No.3

        With rising prevalence of food allergy (FA), allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) for FA has become an active area of research in recent years. In AIT, incrementally increasing doses of inciting allergen are given with the goal to increase tolerance, initially through desensitization, which relies on regular exposure to allergen. With prolonged therapy in some subjects, AIT may induce sustained unresponsiveness, in which tolerance is retained after a period of allergen avoidance. Methods of AIT currently under study in humans include oral, sublingual, epicutaneous, and subcutaneous delivery of modified allergenic protein, as well as via DNA-based vaccines encoding allergen with lysosomal-associated membrane protein I. The balance of safety and efficacy varies by type of AIT, as well as by targeted allergen. Age, degree of sensitization, and other comorbidities may affect this balance within an individual patient. More recently, AIT with modified proteins or combined with immunomodulatory therapies has shown promise in making AIT safer and/or more effective. Though methods of AIT are neither currently advised by experts (oral immunotherapy [OIT]) nor widely available, AIT is likely to become a part of recommended management of FA in the coming years. Here, we review and compare methods of AIT currently under study in humans to prepare the practitioner for an exciting new phase in the care of food allergic patients in which improved tolerance to inciting foods will be a real possibility.

      • KCI등재

        A Key Metabolic Regulator of Bone and Cartilage Health

        Elizabeth Pérez-Hernández,Jesús Javier Pastrana-Carballo,Fernando Gómez-Chávez,Ramesh C. Gupta,Nury Pérez-Hernández 대한내분비학회 2022 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.37 No.4

        Taurine, a cysteine-derived zwitterionic sulfonic acid, is a common ingredient in energy drinks and is naturally found in fish and other seafood. In humans, taurine is produced mainly in the liver, and it can also be obtained from food. In target tissues, such as the retina, heart, and skeletal muscle, it functions as an essential antioxidant, osmolyte, and antiapoptotic agent. Taurine is also involved in energy metabolism and calcium homeostasis. Taurine plays a considerable role in bone growth and development, and high-profile reports have demonstrated the importance of its metabolism for bone health. However, these reports have not been collated for more than 10 years. Therefore, this review focuses on taurine–bone interactions and covers recently discovered aspects of taurine’s effects on osteoblastogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, bone structure, and bone pathologies (e.g., osteoporosis and fracture healing), with due attention to the taurine–cartilage relationship.

      • KCI등재

        Distributed agents for online spatial searches

        Elizabeth-Kate Gulland,Simon Moncrieff,Geoff West 대한공간정보학회 2016 Spatial Information Research Vol.24 No.3

        As the availability and utilisation of online data blossoms, automated online searches—whether to answer a simple question, seek specific sensor readings, or investigate research in a particular domain—have raised a number of issues. Simple search tools do not access the deep web of services and online forms, and cannot handle knowledge domain-specific search problems, but specialist search tools can have a narrow domain and applicability. Some online tools circumvent these problems by putting more filter con- trols into the hands of users, but this leads to more complex interfaces which can raise usability barriers. A distributed approach, where specialised search agents act autonomously to find contextualised information, can provide a useful compromise between a simple, general search interface and specialist searches. This paper outlines work in progress on design and use of specialist search agents, with a case study to find public transportation bus stopswithin a spatial region. The approach is demonstrated with a proof of concept web interface, developed to interpret a text query to find and show bus stop locations within a named boundary by coordinating multiple online search agents. Search agents were designed to follow a common model to allow for future development of agent types, including specialist agents used in the case study to search standard open web services and extract spa- tial features.

      • KCI등재

        Treating Pain in Pregnancy with Acupuncture: Observational Study Results from a Free Clinic in New Zealand

        Elizabeth Soliday,Debra Betts 사단법인약침학회 2018 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.11 No.1

        Introduction Clinic-based acupuncturists, midwives, and physiotherapists have reported using acupuncture to treat lumbopelvic pain in pregnancy, a common condition that may affect functioning and quality of life. To contribute to the emerging evidence on treatment outcomes, we collected patient-reported pain reduction data from women treated during pregnancy in a no-pay, hospital-based acupuncture service in New Zealand. Methods Observational study of patient-reported symptom reduction.The main outcome measure was the MYMOP (Measure Your Medical Outcome Profile), a brief, validated self-report instrument. Open-ended questions on treatment experiences and adverse events were included. Results Of the 81 women on whom we had complete treatment data, the majority (N = 72, 89%) reported clinically meaningful symptom reduction. Patient-reported adverse events were infrequent and mild. Discussion Patient-reported and treatment-related lumbopelvic pain symptom reduction findings provide further evidence that acupuncture in pregnancy is safe and beneficial in a field setting. We discuss this study's unique contributions in providing guidance for clinicians who practice acupuncture in pregnancy, including midwives, physiotherapists, and physicians.

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