1920년대 경성(京城)의 역사(歷史)/인문자원(人文資源) 아카이브 구축(構築)의 사례(事例) -『경성백승(京城百勝)』을 중심으로-

유춘동(兪春東) ( Yoo Choon-dong ),오영식(吳榮植) ( Oh Young-sik ) 한국어문교육연구회 2020 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.48 No.4

『경성백승』은 1924년 6월 25일부터 8월 16일까지 <東亞日報> 문화면에 게재되었던 ‘一百洞町, 一百名物, 내 동리 名物’ 연재물을 재정리하여, 1929년 10월에 동아일보사 출판부에서 단행본으로 출간한 것이다. 1910년에서부터 1920년대 사이에는 朝鮮半島 전역을 다룬 案內書나, 국내주요 도시의 도시 안내서가 많이 출간되었다. 특히 경성의 지역 안내서는 타 도시와 비교해 볼 때 압도적으로 많았는데, 『경성백승』은 이 책들과 여러 면에서 차이가 있다. 이 책은 발간 및 기획주체가 宋鎭禹, 洪命熹, 鄭寅普 등의 민족지도자가 참여했고, 무엇보다 경성의 역사/인문자원의 원고를 당시 경성에 거주하면서 동아일보를 구독했던 독자들이 작성했다는 점에서 구분된다. 즉, 『경성백승』은 다른 경성 안내서와 다르게 ‘조선인에 의해서, 조선인이 선별한 경성의 주요 역사/인문자원이라는 것이다. 이 글에서는 이러한 『경성백승』의 전반적인 내용과 특성, 이 책에 수록된 1920년대 경성의 역사/인문자원의 아카이브의 특징 및 활용 방안에 대해서 살펴보았다. In this article, we looked at the character of “Gyeongseong Baekseung” published by the Dong-A Ilbo in 1929 and the meaning of this book. This book was published in October 1929 by the Dong-A Ilbo Publishing House, summarizing the series published in the Dong-A Ilbo culture section from June 25 to August 16, 1924 Between 1910 and 1920, guidebooks on the entire Joseon Peninsula and city guides for major cities in Korea, Gyeongseong, Busan, Daegu, Pyongyang and Kaesong, were published in a flurry. Among them, the number of 'regional guides' for Gyeongseong is overwhelming compared to other cities. However, “Gyeongseong Baekseung” differs from these books in many ways. Most of the “Gyeongseong Guidebook” and “Regional Guidebook” published during this period were published by the Governor-General of Joseon or published by related organizations. However, the book was organized by the Dong-A Ilbo, which was recognized as a national newspaper at the time, participated in the publication process by national leaders such as Song Jin-woo, Hong Myung-hee and Jeong In-bo, and most of all, it was written by readers who subscribed to the Dong-A Ilbo while living in Gyeongseong. In other words, “Gyeongseong Baekseung” is distinguished in that it is the main historical/human resources of Gyeongseong selected by the Joseon people, unlike other Gyeongseong guides. This article examines the overall contents and characteristics of the “Gyeongseong Baekseung” with these characteristics, and focuses on the characteristics of the 1920s Gyeongseong’s historical/human resources archives in the book, and how to study and utilize them in the future, and intends to proceed with the discussion.

Dong-Chun Lecture : Cell-based High Content Screening (HCS) for action modes of drug targets by using systematic deletion mutants of Schizosaccharomyces pombe

( Dong Uk Kim ),( Im Seon Woo ),( Mi Sun Won ),( Young Joo Jang ),( Kyung Sook Chung ),( Han Oh Park ),( Hyang Sook Yoo ),( Kwang Lae Hoe ),( Doo Sik Kim ) 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2005 생화학분자생물학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 : 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block. All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).

