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THE FINANCIAL CRISIS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND SOUTH KOREA : ISSUES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY
Douglas Sikorski The Institute of East and West Studies 1999 Global economic review Vol.28 No.1
Foreign capital began a mass exodus from East Asia in the summer of 1997. A run on currencies and stock markets started in Thailand and spread throughout Southeast Asia, then on to South Korea before year-end. Thailand, Indonesia and South Korea had high ratios of foreign debt to local GDP and lacked sufficient reserves to meet short-term foreign exchange obligations. All required assistance from the International Monetary Fund which imposed a long list of reforms. However, there is a perception that the IMF has not been effective in the Asian Crisis so far. Pinpointing and effecting some control over the actual forces at work, including politics and other nonmarket factors that contributed substantially to the crisis, will not be easy. Obviously, South Korea and Southeast Asian countries need to restore confidence through reform of their finalcial institutions and practices, but all Asians still tend to do things in their own characteristic manner. "Asian capitalism" has not been entirely discredited and should be seen as part of the solution rather than the problem in bringing about financial development and change.
Recent Changes in Vietnam's Politico-Military Relations with the USSR and PRC
Douglas Pike 서울대학교 사회과학연구소 1989 社會科學과政策硏究 Vol.10 No.3
1) The Hanoi-Moscow relationship is a product of Vietnamese dependence since Hanoi is on the socialist world dole; and of percoived Soviet strategic opportunity, symbolized by Cam Ranh Bay as a Soviet naval facility. Historically, the relationship is not well grounded. The Vietnamese do not have much confidence in the USSR and Soviet national interests may turn it away from Vietnam. The subliminal level particularly lacks harmony, an all important factor in Asia, and which has great lnog range meaning. What fixes the relationship for both, in different ways, is China. We should bear in mind that since things have never gone particularly well for the USSR in Asia, Vietnam is additionally important to it, representing a test of policy success.
Douglas S. Leonard 한국물리학회 2014 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.64 No.12
Inductively-coupled-plasma mass spectroscopy is a powerful technique for measuring trace levelsof radioactive contaminants, specifically Th and U, in materials for use in construction of lowbackgroundrare-event detectors such as double beta decay and dark matter detectors. I describehere a technique for measuring Th and U contamination in copper by using direct acid digestionand dilution without further chemical processing, achieving results comparable to those achievedin previous work [1, 2] which utilized more complex chemical pre-concentration techniques. Aconvenient research-oriented analysis environment is described as well. Results are presented formeasurements of three samples from the production line of electrolytically-purified, LME (LondonMetal Exchange) grade A, NA-ESN Aurubis copper. Purified samples showed levels consistent withzero contamination for both elements, while weak, but inconclusive, indications of contaminationwere present for the unpurified anode copper. The best limits achieved are near 1·10−12 g/g (95%CL) for both Th and U measured for copper from the cathode of the purification process.
Douglas Bardini Silveira,Álvaro José Celmer,Carla Maísa Camelini,Márcio José Rossi,José Carlos Cunha Petrus,Margarida Matos de Mendonça,Aguinaldo Roberto Pinto,Carlos Roberto Zanetti 한국생물공학회 2012 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.17 No.4
Membrane technology has been applied to separate polysaccharides from Agaricus subrufescens (ASPs). The membrane-retained fractions and unfractionated preparations have been tested for in vitro immunological activity. Both the microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF1) membranes were able to separate high-molecular weight polysaccharides from fruiting body (ASP-FB) and submerge-fermented mycelium (ASP-SmF) extracts. All fractions showed immunostimulatory effects on RAW 264.7macrophages, measured by TNF-α, iNOs gene expression,and NO production. In contrast, antibody and proliferation levels in B lymphoblastoid SKW 6.4 cells were significantly increased after treatment with ASP-FB, but did not with ASP-SmF preparations. The ASPs- and LPS-induced stimulation could be differentiated by the finding that polymyxin B, a specific inhibitor of LPS, did not significantly affect the immunoactivating response and proliferation activity of ASPs on macrophages and B cells, respectively. Furthermore, the ASP-FB treatment was unable to induce IL-6 production by B cells unlike LPS activation, sustaining distinct signaling pathways for ASP-FB and LPS. The overall results provided additional information about the action of ASPs on the immune system and support the membrane method to separate and concentrate highmolecular weight ASPs for immunopharmacological and biotechnological applications.