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수족관 이미지에 나타나는 권력 형상 연구 - 《힘을 그리다》전(展)의 작품을 중심으로 -
김정이 ( Kim Jung Ee ) 한국기초조형학회 2021 기초조형학연구 Vol.22 No.3
현대미술은 사회와의 직접적인 관계를 갖고 새로운 양식의 생성과 변화과정을 거치면서 대중과 소통되는 매개물로서 존재한다. 연구자는 빠르게 변하는 것에 발맞추며 다양한 변화 속에 살아가고 있고 살아야하는 존재이다. 그러한 현실의 상황이 힘들게 느껴질 때 그 원인을 보이지 않는 곳에서 작동되고 있는 힘’이라고 생각해왔다. 본 논문은 2018년 전시《힘을 그리다》展에서‘보이지 않는 힘’을 시각화시키는 연구의 기원과 현재 본인의 작업에 대한 정체성, 그리고 앞으로의 작업 방향성을 잡기 위한 연구 이다. 연구방법으로 자기 운명애(運命愛)의 정신에 의해 필연적으로 생성 되는 운명을 새로운 창조의 원리로 바꾸는 것이 중요하다고 주장한 니체를 도입하였다. 신이 주체적이어야 하고 창조하는 인간으로서의 힘에의 의지, 즉 왜 구조 안에서 행위 해야 하고 그 안에서 예술가로서 삶의 주체가 되는 ‘능동적(能動的) 니힐리즘’의 입장을 취해야 한다는 것을 알게 되었다. 사실상 모든 행위가 사회적으로 결정되는지도 모르나 연구자는 비관론에 빠지는 것이 아니라 그 안에서 문제를 제기할 수 있는 사람들이 예술가임을 알았다. 문제에 대한 결론을 짓는 것이 아니라 작품을 보고 대중이 다시 한 번 생각할 수 있게 만드는 것이 예술가의 역할이다. 그러한 예로 인간의 이성적 사고의 반대되는 활동을 한 예술운동인 신구상주의와 이를 바탕으로 질 아이요의 동물원 회화를 연구하였다. 정치와 사회, 그리고 일상생활을 미술 안으로 끌어들인 신구상주의의 질 아이요의 동물원 회화에서 보여 지는 틀 안의 동물들은 연구자의 수족관 속 물고기와 일치하는 지점은 있으나 작품 속의 구조내행위에서 차이를 보였다. 본 논문을 통하여 이 시대를 살고 있는 연구자의 역할을 반사회적인 것으로 정립하고 앞으로의 작업의 방향성 또한 연구자의 표현방식을 통한 꾸준한 문제의 제기임을 알 수 있었다. Contemporary art has a direct relationship with society and exists as a medium to communicate with the public through the process of creating and changing new styles. Researchers are living beings and must live in various changes while keeping pace with rapidly changing things. When such a situation in reality feels difficult, I have considered the cause of it as “power” operating in an invisible place. This thesis is a study to establish the origin of the research that visualizes the ‘invisible force’ in the 2018 exhibition 《Peindre les forces》, the identity of the current work, and the direction of the future work. Nietzsche, who argued that it is important to change the destiny that is inevitably created by the spirit of one’s own destiny and introduced love as a research method into the principle of new creation. I learned that I must act within the structure and take the position of ‘active nihilism’ as an artist in which life is the subject. Virtually all actions may be socially determined. However, the researcher did not fall into pessimism, but knew that artists were the ones who could raise problems about it. The artist’s role is not todraw conclusions about the problem, but to look at the work and make it possible for the public to think again. As an example, neo-figurativeism, which took place near France, is an art movement that was the opposite of human rational thinking. Based on this, I studied Gilles Aillaud paintings at the zoo. The quality of neo-figuration that brought politics, society, and everyday life into art. The animals in the frame shown in Aillaud’s zoo paintings have points that coincide with the fish in the researcher’s aquarium, but show differences in the structural behavior in the work. Through this thesis, it was possible to establish the role of the artist ‘Kim June ee’ living in this era as anti-social, and it was found that the direction of future work is also a constant uestioning through the method of expression of the researcher.
