양호겸직교사의 학교보건간호 업무활동에 관한 조사연구

정찬규,정연강 韓國學校保健學會 1989 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to provide the basic data for the development of school health nursing activities by surveying realities of school health nursing activities in schools lacking in a school nurse performed by teachers holding additional school health. The subjects fro the study was selected from teachers holding additional school health who participated un the annual training course for teachers holding additional school health in 1988 organized by Province Education Council. 105 teachers holding additional school health from Kyung-gi Province, 85 from Chung-buk province, 50 from Chun-buk Province , answered the questionnaire. The results can be epitomized as follows. 1. General characteristics of Teachers Holding Additional School Health. The majority of the subjects are female (94.3%) and 64.1% of the subjects are in their twenties, 79.5% of them graduated from four-year teacher's college, 54.5% of them are unmarried, 74.5% has less than one-year experience as a teacher holding additional school health. 2. General characteristics of schools 92.4% of schools are national, of public schools, and 91.9% are located in country, elementary schools are 64%, junior high schools are 35.4%. The annual school nursing budget is unknow to 89.2% of them. The school nursing organization is nonexistent to 85.6%, 82.4% of the school nursing clinics occupy their place solely, or jointly. 3. Status of School Health Nursing Activities In the questionnaire, School Health Activities are divided into Health Program planning and Evaluation (4 items), Clinic Management (4 items), Health Education (4 items), Management of School Environment (98 items), Operating of School Health Organization (1 item) and Health Care Service (25 items). The answers to each item measured by the Likert-type scale reveals that in the activities of teachers holding additional school health the practice rate in Management of School Environment is 55%, 47% in Health Education, 45% in Health Program Planning and Evaluation, 32% in Health Care Service, 27% in Operating of School Health Organization, and 27% in Clinic Management. 4. The Relation between Influencing variables and School Health Nursing Activities. (1) Health Program Planing and Evaluation : religion, marital status (P<0.05**) (2) Clinic Management : age, school health organization (P<0.05**) (3) Health Education : age (P<0.05**) , religion (P<0.05**), business except for school nursing (P<0.05**) from of operation (P<0.05**), the number of clinic client a month (P<0.05**). (4) Management of School Health Environment : age, martial status, business except for school nursing (P<0.05**), presence of the annual school health nursing budget (P<0.01*), school health organization (P<0.05**). (5) Operating of School Health Organization : There is a statistical significance in Education, Interest in School Nursing (P<0.05**). 5. The Regional Relationship of School Health Nursing Activity. There is statistically significant difference in Health Education (P<0.05**) and Health Care Service (P<0.01*) of elementary school located in Kyung-gi, Chung-buk, Chun-buk Province. There is statistically significant difference Health Program Planning and Evaluation of junior high Schools located in Kyung-gi, Chung-buk, Province (P<0.05**). 6. The Correlation in School Health Nursing Activities. The analysis of the correlation in the 6 fields of school Health Nursing Activities shows that there is a statistically significant difference between Clinic Management and health Education, Clinic Management and Operating of School Health Organization, and between management of School Environment and operating of School Health Organization (P<0.05**). The conclusions are as follows: The 40.5 percent of schools should arrange nurse teachers by regulation 38, relative to the application of the Law of Education. But, in reality, teachers who have nothing to do with nursing, hold school health as an additional job. And it is very difficult to except the qualititive health management of school faculty and students. In the 85.6 percent of schools, there is no organization for school health. And also, persons in charge of practical affairs perform the school health activity without any knowledge about annual school nursing budget. In the school health nursing activity of teachers holding additional school health, operating of school, health organization and clinic management are the most difficult to get the cooperation from the persons relate to school and communities. There are a lot of problems in performing the school health nursing activity without any disposition of school health teachers, therefore, it is necessary to supplement school health teachers who had a professional training in order to make efficient the school nursing management for children who are about attend a school.

친환경주거의 계획 및 기술요소 적용특성에 대한 한ㆍ일 사례비교

정유선,유복희,남규현,윤정숙 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.9

The purpose of this study is to accumulate basic data to establish planning direction and planning factors for the environment-friendly apartment complex by clarifying general concept and mark of It For this purpose, the field study has been conducted to the environment-friendly apartment complex m Korea and Japan The major findings of this study are as follows, 1) The basic concept of planning factors for environment-friendly apartment complex are natural harmony, Improvement of residents' health & amenity, energy & resources saving and response to the social change 2) For Japan, the planning factors and technical elements for the environment-friendly apartment complex were applied In the whole range of apartment complex with various and Positive methods For Korea, On the other hand, application of the planning factors of energy saving, resources saving and minimizing environment pollution was insufficient 3) To rectify vulnerability of environment-friendly apartment complex in Korea, It is necessary to establish applicable planning factors and technical elements fitting in with our actual condition, to bring up of environment-friendly housing by support of government and to make effort to spread necessity for It