유착성 관절낭염에 대한 침 및 신경차단술 처치의 임상적 관찰

남동우,임사비나,김종인,김건식,이두익,이재동,이윤호,최도영 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2007 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2007 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment on adhesive capsulitis patients. Metbods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to acupuncture treatment group(E group ,n=22), nerve block treatment group(W group, n=17) and acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment group(EW grouP, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE_(14), GB_(21) and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received the same treatment as the W group and after 5minutes of rest, successively received the treatment identical to that of E group. AU three groups were instructed to practice groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after 1, 2, 3 and 4week treatment. Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI), Range of Motion(ROM), the patient's treatment satisfaction measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI) were used as assessment tools. The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The E group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) on CSA, SPADI, VAS and DITI. As for ROM, Adduction and Extension improved significantly(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) on CSA, SPADI, VAS and DITI. As for ROM, Abduction and Extension improved significantly. The EW group showed significant improvement(p<0.05) on CSA, SPADI and VAS. As for ROM, Adduction, Abduction, Extension and Flexion improved significantly. The improvement of CSA, VAS and Abduction ROM in the EW group was significant1y(P<0.05) superior compared to the groups treated with single type of treatment. Conclusion : It is suggested that acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment for adhesive capsulitis patients is more effective than the two single treatments. Through further studies, the acupuncture and nerve block combination treatment model may be developed into East-West Collaboration Model in treating adhesive capsulitis.

자녀의 문제행동에 대한 도움추구 방식과 정신과 진료에 대한 만족도 : 다기관 시점 역학조사

이영식,서동수,홍성도,안동현,송동호,김붕년 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : This study was done to evaluate present status of child and adolescent psychiatric practice in the view of medical consumers. Help seeking behaviour process after recognizing their children's problem, satisfaction with psychiatric service, and difficult problems during practice were evaluated, and variable factors affecting them were analysed. Methods : Through 10 multi-center point epidemiologic survey, 540 parents and their psychiatrists were involved in this study by structured questionnaire. Results : Above 70% of subjects reported positive response to psychiatric service. The barrier to psychiatric service were different by subjects' age. In children, Parents' inability to identify severity of children's problem and proper management place were major reason. However in adolescent, children's lack of desire to receive help and parents' worry about stigma related to receiving help were major barrier to psychiatric service. Conclusion : These findings suggest the importance of interagency collaboration and education services. Researchers and policymakers should consider strategies to reduce barrier related to perceptions of mental health problems and services, especially in adolescents.

新聞에 揭載된 韓國人 自殺記事 內容 分析

박동철,이영식,박두병,곽동일,이길홍 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1991 中央醫大誌 Vol.16 No.4

