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On Polarity Licensing in the -ul swu iss Construction
Daeho Chung 한국생성문법학회 2017 생성문법연구 Vol.27 No.3
Chung, Daeho. 2017. On Polarity Licensing in the -ul swu iss Construction. Studies in Generative Grammar, 27-3, 457-483. Polarity licensing has been a central topic for the syntactic structure of the -ul swu iss modal construction in Korean since Choe (1988) first raised the issue. To deal with this issue, various theories have been proposed in the literature (Choe 1988, Ha 2005, 2007, Chung 2006, 2007, Kim 2014, 2015, Tchoe 2015, among others). This article evaluates the theoretical and empirical mileage those theories cover, specially examining how they account for the apparent violation of the clause mate condition in polarity licensing and the semantic restrictions that the modal construction displays. It will be shown that no theories thus far advanced are able to perfectly accomodate the polarity licensing in the modal construction, soliciting further research for a more complete theory.
비둘기의 절제와 황새의 정의 -포르피리오스의 De abstinentia의 동물지성론-
조대호 ( Cho¸ Dae-ho ) 한국가톨릭철학회 2012 가톨릭철학 Vol.0 No.19
포르피리오스의 『육식의 억제에 대하여』는 육식에 반대하는 저술로서 널리 알려져 있다. 하지만 그 글은 채식주의를 옹호하는 과정에서 저자가 제시한 이른바 ‘단계론적’ 논변 때문에 더욱 더 우리의 관심을 끈다. 나중에 다윈이 『인간의 유래』에서 그렇게 하듯이, 포르피리오스는 동물과 인간의 인지 능력의 차이가 “본질적인 것이 아니라 정도의 차이”라고 주장한다. 이 논문의 목적은 이런 주장을 옹호하기 위해 포르피리오스가 내세우는 논변들을 재구성하고 그것들을 비판적으로 살펴보는 데 있다. 우리의 논의는 특별히 『육식의 억제에 대하여』의 3권에서 동물세계에 적용되는 ‘이성’과 ‘덕’ 개념에 초점을 맞출 것이다. 이런 관점에서 보면 포르피리오스의 테제는-그것이 오늘날의 동물행동학적 연구와 관련해서 갖는 현실적인 의의에도 불구하고-충분히 정당화되기 어려워 보인다. 두 가지 점에서 그렇다: 1) 그는 동물들에게 이성 능력에 속하는 ‘추론’, ‘숙고’, ‘실천적 지혜’ 등을 인정하지만, 그것이 무엇을 뜻하는지를 분명히 정의하지 않는다. 2) 그는 동물들의 덕에 대해 이야기하지만, 그와 관련된 근본적인 구별, 즉 자연적인 덕과 성격적인 덕의 구별을 도외시한다. 포르피리오스의 논변들과 대결하는 일은, 그 가운데 단계론적 주장의 고대적 형태를 복원하거나 오늘날의 단계론을 비판적으로 성찰할 때 우리가 고려해야 할 몇 가지 근본 관점들을 만날 수 있다는 점에서 철학사적인 의의뿐만 아니라 인간학적인 의의를 함께 갖는 것 같다. Seit der Antike ist Porphyrios’ De abstinentia als eine Propagandaschrift gegen das Fleischessen weit bekannt. Doch diese Schrift interessiert uns vor allem wegen der sog. gradualistischen Argumente, die der Autor bei seiner Plädoyer für den Vegetarismus vorbringt. Wie später C. Darwin in The Descent of Man, stellt Porphyrios die These auf, der Mensch und die Tiere unterschieden sich in ihren kognitiven Fähigkeiten “nicht wesentlich, sondern im Grade”. Dieser Aufsatz hat zum Ziel, die für diese These von Porphyrios vorgetragenen Argumente zu rekonstruieren und über ihre Aussagekraft kritisch zu reflektieren. Im Vordergrund unserer Diskussion stehen die Begriffe logos und aretē, wie sie im dritten Buch von De abstinentia für die Tierwelt verwendet werden. Aus diesem Blickwinkel erweist sich die These des Porphyrios-trotz ihrer Aktualität im Zusammenhang der heutigen Tierverhaltensforschung-als eher fragwürdig. Besonders zwei Punkte lassen sich dagegen hervorheben: 1) Porphyrios erkennt den Tieren solche vernünftigen Tätigkeiten wie logismos, bouleusis und phronēsis an, ohne dabei zu definieren, was damit gemeint ist; 2) Auch die Tugend spricht er den Tieren zu, ohne eine grundlegende Unterscheidung zu beachten, d. h. die Unterscheidung zwischen der natürlichen und der ethischen Tugend. Mir scheint, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit den in De abstinentia vorgebrachten Argumenten sowohl in der philosophiegeschichtlichen als auch in der anthropologischen Hinsicht wichtig ist, insofern man dort einigen fundamentalen Standpunkten begegnet, die bei der Diskussion über den antiken sowie den heutigen Gradualismus zu berücksichtigen sind.