1980-90년대 한국 근로자의 직무만족도 연구 : 추세, 결정요인 및 국제비교 Trends, Factors, and International Comparison
정이환 한국산업노동학회 2001 산업노동연구 Vol.7 No.2
본 논문은 통계청의 「사회통계조사」결과보고서 및 원자료를 사용하여 1980-1990년대 한국 근로자의 직무만족도 추세를 분석하였다. 분석결과 1980년대 중반부터 1990년대 후반까지 노동만족도가 별로 높아지지 않았으며, 직종별 직무만족도의 차이에도 별 변화가 없었다. 이런 사실은 충족 가설의 적합도가 낮음을 보여주는 것을 해석되었다. 성, 연령, 직종, 교육수준, 종사상 지위가 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석해 볼 때 모두 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 종사상 지위의 영향이 증대되고 있다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 한편 한국 근로자의 직무만족도는 일본 및 대만 근로자의 직무 만족도에 비해서 뚜렷이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. This paper analyzes the job satisfaction of the Korean workers in the 1980s and 1990s, using reports and raw data of the 'Social Statistics Survey.' Results of analyses shows that the level of job satisfaction has not risen in this period, while working conditions have been improved significantly. The difference of job satisfaction level across occupation also has not reduced in spite of the reduction of wage inequality across occupations. This shows that the fulfillment theory is not quite effective in explaining the change of job satisfaction in Korea. Independent variables such as sex, age, occupation, education and employment status are all significant in explaining job satisfaction level. In particular, the explaining power of employment status has got stronger. Meanwhile, international comparison shows that the job satisfaction level of the Korea workers are significantly lower than those of the Japanese and Taiwanese workers.
Ice Ball을 이용한 축냉조내에서의 냉각 특성에 관한 연구
박이동,이원섭,이정범 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 論文集 Vol.45 No.1
The objective of this study was to investigate the characteristics of a cooling water flow in an ice thermal storage tank and th observation was conducted for one turn-over time. In this experiment, the variable parameters were dynamic variables such as inlet flow rate(3steps : 10, 20, 30LPM) and temperature difference between initial storage water temperature in the ice thermal tank and inflow cooling water temperature (2 steps : 5℃, 15℃). The results were as follows ; (1) The mixing was more dominated by inertia force under the condition of high flow rate and decerased with respect to increase of the temperature difference between initial storage water temperature in ice thermal tank and inflow cooling water temperature. (2) Outlet temperature was nearly approached to the cooling water temperature from inlet port when the duration of storage process was reached at about six times of turn -over time. (3) As the flow rate decreased and the temperature difference between initial storage water temperature and inflow cooling water temperature increased, thermal ice storage efficiency was more improved.
可變幅 急傾斜 開水路上을 流動하는 물의 깊이 變化에 관한 實驗的 硏究
朴伊東,朴昌鎬 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1986 論文集 Vol.37 No.1
A study on fluid flow on steep open channel with variable width has been seldom found up to date. Therefore, this paper dealed with the depth variation of water flowing on steep open channel with variable width. For this purpose, experimental apparatus was made and the depths of water flowing on steep open channel with variable width were measured experimentally, changing the channel slope angle from 30° to 60° degree (4 steps) and the flow rate from 3 to 8 GPM (4 steps). Whether theoretical equation could he applied for the thin film flow on steep open channel with variable width was investigated from the comparision of the depths of flow obtained from Manning equation and Navier-Stokes equation with the depths of water flow from the experimental measurements. And whether the depth variation of water flow on steep open channel with variable width could be predicted by the use of the depth variation of water flow with constant width. The results obtained are as follows. 1. When thin film water flowed on steep open channel with variable width, the depths of flow tended to increase after decreasing along the entire channel lengths. 2. The turning point of the depths of flow from decrease to increase tended to move downwards with the increase of the flow rates, and to move upwards with the increase of the channel slope. 3. With constant flow rate, the more channel slope increasese, the more the increasing rates of depths of flow got larger than the decreasing rates on the same channel length. 4. The depth variation of water flow with constant width could not applied to predict the depths of flow on steep open channel with variable width.
