http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH VALUE-ADDED TEXTILE PRODUCTS WITHIN THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE KOREAN WAVE
Mi Suk Lee,Kyung Hee Chung,Song Mi Lim,Qingqing Luo 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2015 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2015 No.06
Fresh attention is being paid to lifestyle brands offering differentiated contents and value such that the 21st century is now being called the age of global lifestyle. Recently national income has been increasing and a broad lifestyle culture has been established. Thus, brands with Scandinavian (Sweden, Denmark, or Norway), culture sensitivity, and design have deeply permeated the domestic market which has led to a domestic consumers' lifestyle trend (Chung& Park, 2004; Kwon, 2013; Magnus & Chrystin, 2003). In particular, such global lifestyle brands as Marimekko (Finland), CathKidston (UK), and Muji (Japan) have secured competitiveness in the global market as textile products which reflect its country's cultural identity (Lee& Park, 2014). Meanwhile, a new word, Hanban (韓版)which refers to Korean brands or products that were created from the Korean wave (韓流), which refers to Korean dramas or songs. Korean culture has been commercialized and grafted into various industries. In particular, a strong wind of Hanban in fashion cultural products not only has spread the Korean lifestyle to the world, but has enhanced its influence on related industries as well as fashion. Although certain major Korean companies launched lifestyle brands such as Jaju, Modern House, Butter, and Pum to help realize a Korean lifestyle brand business, most products sold in Korean lifestyle brands focus on overseas imported goods,so it is difficult to find Korean images on these products(Bang, 2004; Lee & Chung, 2013). The size of the lifestyle market is growing as a high value-added industry that can lead consumers' lifestyle trends, and there is a growing interest for Korean fashion cultural products. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to attempt to develop textile designs for Korean-made high value-added products with the improvement of Korean brand values. For study methodology, the status of lifestyle brands at home and abroad was examined and textile designs were developed for lifestyle brand B. For the development of the textile designs, demand required by brand B was researched and a textile design concept was established based on fashion and interior decoration trends. Then, a textile was designed using a motive that can effectively represent the identity of brand B and the Korean image. Adobe Photoshop 6.0 and Adobe Illustrator CC programs were used for the standardized textile design motif, pattern development, and colorway. The results were as follows. First, global lifestyle brands such as Marimekko, CathKidston, and Muji sell differentiated lifestyle products from other brands by applying motifs and colors which symbolize their country's and city's cultural image on textile products and displaying their own identity and peculiarity. On the other hand, Korean lifestyle brands such as Casamia, Hanssem, Kosney, and Art Box do not plan or produce their own design, but will import and sell foreign textile fabric or textile products with high recognition, or copy imported fabric. Thus, their textile design is unsatisfactory to express their own identity and satisfy consumers' needs. Second, as to the development direction required by brand B, a Korean lifestyle brand, the focus was to first, 'design American and European products using colors and techniques which reflect Korean image trends', Second, to create a 'design with Scandinavia's peculiar simplified line and sensitive color', and finally, to make a 'flower pattern design with good sustainable market feasibility'. Based on the direction and 2015 S/S color and textile trends, three concepts were established: Global Tribe, Bunny in the Wonderland, and Beyond Nature. Global Tribe is a folk paintin g(Minhwa) representing the Korean image well, and was reinterpreted in a modern sense. Bunny in the Wonderland is a modern Scandinavian style design using a rabbit, a symbol of brand B, as the main motif. Beyond Nature used a flower motif in various expression techniques and images. A textile design was developed by extracting from a folk painting, a rabbit, and a flower motif and standardizing a motif in watercolor, pen, and graphic techniques. It was digitalized by a scanner and a pattern was made via the steps of color adjustment and repetition. Three kinds of textile designs were developed according to three concepts and four kinds of colorways were made for each design. This study attempted to develop a textile design as Korean-made high value-added textile products. It is meaningful to suggest textile design with Korean cultural images and brand identity. Further study will focus on the development of fashion cultural products and DIY products to commercialize developed textile design.
