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신체유물론적 시각에서 본 심대윤의 ‘노동 옹호 윤리학’
김대중 ( Kim Dae-joong ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2020 民族文化硏究 Vol.88 No.-
본 논문은 신체유물론적 시각에서 심대윤(沈大允, 1806-1872)의 복리사상(福利思想)을 탐색한다. ‘신체유물론’은 말 그대로 인간의 ‘몸’, 인간의 동물성과 신체 활동에 주안점을 둔 것이다. 흔히 심대윤의 복리사상은 이익 추구를 인간의 자연스러운 본성으로 긍정한 것으로 알려져 있다. 그런데 이익을 산출하는 것은 노동 행위이고 노동은 곧 육체 행위이다. 따라서 ‘이익 추구’보다 선차적 중요성을 갖는 것은 ‘몸’과 ‘노동’이다. 본고는 인간의 ‘몸’과 ‘노동’에 대한 심대윤의 사유에 주목하여, 일단 심대윤 자신의 노동 체험을 다각도로 분석한 다음, 심대윤의 ‘육체 긍정 사상’ 및 ‘노동 옹호 사상’을 살펴보고, 심대윤 사상의 서민적 지향을 두루 조망한다. 이런 사상적 면모는 제작자의 유물론적 감수성 및 생활 감각을 투영한 것으로 판단되는바, 인간의 육체성 및 신체활동에 대한 풍부한 사유를 내장하고 있다는 점에서 주목된다. This paper explores the welfare ideas of Shim Dae-yun (沈大允, 1806-1872) from the perspective of soma-materialism. Soma-materialism focuses on the human body, animality and physical activity. It is frequently mentioned that Shim regarded the pursuit of profit as a human nature. But it is labor that produces profits and labor is a physical act. Therefore it is body and labor that have preponderance importance over profit-seeking. Focusing on Shim’s ideas about human body and labor, this paper first analyzes Shim’s own labor experience from various perspectives, then examines Shim’s thought of body and labor, and investigates traces of mentality of ordinary people and working-class projected in Shim’s thought. Through these discussions, it is judged that Shim’s thought has various ideas about human body and show materialistic consciousness well.
장현봉,김대중 목원대학교 건축도시연구센터 2003 建築·都市環境硏究 Vol.11 No.-
This paper investigates efficient policy programs for the traffic safety in Dae-Jeon Metropolitan area. For this, the characteristics of traffic environment in Metropolitan are reviewed and traffic accidents, traffic safety education and related policies are analyzed. Results are as follows; 1) The efficient co-operation scheme among traffic safety agencies and the specialization for traffic safety officers are needed. 2) Reinforcement of traffic safety education, especially for violation group. 3) Improvement of traffic safety facilities including the efficient operation of ITS.
서대일,전만중,유병철 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.1
Background : The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data for supporting the disabled by assessing the influencing factors of job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers in the living facility of the disabled. Method : We conducted a questionnaire survey during the period from March 2007 till September 2007. The data was collected from questionnaires filled out by 153 living rehabilitation teachers in the living facility of the disabled in Busan City. Collected data were analyzed descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA and dummy variable regression analysis using SPSS Win(ver 12.0k) program. Result : The mean score of job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was 3.19 ± 0.43. Job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was high in the over 31 years old group, the male group, the group of caring 1-5 persons with disabilities, respectively. Job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was influenced by gender and number of caring person. Conclusion : This study showed that the level of job satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers was moderate level and was influenced by gender and number of caring disabled person. In order to improve jab satisfaction of living rehabilitation teachers and welfare of the disabled, we need national-wide support and legal system for the disabled and living rehabilitation teachers.