집파리 불임화를 위한 Flufenoxuron제제의 개발

박정규,강창헌 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2001 농업생명과학연구 Vol.35 No.-

본 연구에서는 불임화제제의 야외적용을 위한 소규모 실험과 제제의 제조 및 효과 검정, 불임화제제의 저장 기간별 약효 지속기간 점검 등을 실험하였다. 소규모 사육상자실험에서는 flufenoxuron 1,500ppm과 500ppm 모두 F_1난의 부화율이 0%로서 아주 우수한 불임효과를 나타내었으며, flufenoxuron 처리는 파리의 유인이나 섭식에 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 불임화제제의 개발과 효과 검정에서는 여러 가지 제제 중에서 펄라이트제제와 톱밥제제가 가장 효과적이었다. 펄라이트를 이용한 불임화제제를 제조하여 실제 우사(牛舍)에서의 집파리에 대한 유인효과를 검정한 결과, 약제의 농도에 따라서는 유인수에 차이가 없고, 집파리의 sex pheromone인 muscamone을 함유시킨 제제의 유인력이 좋았으며, 처리에 따라 유인된 암, 수의 비율에는 차이가 없었다. Perlite 불임화제제를 실내 및 냉장 조건에서 일정기간 저장한 후 불임효과를 검토하였는데, 실혼에 저장시 불임효과가 100% 유지되었다. A series of experiments were conducted to test the efficacy of laboratory-made flufenoxuron(1-[4-(2-chloro-a,a,a-trifluoro-p-tolyloxy)2-fluorophenyl]-3-(2,6-difluoro- benzoyl) urea) formulations for house fly (Musca domestica) sterilization. Sterilization effect of a sugar granule formulation dipped in ethanol solution (1,500 and 500 ppm) of flufenoxuron was tested in rearing cages in laboratory. The eggs deposited by the flies contacted to the sugar granule formulation showed 0% of hatchability. The flufenoxuron itself (20~700 ppm) coated to sugar granules had no effect on the attraction and feeding amount of the flies. Four types of flufenoxuron formulations dipped in 500 ppm solution were tested for its sterilization efficacies against house fly in laboratory. The perlite and sawdust formulations were most effective. The female flies in cages containing sawdust formulation deposited 100% sterilized eggs. Less than 30% of hatchability showed the eggs deposited by the flies in the cages containing the sugar granule and the perlite formulations. The attractancy of perlite formulation was tested in a cattle pen. The formulation was made by dipping perlite carrier in flufenoxuron solutions (100 and 500 ppm) to which house fly sex pheromone(muscamone) was added. Concentration of the flufenoxuron solution in which the perlite were dipped has no effect on the attractancy. The muscamone added formulation attracted significantly more flies than the check treatments. However there were no differences in the sex ratio of the attracted flies among flufenoxuron concentrations and muscamone existence in the formulation. The formulation could be stocked for 10 days in a room without reduction of sterilization efficacy.

청송도석의 구조해석

이희수,정윤중,신규연 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1980 논문집 Vol.12 No.1

Mixed layer clay mineral among Chongsong pettery stones, which is important as raw material in ceramic manufactures, was investigated and then Al-chlorite(Sudoite)-Montmorillonite 1:1 regular interstratified clay mineral(Tosudite) was found to exist. X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and infra-red absorption spectra were examined. The following results showed that the chief clay mineral of Chongsong pottery stone resembled to Al-chlorite(Sudoite)-Montmorillonite regular mixed layer. 1. Lattice spacing d(001) and d(002) after treatments showed as follows: d(001) d(002) untreated 29.4 17.7 ethylene glycol treatment 32.7 15.5 heat treatment - 14.2 2. DTA showed exothermal at 980 ℃ and endothermal at 70℃, 170℃, 550 ℃ and 570℃. 3. Infra-red absorption spectra showed OH absorption at wave number 3630cm??, 3650cm?? and 3530cm??.