과두과증식을 동반한 안면비대칭 환자에서 과두절제술의 적용과 효과
임경섭,차정열,황충주 대한치과교정학회 2008 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.38 No.6
과두과증식은 하악의 3차원적인 골격적인 비대가 일어나는 병적인 상태이다. 이러한 과두과증식의 원인은 호르몬의 작용, 외상, 감염, 유전, 태아기 때의 요인, hypervascularity 등의 요인으로 알려져 있다. 과두과증식의 진단 시 가장 중요한 것은 과두과증식 상태가 아직도 활성화 상태인지 판단하는 것이다. 이러한 과두과증식의 상태에 따라서 안면비대칭 환자의 치료는 이환측 과두의 성장 부위를 제거하는 과두절제술을 시행하는 방법, 성장이 완료될 때까지 기다렸다가 통상적인 악교정 수술만을 시행하거나 과두절제술을 병행하는 시술방법이 있다. 과두과증식의 활성화 상태를 판단하는 것은 치료 안정성에 매우 중요한 요인이며, bone scan이나 주기적인 3차원 컴퓨터 단층촬영이나 정모두부방사선사진 등을 통하여 확인할 수 있다. 본 보고에서는 과두과증식을 동반한 안면비대칭 환자를 과두절제술을 이용하여 개선한 증례를 소개하고자 한다. Condylar hyperplasia is a pathologic condition showing 3-dimensional skeletal hyperplasia of the mandible. The reason for condylar hyperplasia is not yet known, but the effects of hormone, trauma, infection, genetics, fetal condition, and hypervascularity are known as possible reasons. When we diagnose a patient as having condylar hyperplasia, it is important to decide if it is in progress or not. Treatment for facial asymmetry due to condylar hyperplasia are decided accordingly, including condylectomy, that is removal of growth site of the affected condyle, and conventional orthognathic surgery only or condylectomy with orthognathic surgery after the completion of growth. Therefore, it is important to determine the growth state of condylar hyperplasia in treatment stability. This is verified through bone scan and regular check-ups with 3D CT or PA cephalogram. This case report introduces an improved case of facial asymmetry with condylectomy together with orthognathic surgery.
Doppler ultrasound를 이용한 교정적 치아 이동 시 치수 혈류량의 변화의 측정 : 예비실험
임경섭,배영민,차정열,유형석,황충주 대한치과교정학회 2009 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.39 No.6
교정적 치아 이동 시 지속되는 압력에 의해 혈류변화가 발생하게 되며, 이러한 변화양상에 있어서 선학들의 연구 방법 및 그 결과의 다양성이 존재하였다. 본 연구에서는 Doppler ultrasound를 이용하여, 교정치료 전과 교정치료 시작 3주, 6주 후 치수 혈류량의 연속적인 변화를 알아보고자 하였다. 만 15세 이상 환자 18명을 연구대상으로 Doppler ultrasound를 이용하여 상, 하악 6전치 중 경도의 총생(2 mm 미만)을 보이는 치아(총생측정: required space-available space)와 인접치아를 포함한 3개의 치아를 대상으로 치수 혈류량의 변화를 알아보았다. 연구결과 부위별(상, 하악), 치아별, 기간에 따른 치수 혈류량의 변화는 교정 치료 시작 전과 시작 후 3주, 6주 혈류량에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 또한 치수 생활력 상실의 내재적 위험성을 비교하고자 교정 치료 시작 전 치아별로 치수혈류량을 비교하였을 때, 상악에서는 측절치, 하악에서는 견치에서 통계학적으로 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았지만, 모든 항목에서 적은 값을 나타냈다 (p > 0.05). 본 연구의 결과는 이후에 진행될 Doppler ultrasound의 치아이동유형, 환자의 연령을 고려한 세부적인 실험 시 방법론적인 기초 자료로서 뿐만 아니라, 교정치료 시 치수 생활력의 상실에 대한 참고 자료가 될 수 있을 것이다. Objective: This study was to change of pulp blood flow among maxillary and mandibular anterior tooth with mild crowding and adjacent teeth using Ultrasound Doppler graphy. Methods: The change of pulp blood flow was measured three times using Ultrasound Doppler graphy; before the attachment of brackets, after 3 week, and after 6 week. The sample consists of 15 year old eighteen patients. Results: Before the attachment of brackets, after 3 weeks, and after 6 weeks, there were no significant differences in the change of pulp blood flow in each part (maxilla and mandible) and each tooth according to period. In addition, to compare internal dangerousness of loss of the pulp vitality, when pulp blood flow is compared in each tooth before orthodontic treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in maxillary lateral incisor and mandibular canine but it showed low values in all measurement items (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Results of this study can be not only methodological preliminary data in further study such as tooth movement type of Ultrasound Doppler graphy and particular study considered the patient age, but also reference materials for the loss of pulp vitality in orthodontic treatment.
