中華人民 共和國 建國初期의 近代體育 發展過程 硏究

정동구 한국체육대학교 부속체육연구소 1995 체육연구소논문집 Vol.13 No.-

This study was to consider from historical records data on the modern physical education of the new-people's republic of China in the early days. There are results. In the beginning establishment of the people's republic of China, the purpose of physical education was on the basis of the thought of Marxism and Mo, Teak Dong. These are characters, as follows. The first, the modern sport of China was transmitted the new sport's methods and rules by the christian missionary group, and then, several students studying abroad extend them, and the former China selected the physical education in school by the new education system. etc The above can divided three route. The second, these sports activities of the China Soviet are prosperous things in a long way. We can know that a sporting event of the new peole's republic of China start from and epoch of revolution. These leaders do have coincide with the military affairs and the sports. Among leaders of a liberated area, Mo Teak Dong, Chu Duk, Chu En Rae etc, take a serious view of physical activities, because they thought that physical activities help to the physical strength and the revolutionary government education. They thought sports, a strong army and a wealthy country etc, equally. The third, we know that the sports development of the new people's republic of China promoted from the influence of the Soviet Union. At that time, the new China had received contents of the Soviet's sports. These are as follows, tell briefly ① The national management system ② The intentional training method of excellent players ③ A factory worker, the organizational management of sport association for factory workers. The new China has received the state amateurism, and then carry out it. These contents were received by Soviet Union's sport contribute to stronged the foundation of the new China. But, because of the one-sided receive, the new China has a lack of a characteristic and diversity of nation's culture. In the sports culture activities of new China, the central role was to school sports and sports associations. The school sports bring up the mass sports, in process of the physical education to emphasize certainly. The purpose of China's education is to nurture necessary men in socialistic construction. Through the organization and the role of sport's Association, we could examined these concrete practical items and results of the political measure on the sport activities of China. After establishment of the people's Republic of China, founded sport's associations are following three items. ① The All China Sports Federation founded in 1949 It was nationwide sports organization. Its main duties and works were to band together these sports enterprise association, to develop the mass sports association, to encourage sports project. Therefore, as the representative group of the China, it was endeavory group to modernize the China with invitation, competence detachment, control capability. ② The State Physical Education and Sports founded in 1952. Its chairman undertaked a cabinet minister. Its first minister was Ha Ryong. He was a person of merit of China revolution, and the vice prime minister of a minster of state. So, we could understand that the China government take a serious view of the sport. Its main duties is to regulate, direct and supervise sport culture enterprise. Besides, It has duties to support and supervise the All China Sports Federation and the China Olympic Committee. ③ The China Olympic Committee was a national organization to construct the China's sports development and Olympic movement promotion and ti promotes and propagates the sport objective of China Olympic and exchanges international Olympic committee. The International Olympic Committee recognized it to legitimate sports group, and then admissed in IOC. The IOC have authorized a power of representation of China, and then the China could participate in the Olympic and the Asian games in officially. The China encourages sports activities with the purpose of success of the anti-Japan revolution struggle. The sports project has the goal of the physical education to reinforcement the health and mental power of the people, strengthen the production growth and the power of national defense. The China also supports the international interchange with view of the struggle of diplomacy politics. Therefore, foundamental factors of the rapid development in china are in propel of the special policy of physical education. Because these political measures have propulsived with the people's own strength, the suffering inauguration of an enterprise, the strenuous exertion mental power. They have pushed ahead with continuance. Also, the sport development of the China was in the thought of actual truth pursuit, in the political philosophy on reconciliation of both extremities, in results of a mission and a subject of the times.

정상인 및 신기능장애환자에서 Carumonam(AMA-1080)의 약동학

임동석,이경훈,엄재호,한진석,김성권,장인진,신상구 大韓臨床藥理學會 1994 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.2 No.1

Ketoprofen 첩포제(Ketotop : )의 경피적용에 따른 혈장농도 및 피부자극의6 검토

임동석,장인진,신상구,유재학,은희철 大韓臨床藥理學會 1994 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.2 No.1

무명정맥에서 상대정맥으로 이탈된 자가팽창형 stent의 경피적 제거

구동억 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Self expandable stents are being used increasingly in conjunction with balloon dilatation for trearment of innominate vein stenosis. Stent misplacement or migration is a complication of the procedure, and may be symptomatic and warrant repositioning or removal. We report the case of a patient whose innominate vein stenosis was managed with self expandable stent and was complicated by embolization of stent into the superior vena cava. This report illustrates percutaneous endovascular removal of a migrated stent from the superior vena cava using a Goose neck snare

청소년과 여가 권태감

구창모,김동진 師範大學 體育硏究所 1994 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.15 No.1