단감의 저온저장 기간에 따른 해충의 밀도변화에 관한 연구

강창헌,박정규 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2002 농업생명과학연구 Vol.36 No.1

우리나라의 단감의 수출선을 다변화하기 위해서는 검역문제를 해결하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 저온저장 기간 중에 단감에 존재하는 해충이 저온에 의해서 어느 정도 제거되는지를 조사하였다. 톡톡이류는 약 20일간의 저온(-1±0.5℃)저장에 의해서 밀도가 1/10로 감소하였고, 저장 56일 이후에는 저장 중인 과일에 톡톡이를 찾을 수 없었다. 균식성응애도 저온에 대한 내성이 낮아 저온저장에 의해서 밀도가 현저히 감소하였으며 74일 저장 후에는 거의 찾아볼 수가 없었다. 차응애도 저장 56일 이후에는 전혀 찾아볼 수 없었다. 한편 주머니깍지벌레는 꽃받침 밑에서만 월동 난 상태로 휴면하고 있었는데, 다른 곤충과는 달리 저온에 대한 내성이 강하였다. 저장 74일 이후에도 과일당 5개의 알 수준으로서 다른 충에 비해서 밀도 감소가 뚜렷하지 않았다. 월동난 존재과율도 전 저장기간에 걸쳐 5~13%에 달하였다. 따라서 주머니깍지벌레가 발생하는 포장에서 생산되는 단감의 경우에는 이들을 제거할 수 있는 새로운 기술을 개발해야 할 것이다. Insects or mites on the exporting fruits should not be allowed to meet the quarantine requirements of importing countries. Some fruits are stored before shipment for export at -1±0.5℃. Density changes of the pests on persimmon were checked during the low temperature storage (LTS). The collembolan could be killed by LTS. Density of collembolan under calyx decreased to one-tenth of the initial after a 20-d storage. No collembolan survived after 56-d storage. The LTS resulted in high mortality of the fungus-feeding mite and leaf mite. There were no fungus-feeding and leaf mites on the fruits after a 74- and a 56-d storage, respectively. However the overwintering eggs of grape-myrtle scale (Eriococcus largerstroemiae Kuwana) survived the LTS. Some of them were still alive after a 74-d storage; 5-13% of the sample fruits had the eggs under their calyxes. Therefore the fruits from the orchards infested by E. lagerstroemiae should be treated differently to kill the scales.

정상인에서 부분적 수면박탈이 수면구조에 미치는 영향

왕성근,이정규,이충숙,최하석,유남재,정인형,이선우 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.2

To identify the effects of partial sleep deprivation on the sleep structure, the authors performed polysomnographic study for 9 healthy young adults. The subjects were college students, ranging in age from 20 to 25 years, without personal past or present histories of medical, neurological, or psychiatric illness and suffering from current sleep disturbance or parasomomnias. Sleep records were analyzed according to the criteria of Rechtschaffen and Kales' manual and tried paired t-test. The results were summarized as follows. 1. As for sleep parameters, total sleep time(TST), REM latency and REM duration were not changed significantly during deprivation period and recovery period compared with baseline. Sleep efficiency increased significantly during deprivation period and recovery period compaired with baseline, and sleep latency and WASO were shortened significantly during deprivation period and recovery period compared with baseline. 2. As for sleep structure, 1) The absolute value(minutes) of stage 1 decreased significantly during deprivation period and first recovery night compared with baseline, and the relative value(percentage) of stage 1 decreased significantly during deprivation period and recovery period compared with baseline. 2) The absolute value(minutes) of stage 2 decreased significantly during deprivation period compared with baseline, and the relative value(percentage) of stage 2 decreased significantly during deprivation period and first recovery night compared with baseline. 3) The absolute value(minutes) of slow wave sleep were not changed significantly during deprivation period and recovery period compared with baseline, and the relative value(percentage) of slow wave sleep increased significantly during recovery period compared with baseline. 4) The absolute value(minutes) of REM sleep decreased significantly during deprivation period compared with baseline, and the relative value(percentage) of REM sleep decreased significantly in the first deprivation night but, were not changed significantly during recovery period compared with baseline.

단감 방화곤충의 종류와 일주활동에 관한 연구

강창훈,허혜순,박정규 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2003 농업생명과학연구 Vol.37 No.3

경남 진주, 사천, 김해 지역의 단감 과수원에서 단감꽃을 방문하는 방화곤충의 종류와 일주활동 리듬을 조사하였다. 단감꽃을 방화하는 곤충은 모두 2목 15종이었으며, 그 중에서 양봉꿀벌이 전체의 73.6%로 우점종이었고, 일본애수염줄벌이 10.2%, Andrena habes와 좀뒤영벌이 각각 3.0%를 차지하였다. 우점종인 양봉꿀벌은 13:00부터 15:00까지 가장 활발하게 활동하였다. Insect visitors were surveyed on sweet persimmon blossoms at Jinju, Sacheon, and Gimhae in Gyeongnam province, 2001. Fifteen species in 2 orders were collected. Honeybee, Apis mellifera, was a dominant species representing 73.6% and followed by Tetralonia nipponensis(10.2%), Andrena habes and Bombus ardens ardens(3.0%) in turn. Foraging of honeybee was most active between 13:00 to 15:00.