임정명 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2002 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.61 No.-
병원건축의 에너지를 대부분 소비하고 있는 공조설비는 병원의 특수성과 설계 자료의 폐쇄성으로 인하여 체계적인 기술 개발이 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 병원공조 설비설계 진행과정과 결정요인들을 체계화 시키고, 각 설계과정별 결정요인들에 대한 설계지식을 데이터 베이스화 시키는 방안을 마련하고자 한다. Building equipment design has been performed based on inadequate information and experience of designers. Especially in hospital construction, even its quality and most of total energy consumption depend on HVAC, the technology of HVAC has not developed systematically and continuously because of the closed society of designer and excess security system of hospital. This study aims, the HVAC design process in hospital was constructed systematically and the determinate factors in the master planning were extracted. And the application values of determinate factors for each stage were included to the knowledge-based system as the database.
정청희,임태희,윤익모 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 태권도 지도 효능감의 개념 구조를 확인하고 서구에서 개발된 스포츠 코칭 효능감(Feltz 등, 1999)과 한국형 코칭 효능감(박정근, 1996)의 차이를 규명하는데 있다. 전국 소재 태권도 도장 지도자 90명을 대상으로 한 개방형 설문지 반응을 귀납적 내용분석 하였으며, 여기에서 얻어진 130개 문항을 2차 수정과정을 거쳐, 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 구조 타당성을 검증하였다. 요인탐색에서 5개 요인에 21개 문항이 탐색되었고, 최종적으로 확인적 요인분석에서 기술지도, 동기유발, 지도자 수양, 지도자 상담으로 네 개 요인에 총 19개 문항을 확정했으며, 확인적 요인분석의 적합도 지수 값들이 대체적으로 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로, 본 연구를 통해 한국 태권도 지도 효능감의 개념은 기술지도, 동기유발, 지도자 수양, 지도자 상담 요인 등 네 개의 일반영역으로 구성되며, 스포츠 코칭 효능감의 개념구조와는 다른 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this research was to extract dimensions of the TaeKwonDo Coaching-Efficacy and to confirm the conceptual construction, which is based on TaeKwonDo Coaching-Efficacy. An open-questionnaire made through a pilot study was administered to 90 TaeKwonDo coaches, who were distributed in the whole country, to collect sources of TaeKwonDo Coaching-Efficacy, which were conducted by inductive analysis. There were collected 1,225 cases of the foundational basic data on the efficacy. However, 125 cases were selected by excepting overlapping data and collecting similar ones among those things in specialist groups. 125 cases of the sources were categorized in 23 detail domains. In the field of the detail territories, the Questionnaire of TaeKwonDo Coaching-Efficacy(QTKDCE) was created by two adjustments. According to adjustment, there were selected 74 questions through specialists' meeting. These researches were performed by two kinds of methods. The exploratory factor analyses were done in the first research. In the second one, the confirmatory factor analyses were used. The results were produced in two researches as follows. The first, TaeKwonDo Coaching-efficacy were confirmed as teaching techniques(5 scales), arousing motivation(5 scales), master's cultivation(5 scales), master's consultation(4 scales) with four factors and nineteen scales totally. The second, the result of confirmatory factor analyses, most index values were appeared probably appropriate fit. According to this study the conception of TaeKwonDo Coaching-Efficacy was confirmed that it was different with Feltz(1999)'s and Park(1996)'s conceptual construction.