허대중,이남호 한국관광정보학회 2002 觀光情報硏究 Vol.- No.11
At the beginning of the 21 century, several changes in the world economic order have been occurred : the end of the cold war and the appearance of peaceful and cooperative mood in world politics full scope of market opening and infinitive competition in the new era of New Round of trade negotiations and the epochal development of technology in the field of information, communication and transportation. All these changes will influence the world tourism market directly and industry in coming years. Especially, the importance of the Chinese tourist market will be soared by entering WTO in 2001. By the opinion of travel administration experts as well as the result of outer tourists actual survey, most of people point out that travel environments of our country are located at more handicapped position than neighboring rival countries relatively because the preparation to accept the tourists such as the lack of several travel goods and the high fare of hotel is still inferior. When we take a look at it in this respect the strategy to attract the Chinese tourists that have massive market scale coming up to about 1.3 billion populations in the future is judged into the direction that Korea's travel industry in order to go forward. In order to meet this purpose of this study, I work through the attributes were identified from previous studies, so the variables in this were chosen based on previous studies. The study is consisted of 5 chapters. The first chapter includes method and composition of study as an introduction. The second chapter deals with the theoretical background of this study, chapter 3 describes the present positions of Chinese tourist, Chapter 5 is the conclusion, In conclusion, this study attempts to suggest more valuable strategy to attract Chinese tourists politically at this point. And it is expected that more active and intensive study could be made on the basis of this study.
홍대선,신중호,정원지,김성철 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 産技硏論文集 Vol.12 No.-
In this paper, a double pantograph type manipulator activated by two slider joints is proposed for a fuel handling machine in atomic power plants. The manipulator consists of two parallelogrammic structures considered as simplified 2-DOF linkage systems. The linkage motion is controlled in such a manner that the joint rates of two linkages are constant and the movement of end-effector is horizontal, because the constant joint rates have advantages for the stable movement of the system. In addition, the static deflection of the proposed mechanism was analyzed using a transfer-stiffness matrix method.
Bifidobacterium angulatum으로부터 α-galactosidase의 정제 및 특성
강대중,민해기,강국희 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1993 論文集 Vol.44 No.1
α-galactosidase는 (α-D-galactoside galactohydrolase: EC 3.2.1.22)는 다당류나 올리고당인 melibiose, raffinose, stachyose와 guar gum 등의 α-galactosidic 결합을 하고 있는 당을 분해하는 효소이다. 장내세균중 우익균이며 우세균주인 Bifidobacteria로부터 α-galactosidase의 효소학적 특성을 알아보기 위하여 배양여액으로부터 ammonium sulfate분획, 핵산의 제거, Sephadex G-200 gel filtration 및 DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ion exchange chromatography 등의 4단계 정제과정을 거쳐 정제한 결과 약 8배로 정제되어 단일 단백질로 분리하였다. 또한, 효소분해산물을 알아보기 위하여 TLC에 의하여 당분해 및 올리고당의 생성을 알아보았다. 정제효소의 활성 최적온도는 37℃, 최적 pH는 7.0이었다. 효소활성이 K^+, Zn^2+과 같은 금속이온과 8-Hydroxyquinoline, Sodium Bisulfite 등에 의해선 그다지 저해되지 않았으나, Hg^+, Cu^2+과 p-Chloromercuribenzoic acid에 의해선 저해되었다. 효소의 분자량이 301, 995, 합성기질인 PNPG에 대한 K_m은 0.069mM, V_max는 347.22μmol/min.mg protein이었다. To elucidate enzymatic properties of α-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.22) from Bif.angulatum. α-galactosidase was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation, protamine sulfate precipitation, sephadex G-200 gel filtration, and DEAE-sephadex A-50 ion exchange chromatography. The purified α-galactosidase was found tobbe homogeneous by SDSpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The molecular weight of this enzyme, estimated by sepadex G-200 gel filtration, was about 301,995. The optimum conditions for the enzyme reaction was pH 6.5 to 7.0 at 37℃. The purified enzyme was stable at 45℃ or below and in buffer at pH 6 to 7.0. The activity was inhibited by mercury, copper ion, and p-chloromercuribenzoic acid. The kinetics of this enzyme, with p-nitrophenyl-α-D-galactoside as substrate, was determined : K_m was about 0.069mM and V_mas was 347.22 μmoles/min mg protein.