단감 수학과에 잔존하는 절지동물의 제거기술 평가

강창훈,이상명,허혜순,박정규 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2002 농업생명과학연구 Vol.36 No.4

우리나라 단감의 수출선을 다변화하기 위해서는 검역문제를 해결하여야 한다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 단감 수확과에 잔존하는 해충의 제거방법으로 고온처리와 air shower 처리의 효과를 실험하였다. 점박이응애를 단감(부유)에 접종하고 50℃에서 4시간 처리하면 99.4%의 치사효과를 얻을 수 있었지만, 45℃에서 3시간이나 50℃에서 1시간 이상 처리하였을 때 감이 연화되는 현상이 나타났다. 단감의 수확과에 존재하는 충은 톡토기류, 균식성응애, 잎응애의 3종류이었는데 균식성응애의 밀도가 가장 높았다. 꽃받침 윗면에 존재하는 충은 100% 제거할 수 있었다. 그러나 아랫면에 존재하는 충은 톡토기와 잎응애는 air shower로 100과 중에서 2마리 수준까지 제거할 수 있었지만 균식성응애는 원래 밀도가 높아서 모두 제거하는 데는 무리가 있었다. 따라서 수확과에 잔존하는 해충을 완전히 제거할 수 있는 새로운 기술의 개발이 요구된다. No quarantine pests are allowed in exporting fruits. To meet the quarantine requirement, it is essential to remove pests from harvested fruits. We tested a few methods to remove or kill the pests on persimmon fruits. The efficacies of hot-air treatment and air shower were tested on sweet persimmon. Hot air (50℃) treatment for 4 h showed 99.4% mortality of Tetranychus urtioae. However, longer than 3-h treatment at 45℃ and 1-h treatment at 50℃ caused softening of the fruits. The efficacy of air shower generated with a compressor (max W.P., 200 lbs; 10-14 sec shower/fruit) in removing the pests on persimmon fruits was tested. Collembolans, fungus-feeding mites, and leaf mites on and under the calyx lobes were the common pests on persimmon fruits. All the pests on the calyx could be removed by the air shower treatment. However the pests under the calyx were resistant to the air shower treatment. Collembolans and leaf mites could be reduced to two individuals per 100 fruits (98% removal). However, the fungus-feeding mites could not be removed by the air shower because of the high initial density of the mite and the shield by the calyx. Therefore it is evident that the air shower treatment cannot remove 100% of the pests under the calyx. Therefore development of new technology is required to remove pests from harvested persimmon fruits.

경남지역의 채소류와 화훼류 해충에 관한 조사

신현열,이동운,추호렬,박정규 경상대학교 농업생명과학연구원 2001 농업생명과학연구 Vol.35 No.-

본 연구는 1996년 경남지역 주요 채소류와 화훼류 작물에 발생하는 해충과 기타 주요 해로운 동물의 종류를 알아보기 위하여 수행하였다. 오이에서는 오이총채벌레와 꽃노랑총채벌레를 포함하여 7과 8속 10종이 확인되었으며, 양파에서는 알톡토기를 포함한 4과 4속 4종이 조사되었고, 배추에서는 배추좀나방과 담배거세미나방을 포함한 10과 13속 14종이 확인되었다. 거베라에서는 아메리카잎굴파리와 점박이응애, 담배거세미나방을 포함한 8과 8속 10종이, 글라디올러스에서는 명주달팽이와 민달팽이, 들민달팽이를 포함하여 6과 7속 8종이, 국화에서는 민달팽이와 꽃노랑총채벌레를 포함한 10과 13속 14종의 해충이 확인되었다. Insect pests were surveyed on the major vegetable and floricultural crops in Gyeongnam province in 1996. In addition, some other important animal pests were included in this survey. Ten species of 8 genera in 7 families including Thrips palmi and Frankliniella occidentalis were found from cucumber; 4 species of 4 genera in 4 families including Bourletiella hortensis from onion; 15 species of 14 genera in 11 families including Plutella xylostella and Spodoptera litura from Chinese cabbage; 10 species of 8 genera in 8 families including Liriomyza trifolii, Tetranychus urticae and S. litura from gerbera; 6 species of 7 genera in 8 families including Acusta despecta, Incilaria contusa and Deroceras varians from gladiolus; and 14 species of 13 genera in 10 families including I. contusa and F. occidentalis from chrysanthemum.

Insect Chemical Communication & Its Application to Insect Pest Control

Chung Gyoo PARK(박정규),Tae Hyung KWON 한국농약과학회 2017 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.11