예수의 비유에 대한 언어이해와 해석 : 문화적 특색과 비평방법을 중심으로

김덕기 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1997 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.1 No.-

Duk-ki Kim. 1997. Interpretation and Understanding of the Language of Jesus' Parable: focusing on Literary Features and Criticism. Collected Papers on Chirstian Language Culture. A new model. of Politico-Social Interpretation of Jesus' parable will be proposed in this paper to the effect that the ploitical-sicial aspects unfolded in the text of Jesus' parable can be laid bare if the role of present reader will be seriously taken in the process on interpretation. Key supporting amalytic method will be adopted from Text Sociology of Peter Zima and Poststructuralism. The new model of interpretation can be constructed after reveiwed and criticized be the previous four models of interpretation: Amos N. Wilder's Rhetorical Interpretation, J. D. Crossan's New Criticism and Structuralism Interpretation, Norman Perrin's Existential Interpretation, and Bernard B. Scott's Reception-Theory Interpretation. The methodical process and illustruation of each bibilical scholar's interpretation will be concisely displayed. The proposed model of Politico-Social Interpretation will be used to ananlyze and interpret Jesus' parable of 'The Great Banquet'(Lukr 14:16-24). (Daejon Theological Seminary)

'포도원 품꾼의 비유'(마 20:1-16)에 나타난 문화와 언어 구조주의적 분석과 해석

김덕기 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1998 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.2 No.-

Kim, Duk-ki. 1998. Culture and Language unfolded in the parable of 'Vineyard Workers' (Matt 20:1-16): Structuralist Analysis and Interpretation. The Christian Language Culture. ...A new model of socio-cultural Interpretation of Jesus's parable will be proposed in this paper to the effect that the socio-cultural aspects unfolded in the text of Jesus' parable can be laid bare if the role of present reader will be seriously taken in the process of interpretation. Key supporting analytic method will be adopted from cultural studies of Raymond William and French Structuralism of L. Althusser and J. Lacan. The new model of interpretation can be constructed after reveiwed and criticized be the introductory remark on French Structuralism and structuralist literary criticism. Especially the previous two American Structuralist reviews of Jesus's parable will be compared with each other: J. D. Crossan's New Criticism and Structuralist Interpretation and Paul Ricoeur's Structuralist insight on Jesus' narrative and metaphor, and his hermeneutic criticism on Structuralist approach. The narractive analysis of 'structured' surface sturcture and semantic analysis of 'structuring' deep structure will be in detail displayed and their results will be reinterpreted in light of social formation. The proposed model of socio-cultural Interpretation will be used to analyze and interpret Jesus' parable of 'Vineyard Workers' (Matt 20:1-16). (Daejon Theological Seminary)

Pediatric infratentorial ependymoma: prognostic significance of anaplastic histology.

Phi, Ji Hoon,Wang, Kyu-Chang,Park, Sung-Hye,Kim, Il Han,Kim, In-One,Park, Kyung Duk,Ahn, Hyo Seop,Lee, Ji Yeoun,Son, Young-Je,Kim, Seung-Ki M. Nijhoff ; Kluwer Academic Publishers 2012 Journal of neuro-oncology Vol.106 No.3

<P>Pediatric infratentorial ependymomas are difficult to cure. Despite the availability of advanced therapeutic modalities for brain tumors, total surgical resection remains the most important prognostic factor. Recently, histological grade emerged as an independent prognostic factor for intracranial ependymoma. We retrospectively reviewed the treatment outcome of 33 pediatric patients with infratentorial ependymoma. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were calculated and relevant prognostic factors were analyzed. Fourteen patients (42%) were under the age of 3 at diagnosis. Gross total resection was achieved in 16 patients (49%). Anaplastic histology was found in 13 patients (39%). Adjuvant therapies were delayed until progression in 12 patients (36%). Actuarial PFS rates were 64% in the first year and 29% in the fifth year. Actuarial OS rates were 91% in the first year and 71% in the fifth year. On univariate analysis, brainstem invasion (P = 0.047), anaplastic histology (P = 0.004), higher mitotic count (P = 0.001), and higher Ki-67 index (P = 0.004) were significantly related to a shorter PFS. Gross total resection (P = 0.029) and a greater age at diagnosis (P = 0.033) were significantly related to a longer PFS. On multivariate analysis, anaplastic histology alone was significantly related to a shorter PFS (P = 0.023). Gross total resection (P = 0.039) was significantly related to a longer overall survival (OS) on multivariate analysis. Anaplastic histology and gross total resection were the most important clinical factors affecting PFS and OS, respectively. Anaplastic histology, mitotic count, and Ki-67 index can be used as universal and easily available prognostic parameters in infratentorial ependymomas.</P>