To analyze the suicide patterns of Koreans, a research study was conducted from the suicide cases taken from the Dong-A Newspaper from 1981 to 1990. Four hundred and eleven cases were obtained from the collected data, which were composed of 275 cases of males and 136 cases of fe-males. The age groups were classified into 6 groups for convenience, 10's, 20's, 30's, 40's, 50's, and 60's. The group differences were then compared for analysis. The characteristics in relation to the socio-demographics and family environment were conpared for analysis. Suicide types compared and analyzed by gender and age group in terms of frequency, type, time, place, method, motivation, location and size of articles, and risk factors for suicide. Sta-tistical analysis used SPSS/PC^+ for cross-tabulation analysis. 1. In relation to the rate of Koreans' suicide, male suicide rate was at least double that of fe-male(2.02 : 1). The age group of the 20's(118 cases) and 30's(96 cases) accounted for a pre-dominant rate of 52.6% of the sample. 2. The distribution of occupation of suicides showed that most were students(22.5%), followed by the unemployed(17.8%) and housewives(12.7%), retrospectively. In relation to the residency of those that had committed suicide, residents who lived in large cities accounted for the greatest number as 70.3%, Especially, females and cases in their 40's were more likely to live in large cities. In the marital status, singles were in the lead(144 cases, 33.0%). With respect to marital status by age group, cases in their 40's(17.4%) tended to have an unstable status such as divorce, separation, co-habitation, remarriage, or widowed, In birth order, the first child were the highest ones as 22.1%. 3. In relationship to the family structure, data revealed that nuclear families were the most(163 cases). Especially, males and cases in their 40's were likely to be form a nuclear familiy, while those in their 60's were from and extended family. In relation to parental survival, data showed that both parents dead were at the highest frequency as 264 cases. In case of female, loss of both parents were more frequent. 4. With respect to the frequency of recurrent suicide, data presented that 6.3% of the cases ex-perienced recurrent suicide. In case of the recurrent suicide of male(8.0%), the rate was about 2.3 times higher than of female(2.9%) 5. For the relationships of homicide and suicide, data showed that 128cases(31.2%) hurt others and attempted suicide. Among them, 96 cases(23.4%) attempted co-suicide and 32 cases(7.8%) attempted homicide others. Analyzed by the characteristics of gender and age group, 10's males were more likely to commit solo-suicide, women in their 30's or 40's commit co-suicide, and 50's commit suicide after homicide. Among the victims of homicide, family members were the most(42 cases). Analysis by age difference between the suicide partners, the cases of 30's or 40's were with family members, 20's with lovers, and 10's with their peers. 6. In relation to the annual distribution of frequency of suicide, data revealed that most cases of suicide were reported in 1990(95 cases), 70 case in 1981, 45 cases in 1982, 44 in 1983, 30 in 1986, 1987, 1989, each, the fewest cases were in 1985(14 cases). In terms of the trend of sui-cide, recently the rate of male and old cohorts over 50's has been increasing. A great number of suicide were in 1981∼1982 and 1989∼1990, the period of a treat political-economical up-heaval. On the other hand, the number of suicide was low during the period of political-economical stability of 1985 and of political thawing in 1988. These fact demonstrated that there were some relationships between political-economical change and the rate of suicide. 7. For the month of suicide, data showed that the highest frequency of cases were in May and June(21.7%), followed by 44(10.7%) in September. For the season of suicide, the fewest cases were in winter(78 cases). The cases of 10's or 20's were more likely to suicide in May and June, and those of older aged group above 50's in fall, weekend, between 1 : 00∼6 : 00 A.M. 8. With respect to the place of suicide, data presented that in most cases suicide was attempted at home(210 cases). Compared by gender, the rate of femal's suicide at home(71.3%) was remarkably higher than that of male's(41.4%). On the other hand, the rate of male's suicide in indoors was much higher(36.4%) than that of female's(15.4%). Analyzed by age groups over 50's were more likely to attempt suicide at home, 30's in indoors, 20's in the office or outdoors. 9. For the methods of suicide, 31.9% resort to intoxication followed hanging(21.9%), jumping(13.1%), burning(10.2%), CO poisoning(6.1%), gunshot(3.9%) or drowning(2.9%), Compared by gender, while females were more likely to take such passive methods as intoxication or CO poisoning, males were more likely to take rather fatal methods such as hanging, burning, gunshot. 10. In relation to the general motives of suicide, data showed that economic poverty was the lead(20.9%), followed by emotional conflict(19.2%), marital conflict(16.1%), demonstration(8.5%), health problem (6.3%), school problems(5.8%), and job problems(5.6%). Analyzed by age group, in case of 10's adolescent conflicts such as school problems, scolding of parents of teachers, mockery, and frustration were the major motivations of their suicide, in the cases of 20's hetero-sexual problems, job and demonstration were their motivators. In case of 30's marital and legal problems were the motivators, economic problems in the age of 40's, loss of objects in 50's and health problems in 60's were their major motivations of suicide. 11. Analyzed by subtypes of suicide in the socio-psychological perspective, data showed that fatalistic suicide was the most frequent(30.2%), followed by anomic suicide(29.4%), egoistic suicide(21.7%), altruistic suicide(11.2%). Whereas in case of males altruistic and egoistic suicide were relatively more frequent, in case of females fatalistic and egoistic suicide were relatively more frequent. Analyzed by age group, fatalistic suicide in the 60's, anomic suicide in the 40's, egoistic suicide in the 10's adolescents and altruistic suicide in the 20's were more frequent. 12. For the psychodynamic factors of suicide, data revealed that most cases were escape from despair and loneliness(28.5%), followed by revenge toward the objects that hurt him or her(14.8%), inferiority(12.7%), escape from a conflict situation(11.4%), altruistic(7.8%), self-punishment for guilt(6.8%), pessimism(3.9%), reunion fantasy(1.0%), and other(13.1%). Whereas the psychodynamic factors of males were altruistic and inferiority, those of females were despair and revenge. Analyzed by age group, incase of old age groups over 50's despair and loneliness were the major fcators, revenge in the 30's and 40's, altruistic in the 20's inferiority and escape from a conflict situation in the 10's were more frequent psychodynamic factors. 13. With respect to the suicide risk rescue factors, data showed that as the helpers at the time of trying suicide, family members were the most(111 cases). Family members as helpers were more frequent in the case of females and in those of 10's or 60's. While passerbys were more frequent in the case of males and in those of 50's. For the suicide notes, 17.3% left the notes behind and those in their 60's males were more likely to have a relatively higher rate of leaving motes behind. 14. In relation to the experience rate of the suicide risk factors, data demonstrated that 16.8% had a history of depression which comprised the highest rate, followed by an alcoholism history(10.0%), unemployment and retirement(7.1%), recent death of intimates and separation(4.6%), health change(3.2%). Analyzed by gender and age groups, males were more likely to have an alcoholism or depression history, those in their 40's were more likely to have an alcoholism history than those of any other age group cohorts.

