주의력결핍-과잉행동장애를 동반한 알코올 의존환자들의 특성 : 임상적/유전학적 자료분석

김붕년,손기현,전지현,곽욱환,유희정,조수철,박철수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2003 신경정신의학 Vol.42 No.3

Objectives : This study was conducted to estimate the comorbidity rate of ADHD in a group of patients with alcohol dependency and to find out the characteristics of alcoholic patients with ADHD using the diverse clinical and genetic variables. Methods : Eighty five patients with alcohol dependency were recruited from 4 mental hospitals in Kyoung-Nam and Kyoung-Ki province. For the evaluation of ADHD symptoms in both childhood and adulthood, the highly structured Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-IV (DISC-FV)-ADHD module was used. The various standardized scales and questionnaires were also applied to evaluate the comorbid conditions and psychopathological status. All the subjects' blood was collected and genetic study for the polymorphism of DRD2, TH, 5-HTTLPR, COMT, ALDH2 was performed. Results : 1) The comorbid rate of definite ADHD in alcoholic patients was 38% (28/85). 2) The frequency of unmarried status was significantly higher in ADHD group compared non-ADHD group. 3) The onset of pathologic drinking and auditory hallucination was significantly earlier in ADHD group than non-ADHD alcholic group. 4) In ADHD alcoholic group, antisocial behavior was more frequently reported, and the score of co-dependency scale, depression/anxiety, aggression and obsessive compulsive drinking scales were significantly higher compared to non-ADHD alcoholic group. 5) No signficant difference was found in the frequency of polymorphic alleles in COMT, DRD2, 5-HTTLPR, ALDH2, TH between ADHD and non-ADHD alcoholic group. Conclusion : In alcoholic patients, the rate of adult type ADHD was higher than expected rate in general population. The alcoholic patients with ADHD suffered from more sever degree of alcohol dependency and earlier alcohol related problems. ADHD-alcoholic group showed higher diverse comorbid psychopathology and lower marital status compared to non-ADHD-alcoholic group. No difference, however, was found in genetic data between two groups.

體力要因의 構造變化에 關한 硏究

李哲遠 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1993 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.6-7

The propose of this study is to suggest material to improve the health and physical fitness of children through analyzing the structure of physical fitness skills by the relative analysis of the physical fitness examination with the children's growth. For this study 2,000 students (each 1,000 boys and girls of age 6 to 17) were selected. The longitudinal material which was investigated through six kinds of physical fitness examinations was analyzed by the statistical method using SPSSx. The results are the following. 1) The boys in large cities (10-16) The structure of the factors of the large city boy's physical fitness shows that form 10 to 16 their motor ability and fundamental physical fitness increase accordingly as the total variation of changes increase. The structure of the factor of physical fitness composes of Speed and Power from 10 to 14, and of much more power and Muscular Endurance form 15 to 16, but of no Cardiorespiratory Endurance. 2) The boys in small cities (10-16) The structure of the factors of small city boy's physical fitness shows that form 10 to 16 the total variation is not great, and after 14 the importance of the fundamental physical fitness becomes less. The structure of physical fitness composes of Power and Muscular Endurance from 10 to 13 and at the age 16, and of Speed and power form 14 to 15. but of little Cardiorespiratory Endurance. 3) The girls in large cities (10-16) The structure of the factors of large city girls' physical fitness shows that from 10 to 14 the importance of the total variation of changes becomes greater and after 14 becomes less. Until 14 their sports skills and fundamental physical fitness become greater but after 14 become less. The structure of physical fitness composes of speed and power and at the age 10, 13,15 power and Muscular Endurance and also at the age of 16 of Power and Cardiorespiratory Endurance. 4) The girls in small cities (10-16) The structure of the factor of small city girl's physical fitness shows that form 10 to 15 the importance of the total variation of change becomes greater and after 16 becomes less. Generally, the importance of motor ability is greater than the fundamental physical fitness, but at the age of 10 and 16 the case is the reverse. The structure of physical fitness composes of Muscular Endurance and Poser and form 15 to 16 of also Muscular Endurance and Speed. In conclusion, it is necessary to carry out a longitudinal study because individual adolescent children's body changes are rapid. Chronological age determines the present educational system regardless of the process of body development. However, it is essential to investigate the harmonious education of body and mind considering body development and physiological age. Also, it is necessary to reexamine types and methods of measurements in the examination of physical fitness to raise the objectivity and reliability.