Some Notes on Korean Resultative Small Clauses: Focused on Ko’s (2015b) Typology
정대호(Daeho Chung) 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-
Daeho Chung. 2018. Some Notes on Korean Resultative Small Clauses: Focused on Ko’s (2015b) Typology. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 43-64. Ko (2015b) classifies Korean resultative small clause (RSCs) into four sub-types, due to combinations of two factors, i.e., the RSC s functional status (complement vs. adjunct) and the RSC subject s phonological status (overt vs. covert). She accounts for typological differences, especially movement-related behaviors, RSCs display, in terms of the theory of cyclic spell-out (Fox and Pesetsky 2005, Ko 2005). It will be shown in this paper, however, that her system faces non-trivial problems. First, the RSC subject s phonological status in fact does not contribute to the RSC typology, as subjects in any type can be suppressed in principle, given an appropriate context. Second, -key RSCs may function as a complement (not unambiguously as an adjunct). Third, no proper theory is provided for the ellipsis restrictions that the RSC displays. The present work proposes a control based RSC typology and tries to provide a unified explanation of restrictions on ellipsis as well as movement in RSCs, basically following Chung’s (2007, 2009, 2011) constituency based account of the syntactic restrictions.
Daeho Kim,Haewon Lee 대한신경정신의학회 2005 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.2 No.2
Historical accounts of individuals’ psychological reaction to overwhelming trauma are occasionally found in the western literature. The aim of this study was to find similar clinical cases from Korean history. The authors reexamined the 27 cases of suspected mental illness originally revealed in Hong’s 1981 study for possible diagnosis of post-traumatic reaction. His brilliant work was the result of a vigorous investigation of four major Korean historical volumes, Samguk Sagi, Samguk Yusa, Goryosa, and Sinjeung Donggukyeogiseungram, which combined to cover from the second century BC to the fifteenth century AD. As a result of the present research, the authors found six suspected cases of post-traumatic conditions: 3 of post-traumatic stress disorder, 2 of acute stress disorder, and one of major depressive disorder. In conclusion, the authors add six anecdotal cases to a body of research for the historical validity of post-traumatic stress disorder.
Analysis of Microbiota in Bellflower Root, Platycodon grandiflorum, Obtained from South Korea
( Daeho Kim ),( Sanghyun Hong ),( Hongjun Na ),( Jihwan Chun ),( Robin B. Guevarra ),( You-tae Kim ),( Sangryeol Ryu ),( Hyeun Bum Kim ),( Ju-hoon Lee ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2018 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.28 No.4
Bellflower root (Platycodon grandiflorum), which belongs to the Campanulaceae family, is a perennial grass that grows naturally in Korea, northeastern China, and Japan. Bellflower is widely consumed as both food and medicine owing to its high nutritional value and potential therapeutic effects. Since foodborne disease outbreaks often come from vegetables, understanding the public health risk of microorganisms on fresh vegetables is pivotal to predict and prevent foodborne disease outbreaks. We investigated the microbial communities on the bellflower root (n = 10). 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing targeting the V6-V9 regions of 16S rRNA genes was conducted via the 454-Titanium platform. The sequence quality was checked and phylogenetic assessments were performed using the RDP classifier implemented in QIIME with a bootstrap cutoff of 80%. Principal coordinate analysis was performed using the weighted Fast UniFrac distance. The average number of sequence reads generated per sample was 67,192 sequences. At the phylum level, bacterial communities from the bellflower root were composed primarily of Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria in March and September samples. Genera Serratia, Pseudomonas, and Pantoea comprised more than 54% of the total bellflower root bacteria. Principal coordinate analysis plots demonstrated that the microbial community of bellflower root in March samples was different from those in September samples. Potential pathogenic genera, such as Pantoea, were detected in bellflower root samples. Even though further studies will be required to determine if these species are associated with foodborne illness, our results indicate that the 16S rRNA gene-based sequencing approach can be used to detect pathogenic bacteria on fresh vegetables.
On the Locus of Negative Polarity Licensing in Korean: At Spec Domain or at Spec of NegP?
Daeho Chung 현대문법학회 2019 현대문법연구 Vol.104 No.-
Observing some asymmetries in cross-clausal negative polarity licensing in Korean, Lee (2017) proposes that, under the SVO word order hypothesis (Kayne 1994), negative polarity items (NPIs) are licensed at the “Spec domain” of a negated predicate, rather than being regulated by the clause mate condition (CMC, Choe 1988, Lee 1994, Sohn 1995, Kim 1995, Chung 2006, a.o.). This paper argues, however, that Lee’s Spec domain approach faces some non-trivial difficulties and that a CMC-based theory like Sohn’s (1995) in terms of NPI movement to Spec of NegP more appropriately accommodates the cross-clausal NPI licensing facts.