TFD 소자의 전기적 특성에 관한 상위전극의 영향

최희동,이명재,고동완,곽성관,김동식,정관수 慶熙大學校 레이저 工學硏究所 2002 레이저공학 Vol.13 No.-

In this work, we examined the electrical and mechanical characteristics of TFD devices for various top electrode materials by measuring barrier height and performing ASE depth profile. It was found that the shift of current-voltage(Ⅰ-Ⅴ) characteristics of TFD device depends on the top electrode material. The main reason of the asymmetry in Ⅰ-Ⅴ curve was the differences in barrier height of top and bottom electrodes, and chemical composition at the interface region between top electrode and insulator layer also was important reason. The barrier heights(φ_B) evaluated from temperature dependence of the Ⅰ-Ⅴ relation are 0.7795(Al) 1.0287(Ti) and 1.2928(Ta) eV.

한국산 붕어(Carassius auratus)의 초기생활사

한경호,진동수,유동재,백승록,황동식 여수대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The egg development and morphological development of larvae and juveniles of crucian carp, Carassius auratus (Linnaeus) caught at Bosung River, Chollanam-do, in April to June, 1999 were investigated in the laboratory, Yosu National University. In the spawning season, the nuptial organ was appeared on the opercular region and under region of eye, pectoral fin, ventral fin and lateral line. The egg was transparent of yellowish brown color, demersal of adhesive and sperical in shape, measuring 1.49∼1.63㎜ (mean 1.57㎜, n=50) in diameter. The first hatching was occured in 75 hours 10 minutes after fertilization in water temperature 18.3∼21.7℃. Newly hatched larvae attained mean 4.28㎜ had a big yolk sac and their mouth, and anus were not opened yet. At 5 days after hatching, the larvae attained mean 5.34㎜ and the yolk sac was almost absorded. At 13 days after hatching, the larvae attained mean 7.21㎜. The caudal notocord was flexed 45°upward, and they reached post larvae stage. At 31 days after hatching, the larvae, mean 14.68㎜ in TL reached the juvenile stage with all of the fins formed with complete set of the fin rays (D. ⅩII-11∼15; A. Ⅲ-5∼6; P. 15∼16; V. 1-8).

기존의 치료에 반응하지 않는 다발성 간전이 대장암 환자에서 방사선조사와 병합한 수지상세포 면역치료의 1, 2상 임상시험

최영민(Youngmin Choi),이형식(Hyung-Sik Lee),권혁찬(Hyuk-Chan Kwon),한상영(Sang-Young Han),최종철(Jong-Cheol Choi),정주섭(Ju-Seop Chung),김창원(Chang-Won Kim),김동원(Dong-Won Kim),강치덕(Chi-Duk Kang) 대한방사선종양학회 2008 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.26 No.2