言語構造와 思考方式

朴哲旴 培材大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

This paper examines the relation between thought and language in the light of recent linguistic art psychological investigations of sentences and has outlined how syntactic order determines the order of perceptual and productive activities in the course of speech. The particular order of perceptual and productive operations determines song of the linguistically communicated cultural ideas within the concept conveyed by each sentence, without affecting the semantic meaning. If the syntactic structure of a language restricts in this way the kinds of linguistic concepts that can be communicated, then we can restate the Whorfian hypothesis to include the role of grammatical patterns in limiting thought. A good deal of scientific effort has been devoted to investigating the Whorfian claim that language determines forms of thought. The upshot to this research is that meanings that are encoded within a language within a single word are more easily codes and retained in specific tasks, but there is no clear evidence that such influences determine momentary perceptions, or logical conceptual ability, as many hale interpreted Whorf to have proposed. Thus, the ease with which we can process various meanings is influenced by the language that we use, but the possible occurrence of meanings is not necessary limited by the language we use.

企業의 生産性硏究에 關한 考察

李徹植 충남대학교 경상대학부설 경영경제연구소 1985 경영논집 Vol.1 No.-

知覺과 文化間 意思疏通

朴哲旴 培材大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

In order to develop the interacting relationships between communication and culture, we should emphasize the individual processes of culture which can be called subjective culture. As the study of human cognitive processes, subjective culture plays a dominant role in all cultural communication. Since a key aspect of subjective culture is individual perception, the thesis focuses upon this element as it relates to other cognitive processes, and again relates perception to such concepts as language, art, belief, personality, thought-patterning, and intelligence. It also refers to the principle of similarities and differences in the consideration of uniqueness attributes as perceptually developed in individuals and groups. Contributing to the notion of uniqueness in perception are such aspects as naming; scarcity, whether of in formation, or experience, or material goods; beliefs as unique; and performance as perceptually motivated in a positive or negative senses because of the feeling of uniqueness. For human behavior there exhists only subjective reality, which is the universe as perceived by individual, and thus all cultural communication is affected by individual perception.

요약결과지식 제시유형이 사격기능의 정확성에 미치는 효과

이철원,김재경 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1999 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.13

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of summary knowledge of results(summary KR) on motor skill acqusition and retention. Thirty middle school man students were randomly assigned to the three KR conditions with respect to the length of the summary ; immadiate, summary 5, and summary 10 conditions. The results obtained were as follows : 1) There was no significant between summary 5, summary 10 and immediate KR in the acqusition phase. 2) The group with summary 5, and summary 10 KR performed more accurately than the group with immediate KR in the retention phase. Results from this experience indicated that summary KR was effective practice method for motor skill learning.

體力의 發達에 관한 縱斷的 硏究

李哲遠 公州大學校스포츠科學硏究所 1995 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.9

The childhood and teenagers are important in developing children's motor abilities and in showing lots of changes in their physical fitness. During the recent ten years, the children's physique has become greater than before. Especially the physique of the children in seoul is greater in comparison to that of any other region. So it is very meaningful to compare the difference in the children's physical fitness between large and small cities. The aim of this study is to suggest material to improve the health and physical fitness skills by the relative analysis of the physical fitness examination with the children's growth. For this study 2,000 students (each 1,000 boys and girls of age 6 to 17) were selected. The longitudinal material which was investigated through six kinds of physical fitness examinations was analyzed by the statistical method using SPSS. The results are the following. 1. The development pattern of the 100m dash record shows that at the age of 10 the students in large cities run slower than the students in small cities, but from 11 to 15 the case is the reverse. The record of 100m dash continues to increase from 10 to 13, but after 14 it tends to decrease. 2. The development pattern of the Standing Broad Jump record shows that it increases in proportion to age, but at the age of 11 in the case of boys and 14 in the case of girls it does not increse. The record of boys from 10 to 12 in both regions increses rapidly, but from 14 to 16 it decreases rapidly. In the case of girls the change is not stable, but from 13 to 15 the record decreases rapidly. 3. The development pattern of the Chinning record shows that it increases in proportion to age but from 15 to 16 it decreases a little. In the case of girls the record of Modified Chinning reaches the peak. The record of students in small cities is much higer than that of the students in large cities. The record of Modified Chinning of the girls in large cities, but from 14 to 16 the case is the reverse. 4. The development pattern of the Endurance Run shows that the record of the students in small cities is higer than that of the students in large cities. Until the age of 14, the record of the girls in small cities is higer than that of the girls in large cities, but after 14 the case is the reverse. 5. The development pattern of the Sit Up record shows that in the case of boys the record of students in small cities is more than that of students in small cities until the age of 16. The record tends to increase according to age, but at the age of 14 the record of boys decreases temporarily. 6. The development pattern of the Soft Ball Throwing record shows that at the age of 10, 11, 15 and 16, the record of the boys in small cities is higer than that of the boys in large cities, but from 12 to 14 the case is the reverse and from 10 to 11 and at the age of 14 there is little difference between the two regions. From 10 to 16 the record of the girls in small cities is higer than of the girls in large cities, and there is significant difference between two regions. The examination of physical fitness shows that the students from large cities are superior to the students from small cities in all kinds of examinations except Endurance Run, but in the boy;s Chinning and the girl's Softball Throwing the case is the reverse. In conclusion, it is necessary to carry out a longitudinal study because individual adolescent children's body changes are rapid. Chronological age determines the present educational system regardless of the process of body development. However, it is essential to investigate the harmonious education of body an mind considering body development and physiological age. Also, it is necessary to reexamine types and methods of measurements in the examination of physical fitness to raise the objectivity and reliability