外傷性窒息死

全基德 大韓法醫學會 1977 대한법의학회지 Vol.1 No.1

근거리 수치화상에 의한 정밀측정에서 자유망 번들조정의 효과

이진덕,최용진,장기태 金烏工科大學校 産業技術開發硏究院 1999 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.15 No.-

The vision metrology system employing still-video imagery for industrial measurement has the potential of automated measurement with high accuracy. This paper was focussed on ascertaining the impact of free-net technique in self-calibrating bundle adjustment. The practical measurement of a three dimensional test field was conducted using a vision metrology system which was composed of a high resolution still-video camera, a PC-based image mensuration algorithm and a self-calibrating bundle adjustment program. As a result, free-net technique, which does not require any control points with pre-known object space coordinates, went up about 12% in accuracy compared to traditional standard technique. Therefore free-net bundle adjustment is expected to be able to be used efficiently for industrial applications such as dimensional inspection, deformation monitoring and so on.

CM-MnO_2의 제조 및 충·방전 특성에 관한 연구

김덕묵,김기문 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

Rechargeable cathodic materials are prepared using the method doping bismuth with ozone (oxidation reagent) in manganese dioxide lattices where have irreversible oxidation - reduction properties. The cathodic materials(CM - MnO_2) have good rechargeability at two - electron capacity, and it is guessed that they very sparse open structure from the facts that oxidation state of Mn in the CM - MnO_2 is broad and the products have very low density. Actually, the CM - MnO_2 seems to have many protonation site. Thus, in the case of passing through the deep charge/discharge process, the lattice will be disintegrated by excessive protontion. In fact, their discharge capacity decreases gradually according to progressing cycles under the high currenrt density. In this study, basic data for structural and electrochemical characteristics of the prepared CM - MnO_2 are shown, and interpretations of the effects of chemical modification on electrode rechargeability are discussed.

朝鮮朝 書院敎育의 實際와 社會的 役割에 關한 硏究

張德三,李鐘祿,辛堯永,金俊基,李相基 圓光大學校 敎育問題硏究所 1989 敎育硏究 Vol.- No.8

The brief contents about the background of the appearance of Seo-won in Yi-Dynasty, the actual state of its education and its social role are as follows : 1. Our nation’s Seo-won was not settled as a Confucian educational institute until Sun Confucianism (性理學) was introduced in the middle of Yi-Dynasty. 2. The ultimate purpose of the Seo-won education was to establish the permanent aim of the following saints (法聖賢) and to cultivate sages by laying emphases on the ethical and moral education and the state examination education. 3. So-hak (小學) and Ka-lye (家禮) were introductory courses and Sa-se (四書) and Oh-kyeong (五經) were fundamental ones in the contents of education. 4. It took the educational method of Joo Ja (朱子) in Song-Dynasty and emphasized practical moral education by autere training syatem. 5. They administered it by the income of real estate which they secured, while they expanded its paddy fields with surplus income. 6. The educational system and equipment of Seo-won was similar to that of China which had a director and Yoo Sa (有司) system although there was some difference according to the class of Seo-won. 7. Seo-won did its duty as the distribution of information, the promotion of Confucianism, the enlightment of their countries, the inheritance of their traditional culture, the foundation of science and the publication or custody of publications.