목 적: 기존치료에 반응하지 않는 다발성 간전이를 동반한 대장암 환자에서 방사선치료와 병합한 수지상세포 면역 치료의 독성과 반응도를 조사하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2004년 5월부터 2006년 11월까지 다발성 간전이가 동반된 대장암 환자들 중에서 항암화학 요법에 반응하지 않은 환자 중 지원자를 대상으로 연구를 시행하였다. 본 임상 시험에 대하여 동아대학교병원과 부산대학교병원의 임상윤리심의위원회의 허가를 획득하였고, 동의서에 서명한 환자들을 임상 시험의 대상으로 등록하였다. 환자의 말초 혈액으로부터 수지상세포를 추출하여 배양하였다. 임상시험 일자에 맞추어서 6×106개의 수지상세포를 바이알(0.5 ml)에 넣어서 디씨백/아이알 주사를 만들었다. 수지상세포 면역치료는 2주 간격으로 간전이암조직에 3회 주사하고, 5주에 내약성 평가를 하였다. 내약성 평가를 통과한 환자에게는 8주에 4번째 수지상세포 면 역치료를 하였다. 병의 악화가 없거나 임상시험에 대한 환자의 동의 철회가 없는 경우에는 5, 6번째 수지상세포면역치료를 각각 12, 16주에 시행하였다. 방사선치료는 수지상세포 면역치료를 주사할 간전이암 부위에 주사하기 전일 및 당일에 4 Gy씩을 조사하였다. 내약성 평가는 3×106개의 수지상세포로부터 시작하여, 12×106개의 수지상세포까지 시행하였다. 내약성 평가의 최대 내성 용량으로 추가 임상시험을 하였다. 수지상세포 면역치료 주사를 맞은 모든 환자들에서 안전성 평가를 하였다. 4회 이상 주사를 맞은 환자들을 대상으로 10주에 치료 반응을 평가하여 유효성을 조사하였다. 결 과: 임상시험에 등록한 24명 중 22명에서 수지상세포 면역치료를 시행하였다. 내성약 평가에는 14명이 등록하여 11명에서 평가를 완료하였다. 시험약과의 관련성이 있을 것으로 생각되는 grade 3 이상의 약물반응으로 인한 이상반응은 없었다. 12×106개의 수지상세포를 내성용량으로 확인하였고, 내성용량인 12×106개 수지상세포 면역치료를 이용하여 8명에서 추가로 시험을 하였다. 치료에 대한 환자들의 내성은 양호하였고, grade 3을 초과하는 치명적인 부작용은 발생되지 않았다. 4회 이상의 수지상세포 면역치료 주사를 받은 환자가 17명이었고, 이 중의15명에서는 종양의 반응도 평가가 이루어졌다. 본 연구의 목적은 안전성 평가이지만, 면역치료의 유효성 평가를 위해, 방사선치료와 수지상세포 면역치료 주사가 시행된 부위 외의 간전이암에서 반응도를 조사 하였다. 면역치료의 반응은 평가가 이루어진 환자들에서 정지성 병변이 4명, 진행성 병변이 11명 이었다. 결 론: 수지상세포 면역치료와 병행한 방사선치료는 이론적으로 국소 및 전신 제어에 상승효과가 있을 것으로 기대할 수 있다. 하지만 기존 치료에 반응하지 않는 매우 진행된 직장암 환자들을 대상으로 한 본 연구에서는 방사선 치료와 병합한 수지상세포 면역치료로 인한 심각한 부작용의 발생은 없었다는 결과와 4예에서의 정지성 병변의 관찰을 보고한다. 수지상세포의 최대 투여 용량, 적절한 투여 방법, 적절한 방사선의 양, 방사선과 수지상 세포의적절한 투여 간격 등에 관한 추가 연구를 통하여, 향후 제 2상, 3상 시험으로서의 진행 여부에 긍정적인 결과를얻을 수 있다고 판단한다. Purpose: To assess the toxicity and tumor response induced by DCVac/IRⓇ dendritic cell (DC) immunotherapy combined with irradiation for refractory colorectal cancer patients with multiple liver metastases. Materials and Methods: Between May 2004 and November 2006, applicants from a pool of refractory colorectal cancer patients with multiple liver metastases were enrolled. The patients were registered after having signed the informed consent form, which had been approved by the Institutional Review Board from the Dong-A University and Busan National University Hospital. DCs were obtained from peripheral blood of each patient, and then cultured in vitro. A total of 6×106 DCs were packed into a vial (DCVac/IRⓇ, 0.5 ml) at the convenience of each patient’s schedule. On the day before and on the day of each vaccination, each patient received a 4 Gy radiation dose to the target tumor. On the day of vaccination, the indicated dose of autologous DCs was injected into the irradiated tumor using ultrasound-guided needle injection procedures. A total of four vaccinations were scheduled at three 2-week intervals and one 4 week interval at the Dong-A University and Busan National University Hospital. If the tumor status was deemed to be stable or responding to therapy, an additional vaccination dose or two was approved at 4 week intervals beyond the fourth immunization. A tolerance test for DCs was conducted by injecting a range of doses (3×106 to 12×106 DCs) after the 3rd injection. Moreover, the maximal tolerable dose was applied to additional patients. Treatment safety was evaluated in all patients who had at least one injection. Treatment feasibility was evaluated by the 10th week by assessing the response of patients having at least 4 injections. For systemic toxicities, the evaluation was performed using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria, whereas adverse effects were recorded using common WHO toxicity criteria. Results: Of the 24 registered patients, 22 received the DCs injections. Moreover, of the 14 patients that applied for the tolerance test, only 11 patients completed it because 3 patients withdrew their testing agreement. A grade 3 or more side effect, which was possibly related to the DC injection, did not occur in additional patients. The 12×106 DC injection was identified as the maximum tolerable dose, and was then injected in an additional 8 patients. Patients tolerated the injection fairly well, with no fatal side effects. In order to assess the feasibility of DC immunotherapy, the response was evaluated in other hepatic lesions outside of the targeted hepatic lesion. The response evaluation was performed in 15 of the 17 patients who received at least 4 injections. Stable and progressive disease was found in 4 and 11 patients, respectively. Conclusion: The DC-based immunotherapy and radiotherapy is theoretically synergistic for the local control and systemic control. The DCVac/IRⓇ immunotherapy combined with irradiation was tolerable and safe in the evaluated cases of refractory colorectal cancer with multiple liver metastases. Future work should include well designed a phase II clinical trials