文化와 非言語的 傳達

朴哲旴 培材大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

The use of the term "nonverbal" is misleading, especially since the word seems to include everything except language itself. At the same time, it is of course hard to define and set bounderies for nonverbal communication. As codes, however, nonverbal communication can he seen as sign-language, action-language, or object-language. Nonverbal communication codes are very often linked with language as a code, and can scarcely be separated from language. Just as language is inherently tied to culture in general and with individual cultures specifically, so too is nonverbal communication. Within a cultured it is almost possible to say that the culture itself is defined by the importance placed on individual senses, often of o non-verbal quality and the ratio of emphasis toward particular senses within a society. Among those senses, touch and tactility play a varying role in different cultures, with some cultures appearing to be "no-touch culture, "with others are heavily "touch" oriented. The Eskimo is a example of a heavily tactile culture. Additionally, many nonverbal codes are learned perceptually, that is, on the basis of previously learned individual experiences. Based on the examples which were offerec here, we can assume that nonverbal codes do play a significant role in culture. And cultural differences in behavior in terms of nonverbal cues cause the most serious communication breakdowns at the intercultural or interracial levels. At the same time, we should note the possibility that such examples have their own potential for crosscultural stereo typing and should be viewed critically by those interested in avoiding crosscultural problems.

복극전해조를 이용한 사진폐액 중에 함유된 은제거

윤철종,박정호,임찬섭,박승조 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 硏究報告 Vol.20 No.2

This study was on the removal of silver ion containing photographic wastewater by BPBE cell. The experiments were performed at different voltage. electrolytic time and pH. When we inverstigated with silver removal efficiency, current efficiency and power efficiency at pH 4, 7, 9, thoese were indicatec most superior values in pH 9. And for the conditions of pH 9, l000mg-Ag/L, 3V, thoese were 93%. 40.4%, 0.54g-Ag/W .hr respectively.

복지체제의 유형화와 결정요인에 관한 일연구 : 탈가족화와 탈상품화를 중심으로 By the Conjuncture of Decommodification and Defamilialization

김철주 한국사회복지정책학회 2004 사회복지정책 Vol.20 No.-

본 논문의 목적은 다음과 같다. 먼저 기존 사회복지연구가 지나치게 국가복지 중심적으로 편향된 것에 대안 비판을 통해서 복지 주체의 다양성을 모색하는 '복지체제론'을 이론적으로 모색하려는 것이다. 이를 위해서 에스펑-안데르센(Esping-Anderson)이 주창한 복지체제론 - 사회적 토대의 역할 분담과 새로운 복지주체로서 '가족'의 역할을 복권-을 이론적으로 정리하는 것이 일차적 작업이다 두번째로는 복지자본주의 국가들을 복지체제론의 관점에서 유형화하고 유형별 발전원인을 탐색하는 것이다. 복지체제의 유형화 작업은 워낙 방대안 일이라 이 글에서는 에스핑-안데르센의 '탈상품학'와 '탈가족화'를 교차 분석하여 복지자본주의 국가들을 유형화시켰다. 먼저 국가가 복지의 생산과 분배에 주도적 역할을 하는 '국가의존형'이 있고, 시장이 주도적인 '시장의존형', 그리고 마지막으로 가족이 주요한 역할을 아는 '가족의존형'이 도출되었다. 그 다음으로 각각의 유형에 영향을 끼치는 독립변수들을 국가-시장-가족 별로 세 가지 요인씩 도출하여 질적비교분석(QCA) 기법을 이용하여 결합원인을 추적하였다. 분석의 결과 국가의존형은 1인당 GDP와 좌파정당의 내각점유율, 그리고 노인의 경제활동참가율이 결합된 것으로 나타난 반면에, 시장의존형과 가족의존형은 여성의 경제활동참가율만이 필수조건인 것으로 나타났다. The purposes of this study were to introduce the paradigm of 'welfare legime' on the social welfare research by critics on the state-centered traditions that have predominate at first. For this purpose, we defined welfare regime by the coordinations of three social foundations and restore the 'family' as a social welfare subject. The second purpose was to classify the welfare capitalist states by the perspective of 'welfare remgime' and explore the cause of development of the patterns. We used the 'decommodification index' and 'defamiliaization index' for the empirical analysis of classification and got the three types. 13 countries are devided state-dependent' pattern, 'market-dependent'pattern, and 'family dependent' one. According to QCA(Qualitative Comparative Analysis) work, State-dependent pattern is developed by the casual conjuncture of GDP per capita, Constitutional Structure, labor participation of the old, and Left party power. But market-dependent pattern and family-ependent pattern are differed only in Women's labor participation.