수중에서 감잎의 Cu(Ⅱ), Pb(Ⅱ) 이온에 대한 흡착능
권이열,전미희,김미경 漢陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1993 環境科學論文集 Vol.14 No.-
본 연구는 감잎을 이용하여 수용액중의 중금속이온 Pb(II), Cu(II)의 흡착능을 고찰하였다. 시료인 감잎은 승우바이오(주)의 감잎차를 50-60mesh로 만들어 사용하였다. 각 중금속이온을 함유한 시료용액에 감잎을 첨가하여 항온조에서 교반시킨 다음, 상등액중의 각 중금속이온 농도를 원자흡광광도계로 측정하였다. 그 결과, 각 조건에서 감잎에 의한 중금속의 최대흡착율은 Cu(II)는 46.3%, Pb(II)는 89.8%였으며, 흡착평형도달시간은 15분에서 각각 36.1%, 79.8%의 흡착율을 보였다. In an attempt to prove adsorption ability of heavy metallic ion(Pb(II), Cu(II) in aqueous solution, this study is made by experimental batch test making use of persimmon leaves. The solutions were then centrifuged and the concentrations of Pb(II), Cu(II) ions in the supernatant solution were dertermined by the atomic adsorption spectrophotometer. As the results, the rate of heavy metallic abolition of persimmon leaves according to the adsorption time show 36.1% in Cu(II) and 79.6% in Pb(II) resulting in Pb(II)'s better than Cu(II) about two times. Concerning the heavy metallic concentration, the maximum removal efficiency of Cu(II) and Pb(II) show 46.3% and 89.8% respectively in 40ppm.
沿岸堆積物에서 多核芳香族 炭化水素 BENZO(a)PYRENE의 分析
권이열,김선도 漢陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1993 環境科學論文集 Vol.14 No.-
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)은 주위환경도처에 발견되는 발암물질로서 환경과학분야에 큰 관심의 대상이 되고 있으며, 그 중 benzo(a)pyrene bap은 암유발성이 가장 크다고 알려져 있다. 본 실험은 서해연안퇴적물을 Station A, Station B로 택하여 solvent extraction과 adsorption chromatograthy를 시행하여 PAHs를 추출하였다. 분리된 PAHs는 thin layer chromatograghy(TLC)와 Ultra Violet(UV) spectrophotometry로 bap의 농도를 결정하였다. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants and take a growing interest in the field of environmental science. In order to measure the benzo(a)pyrene of them, known as carcinogens, an area of Western Sea(Inchen) was divided into Station A and Station B. Then, shore sediment was collected from these two station. The procedures applied to these stations include, liquid-liquid system, liquid-solid chromatography using silica and alumina, TLS and UV spectrophotometry for the analysis of benzo(a)pyrene.
朴伊東,金東燮,權養球 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1995 論文集 Vol.46 No.2
The distribution of pressure in an impeller of a centrifugal pump was investigated to operate under the optimum, conditions according to the variation of dynamic factors such as rotational speed and flowrate in an impeller. The interchange of energy actually are as follows. 1) The variations of pressure in the radial direction had almost the same patterns as the flowrate was changed and the outlet pressure decreased with the increase of the flowrate. 2) It showed that the pressure increased in the radial direction of impeller as the rotational speed increased, and the same phenomenon took place with the variation of flowrate. Otherwise there was little recovery of pressure in the region of low rotational speed and high flowrates(5.0, 5.5 lps) . 3) The head-flowrate of the characteristic curves increased simultaneously according to the increase of rotational speed, and the power gradient of the power-flowrate curve increased as the rotational speed increased and the efficiency-flowrate curve showed that the efficiency was the same in a low flowrate and higher in a high flowrate according to the increase of rotational speed.