동결견(凍結肩) 환자의 동서협진 치료의 임상효과 비교연구 - 견관절 가동운동범위(ROM) 변화를 중심으로 -

남동우,김행범,양동훈,임사비나,김건식,이두익,이재동,최도영,이윤호,Nam, Dong-Woo,Kim, Haeng-Beom,Yang, Dong-Hoon,Lim, Sa-Bi-Na,Kim, Keon-Sik,Lee, Doo-Ik,Lee, Jae-Dong,Choi, Do-Young,Lee, Yun-Ho 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.5

Objectives : To establish an effective collaborate medicine treatment of acupuncture and western medicine for treating frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 59 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to Eastern treatment group(E group, n=22), Western treatment group(W group, n=17) and East-West treatment group(EW group, n=20). The E group received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The W group received suprascapular nerve block, subacromial injection and trigger point injection, twice a week for 4 weeks. The EW group received acupuncture and injection treatment including nerve block All groups were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment and after treatment based on the change in shoulder Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data were analyzed and compared. Results : The patient's satisfaction scores were E group 5.67, W group 7.73 and EW group 7.67. The E group and the EW group showed significant improvement in abbduction, adduction and flexion(p<0.05). The W group showed significant improvement in adduction(p<0.05). Abduction significantly improved(p<0.05) in the EW group compared to E group and W group. Flexion also showed improvement in the EW group, but the difference among the 3 groups was statistically insignificant. The three group's difference of change in extension and adduction was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : Acupuncture and nerve block alone significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. Also collaborate treatment of acupuncture and nerve block significantly improved ROM in frozen shoulder patients. But the difference of the three treatments were significant only for improving abduction(p<0.05).