According to accelerating of the spread and population of leisure in recent days, the attentions on the leisure participation of modern people has been hightened, and the systematical and academic approach on the leisure has been going on actively. While the tendancy of the study on the leisure maintained the level of the survey on the actual condition and theme of the study was very limited, the creative and profound study reated to the leisure began to be introduced recently. This paper is to describe the forgoing discussions and the tendancy of study on the basis of national and international researches. The findings of this study suggest as follow; First, it's impossible that the carses of leisure boredom are proved by the certain variable , but it can be explained through the interrelation between the personality predispostion and the situational device. Second, the term, boredom in leisure was created only a few years ago and the reality of leisure boredom is not appeared obviously until now. Third, if the hypothesis that adolescent substance abusers are more likely to experience leisure as boredom than non-substance abuseres can be authorized, it is expected that the wolution in treating adolescent substance abusers will approached to the new onset.

휴대용 기체 크로마토그래픽/광이온화 검출기 시스템의 개발

金萬九,沈智姬,이용근 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1994 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.-

기체시료 채취기와 짧은 모세관 컬럼(내경 0.3mm, 길이 3m), 광이온화 검출기 및 진공림프로 구성되어, 컬럼의 출구 압력이 대기압보다 낮은 압력에서 조작되는 휴대용 기채 크로마토그래피 시스템을 개발하였다. 컬럼의 규격은 Golay식을 이용한 계산 결과를 기초로 선택하였으며, 조작압력비(컬럼입구와 출구압력비)는 1.03-1.2의 범위가 적절하였고, 이 조건에서 0.87-4.63 ㎖/min의 컬럼유량을 얻을 수 있었다. 구경이 다른 3개의 큐브로 구성된 기체시료 채취기는 자동으로 기체시료를 직접 컬럼에 빠른 속도로 반복하여 도입할 수 있으며 좋은 재현성율 나타내었다. 컬럼출구 압력이 대기압 이하에서 조작되며 짧은 모세관 컬럼을사용하는 기체 크로마토그래피는 최적 컬럼유량이 일반적인 크로마토그래피보다 커 신속한 분석이 가능하여, 40초 이내에 m-xylene과 o-xylene의 바탕선 분리가 가능하였다. 시스템의 분리능력에 영향을 주는 인자는 시료 채취시간, 컬럼의 길이와 내경 및 조작압력비였고, 벤젠 유도체들을 사용하여 이들의 영향을 검토하였다. The portable gas chromatography System was developed which was consisted of ambient vapor sampler(AVS), short capillary column(3m long, 032mm I.d. GC(SCCGC). photoionization detector(PID) and vacuum pump which was operated at subambient pressure. The seletion of capillary column was based on the theoretical calculation from Golay equation. The pressure ratio of column inlet and outlet appropriated between 1.03 and 1.2 in the system. The available column flow were 037-4.63㎖/min at the pressure ratios. The AVS consisted of three concentric tubes and enables rapid. repetitive introduction of vapor samples directly into capillary column and showed good reproducibility. The subambient column outlet pressure with PID resulted in a significant increase in the optimum column flow, permitting rapid analysis. The baseline separation of m-xylene and o-xylene was able to within 40 second with the system. Parameters affecting the column resolving power were sampling duration, column length and diameter, and the pressure ratio. Effects of these parameters were investigated using bezene derivative compounds

산성강하물의 침착량과 동태 해명에 관한 연구 -춘천과 서울 강우의 화학조성 비교 : Comparison of Chemical Composition of Rain Water between Chunchon and Seoul

김만구,강미희,임양석,박기준,황훈,이보경,홍승희,이동수 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1999 環境硏究 Vol.16 No.-

