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Dale Ding 대한뇌혈관외과학회 2014 Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neuros Vol.16 No.1
TO THE EDITORI read with great interest a recent article in the Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery by Park et al. titled 'Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy in basilar artery occlusion: Initial experience'.6) The authors report the outcomes of 16 patients with symptomatic basilar artery occlusion (BAO) treated with endovascular thrombectomy. Four patients presented within three hours of symptom onset and were administered the standard dose of intravenous (IV) recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Endovascular therapy was performed in these patients for clinical deterioration despite IV thrombolysis. The remaining 12 patients presented after the three hour window and were treated with primary endovascular intervention. The median time interval between symptom onset and endovascular procedure initiation was 5.8 hours. The initial mechanical thrombectomy was attempted using the Penumbra clot aspiration system (Penumbra, Alameda, CA, United States). The Solitaire stentriever device (ev3, Plymouth, MN, United States) was used if recanalization with the Penumbra system failed. The BAO site was evenly split between proximal and distal.
Dale S. Elsdon,Selina Spanswick,Chris Zaslawski,Peter C. Meier 사단법인약침학회 2017 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.10 No.1
A protocol for a prospective single-blind parallel four-arm randomized placebo-controlled trial with repeated measures was designed to test the effects of various acupuncture methods compared with sham. Eighty self-selected participants with myofascial pain in the upper trapezius muscle were randomized into four groups. Group 1 received acupuncture to a myofascial trigger point (MTrP) in the upper trapezius. Group 2 received acupuncture to the MTrP in addition to relevant distal points. Group 3 received acupuncture to the relevant distal points only. Group 4 received a sham treatment to both the MTrP and distal points using a deactivated acupuncture laser device. Treatment was applied four times within 2 weeks with outcomes measured throughout the trial and at 2 weeks and 4 weeks posttreatment. Outcome measurements were a 100-mm visual analog pain scale, SF-36, pressure pain threshold, Neck Disability Index, the Upper Extremity Functional Index, lateral flexion in the neck, McGill Pain Questionnaire, Massachusetts General Hospital Acupuncture Sensation Scale, Working Alliance Inventory (short form), and the Credibility Expectance Questionnaire. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures were used to assess the differences between groups.