정신분열증 환자의 언어성 기억과제수행

전덕인,정기립,김찬형,이홍식 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.5

목 적 : 정신분열증 환자에서 기억장애가 일관되게 보고되고 있으나 반복에 의한 언어성 기억수행의 변화에 대해서는 아직도 알려진 바가 적다. 본 연구는 정신분열증 환자에서 전산화된 기억과제를 이용하여 반복시행에 따른 언어성 기억수행과 기억전략의 변화 및 학습과 망각의 양상을 정보처리적 관점에서 알아보기 위해 시행되었다. 방 법 : 항정신병약물을 7일 이상 복용하지 않은 정신분열증 환자 26명과 나이, 성, 교육정도를 맞춘 정상대조군 22명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 전산화 기억과제 중 우선 언어성 즉각 상기과제에서는 60개의 한글단어 모음에서 30개 단어가 선택되어 차례로 3초 동안 모니터에 제시된 다음, 피험자는 제시순서에 상관없이 기억나는 단어를 대답하였다. 이후 동일한 과제를 2회 반복하여 총 3회 수행하였다. 그리고 간섭과제로서 시각성 인식과제를 수행한 다음, 상기 과제를 구성하는 60개 단어모음을 하나씩 무작위로 노출시켜 앞서 보았던 단어인지 판단하는 언어성 인식과제를 수행하였다. 마지막 과제는 30분 지연 상기과제로서 언어성 즉각 상기과제에서 보았던 30개 단어를 다시 기억하여 답하도록 하였다. 항정신병약물을 7일 이상 복용하지 않은 정신분열증 환자 26명과 나이, 성, 교육정도를 맞춘 정상대조군 22명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 전산화 기억과제는 3회의 즉각 상기과제, 간섭과제, 인식과제, 그리고 30분 지연 상기과제의 순서로 시행되었다. 결 과 : 총 3회 반복된 즉각 상기과제에서 정신분열증 환자의 수행은 정상대조군보다 유의하게 떨어졌고 (df=1, F=12.4, p=0.001), 과제가 반복되면서 두 군 모두에서 유의한 수행증가가 나타났으나(df=2, F=148.0 p=0.0001) 증가되는 정도에는 차이가 있었다 (교호작용, df=2, F=11.4 . p=0.0001). 3차 상기수행과 30분 지연 상기수행의 차이(망각정도)는 정신분열증이 정상대조군보다 컸으나 유의하진 않았다. (df=33.9, t=-1.8, p=0.08), 3회의 상기수행에서는 전혀 기억하지 못했으나 지연상기에서는 기억한 단어, 즉 늦은 상기의 양은 정신분열증 환자에서 유의하게 적었다(df=46, t=3.0, p=0.005), 전체적으로 군집화 정도와 즉각상기 수행 사이에 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있었으며, 환자군의 군집화는 상기과제에서 전체적으로 정상대조군보다 감소되어 있었다(df=1, F=6.53, p=0.01), 비록 과제가 반복되면서 정상대조군과 환자군 모두 군집화가 증가되었으나(df=2, F=36.7, p=0.0001) 두 군 사이의 군집화 차이는 점점 커졌다(교호작용, df=2, F=3.72, p=0.03). 결 론 : 상기 결과에 의하면 정신분열증 환자에서는 반복에 의해 새로 학습할 수 있는 언어성 기억기능은 저하 되어 있으나 일단 학습된 기억은 유지할 수 있는 가능성이 시사되며, 이러한 학습저하에는 기억전략의 비효율성이 밀접하게 관련되어 있다고 사료된다. 정보처리적 관점에서 정신분열증의 정교한 부호화 과정의 결함을 지지하는 소견이다. Objectives : Memory deficits in patients with schizophrenia have been well established, but it is still unclear how memory performance changes during verbal learning tasks. This study was designed to assess the pattern of verbal learning and memory performance to test the inefficiency of encoding processes in learning of schizophrenia. Method : Subjects consisted of 26 patients with schizophrenia who were unmedicated for at least seven days and 22 normal controls who were matched for age, sex, and education. Verbal memory and learning were evaluated with computerized tasks composed of three consecutive immediate recall trials, a yes/no recognition test, and a delayed recall trial of a word list. Results : The patients with schizophrenia showed significant learning deficits characterized by impaired immediate recall performance and poor learning of a word list. However, both verbal recognition performance and forgetting were comparable in both groups. Word clustering correlated significantly with recall performance. Clustering of patients decreased significantly over immediate and delayed recall tasks and showed poor increase during consecutive recall tasks. Conclusion : These findings indicate that verbal learning and mnemonic strategy are impaired but learned information appears to be preserved in patients with schizophrenia The results are consistent with the notion that a learning deficit is closely related with impaired encoding processes in schizophrenia.

SLM에 의한 Cu(Ⅱ)의 분리에 관한 연구

황덕기,김영일,박동원 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1993 硏究報告 Vol.17 No.1

Liquid-Liquid separation of Cu(Ⅱ) by SLM with hallow fiber module is one of the most effective method for removal, separation of heavy metals in aqueous solution and waste water. Liquid-Liquid separation by SLM using tri-octyl amine(TOA) was studied in order to investigate the optimum separation condition of CU(Ⅱ) and overall coefficient of mass transfer. The experimental result was that separation of CU(Ⅱ) in aqueous solution accomplished very well and overall coefficient of mass transfer was accordance experimental values with theoretical values.

授業直後에 실시하는 試驗의 效果

柳基燮,河鍾德 中央大學校 韓國敎育問題硏究所 1992 韓國敎育問題硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.7