The rain water samples were collected at Chunchon and Seoul by using wet only automatic sampler from January 1996 through December 1997. The daily base rain water samples collected over than 95% rainy events during the whole period. The samples were measured both pH and conductivity, and were analysed major ionic components, SO₄^(2-), NO₃^(-), Cl^(-), NH₄^(+), Ca^(2+), Na^(+) and K ^(+), by ion chromatography. In 1996, about 77% sampled rain water showed below pH 5.6 and the 60% of rain water was lower than pH 5.0. The volume weighted average pH was 4.7 at all sites. In 1997, the volume weighted average pH was 4.6 and 4.9 at Seoul and Chunchon, respectively. Among the rain water samples, 87% and 55% of samples showed below than pH 5.6 and 5.0, respectively. The pH value of Chunchon was significantly (p<0.05) lower than Seoul at the rain samples for less than 20 ㎜ rainfall. However conductivity of the rain samples were 20.9 μS/㎝ for 1996 and 27.7 μS/㎝ for 1997 at Seoul, and 19.1 μS/㎝ for 1996 and 14.1 μS/㎝ for 1997 at Chunchon. H₂SO₄AND HNO₃CONTRIBUTED 65.9% and 29.6% of free acidity at Seoul, respectively. The ratio of [NO₃^(-)]/[nss-SO₄^(2-)] were 0.43 at Seoul and 0.51 at Chunchon for rain samples for less than 20 ㎜ rainfall. The annual wet deposition of Cl^(-), NO₃^(-), SO₄^(2-), H^(+), Na^(+), NH₄^(+), K ^(+), Mg^(2+) and Ca^(2+), respectively, 568.8 ㎏/㎢, 1489.3 ㎏/㎢, 3184.8 ㎏/㎢, 20.9 ㎏/㎢, 249.4 ㎏/㎢, 1091.2 ㎏/㎢, 189.8 ㎏/㎢, 90.2 ㎏/㎢, and 702.4 ㎏/㎢ at Seoul for 1996; 656.4 ㎏/㎢, 2029.7 ㎏/㎢, 3280.7 ㎏/㎢,27.2 ㎏/㎢, 229.4 ㎏/㎢, 1063.9 ㎏/㎢, 106.9 ㎏/㎢, 7802 ㎏/㎢, and 645.3 ㎏/㎢, at Seoul for 1997; 116.9 ㎏/㎢, 983.3 ㎏/㎢, 1797.0 ㎏/㎢, 21.4 ㎏/㎢, 83.2 ㎏/㎢, 648.1 ㎏/㎢, 78.0 ㎏/㎢, 22.2 ㎏/㎢ and 368.8 ㎏/㎢ at Chunchon for 1996; 100.2 ㎏/㎢, 1077.6 ㎏/㎢, 1754.0 ㎏/㎢, 13.4 ㎏/㎢, 146.0 ㎏/㎢, 602.3 ㎏/㎢, 88.8 ㎏/㎢, 16.2 ㎏/㎢ and 206.8 ㎏/㎢ at Chunchon for 1997.

文藝復興이 初期 現代英語 發達에 끼친 影響

李棟求 圓光大學校 1986 論文集 Vol.20 No.1

This thesis is designed to survey an influence exerted by Renaissance upon the development of Early Modern English. Renaissance is defined as its root meaning, "rebirth," "reawakening," or "the revival of learning." In this definition Renaissance is virtually the same as the revival of learning, the rebirth of awareness of the philosophy, science, literature and other arts of the ancients, especially the Greeks and Romans. In other words, Renaissance can be said the going back to the study of Greco-Roman civilization. According to the western history it started in ltaly in the 14th century and ended gradually in the 16th century so that it may be roughly estimated for about 200 years. It is the beginning of the modern history and the ends of middle age. At first it began in ltaly and gradually spread all over the Europe across the Alps, but in England, being separated from the European continent across the Dover strait, it was spread late. Roughy speaking, an influence exerted by Renaissance on the development of Early Modern English was the introduction of printing press by William Caxton, thus fixing the spelling which was flexible until that thime and rapid spreading of education owing to the publication a lot of books. Moreover, Renaissance in England brought the growth of vocabulary borrowed from Greek, Latin, French, and the vocabulary of many other countries because it traced back to the study of the ancient Greek and Roman civilization and many other sources of vocabulary with many reasons, that is, extensive travells by English people over the continent and explorers and sailors circulated the globe. Suffice it to say that Renaissance exerted an influence greatly upon the development of Early Modern English in many ways.

MANET를 이용한 등산객 조난 구조 시스템 설계 및 분석

이동은,이구연 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2007 産業技術硏究 Vol.27 No.B

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a kind of wireless ad hoc network. It is a self-configuring network of mobile nodes connected by wireless links. Infostation is a lower cost and low power system that provides very high bit rate with limited coverage, In this study, we propose search and rescue system that combines MANET of climbers with Infostations. A climber shares location information of climbers with other climbers while climbing, and delivers the information to Infostations. This system is an intermittent network due to the mobility of nodes. From the system, we can track the locations of missing climbers, Ultimately, proposed system achieves low cost and reduces memory requirement using Infestations. We also analyze the performance of the proposed system by simulation. From the performance analysis results, we expect that the proposed system will be very useful to early detect climbers' locations in emergency situations in Korea mountain areas.

PECVD 공정에 의한 TiC, TiN 및 Ti(CN)의 마찰 마모 특성 연구

이봉구,오성모,전찬열,김정기,김동현 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.14 No.2

In order to determine the wear properties of PECVD ceramic coatings, wear process was evaluated using the coated pin of Falex Tribo system. Coating materials deposited wear the TiC, TiN and Ti(CN). An experimental process was established to determine the tribological characteristics of friction and wear behavior under the variation of applied load, temperature and sliding distance by the Falex test machine. The experimental results indicate that TiN coatings compared with TiC coatings on the materials have the excellent friction and wear characteristics. However TiC coatings compared with TiN coatings have a low friction coefficient with steel and good thermal stability, and Ti(CN) has the excellent anti-wear property as well as the superiority of extreme pressure property. Compound coatings compared with simple coatings show improved tribological characteristics.