總膽管 結紮에 의한 膽管增殖性 變化의 超微形態學的 硏究
張大聖,郭精植,孫泰重 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1987 慶北醫大誌 Vol.28 No.2
저자는 증식된 신생담세관 상피세포 기원을 초미형태학적으로 규명하기 위해 체중 250gm 정도의 Sprague-Dawley계 흰쥐 수컷의 총담관을 결찰한 후 간조직을 2, 4, 6 및 8주에 각각 3마리씩 광학현미경과 전자현미경적으로 관찰하였다. 광학현미경적으로는 증식된 담세관의 상피세포들 사이에서 간세포와 같은 형태를 가진 상피세포들이 있었다. 전자현미경적으로는 첫째, 기저막에 둘러싸인 담세관 상피세포의 일부는 RER 및 mitochondria가 풍부하고 세포질의 전자밀도가 높아 그 미세구조가 간세포와 매우 유사했으며, 둘째, 담세관의 내강을 공유하는 간세포의 일부에서 불완전하나 기저막이 형성되었으며, 세째, 세포소기관의 발달로 보아 간세포와 담세관 상피세포의 중간구조를 가진 세포들이 있었다. 이러한 소견들은 간세포가 담세관 상피세포로 이행하는 중간세포의 존재를 강력히 시사해 주며 따라서 담세관의 증식시에 신생상피세포는 담관이나 담세관 상피세포 뿐만 아니라 간세포에서도 유래될 것이라고 생각된다. The author studied ultrastructural changes on the proliferated bile ductules after ligation of common bile duct. Male Sprague-Dawley rats averaging 250 gm were ligated common bile duct and observed liver by light and electron microscope at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after ligation. On light microscopy, hepatocytic cells were interposed between ductular epithelial cells in proliferated bile ductules. On electron microscopy, there were epithelial cells having abundant RER and mitochondria, which is similar to that in hepatocytes, in the proliferated ductules. But these cells were surrounded by basement membrane. The hepatocytes occupying common lumen with ductular epithelial cells had partial or discontinuous basement membrane. There were intermediate cells having ultrastructural characteristics both ductular epithelial cells and hepatocytes. Based on above results, it was strongly suggestive of presence of intermediate cells between ductular epithelial cells and hepatocytes in proliferated ductular lining. It would be considered that epithelial cells of newly formed bile ductules could be originated from the hepatocytes.
윤화중,진성일,윤민중,윤혜수,이영하,최철규,이천배,신대현 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1986 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.2
Chungnam National University (CNU) is located in Daeduk Science Town, a center of science and technology in Korea, and it is expected to play an important role in the development of science in Korea. With this in mind, the basic natural sciences at CNU should be more actively supported in both education and research. Accordingly analysis and comparison of the basic science program at major college in Korea as well as those in the USA and Europe has been performed. The current cooperative relationship between CNU and research institutes in the science town has also been analyzed. This study has resulted in propositions to make more efficient the upbringing of the basic sciences at CNU, by focusing on the following points ; a) to improve academic affairs, b) to make graduate studies substantial, c) to secure highly qualified faculty members, d) to increase cooperation in research between CNU and reserch institutes, e) to enlarge research laboratories and acquire more equipment and facilities.
Lactobacilli의 Lysine Analog 내성 변이주에 의한 Lysine 생산
신중엽,박계인,이종대 慶熙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
S-2-Aminoethyl L-Cysteine(ABC), and analong of L-lysine, significantly inhibited the growth of wild type strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus IFO 3205, Lactobacillus acidophilus IFO 13952, Lactobacillus bulgaricus ATCC11842, and Lactobacillus bulgaricus IFO 353g. The growth inhibition of these strains depended on AEC concentration. In presence of 10ug/ml of AEC concentration the growth of these strains was inhibited completely. AEC resistant mutants were induced by N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine(NTG) and Ethylmethane sulfonate(EMS) treatment. Almost all resistant mutants produced lysine. Lysine productivity of mutants had no insignificant relation to method of mutagen treatment. Also lysing productivity of mutants had nothing to do with concentration of AEC. Lysince productivity of lysine analog resistant mutants obtained from first mutation was increased by further mutation. Among the AEC resistant mutants, LaNA-412 was selected as lysine producing mutant. LaNA-412 produced 103 ug/ml L-lysine.