고공 및 지상 방사능 측정 성적에 관한 소고

차재철,문형남,김형철 공군본부 의무감실 1970 항공의학 Vol.18 No.1-2

비혈연간 조혈모세포이식 후 재발한 만성골수성백혈병에서 Gleevec에 의한 완전관해 및 공여자 조혈 재건 1예

박사라,김우건,이제환,최성준,형철호,손희정,강혜진,지형석,이정신,이규형 대한조혈모세포이식학회 2002 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.7 No.2

저자들은 만성골수성백혈병으로 동종 골수이식 후 림프구성급성전환으로 재발한 환자에서, Gleevec 투약 후 DLI (donor lymphocyte infusion) 없이 공여자 조혈(donor hematopoiesis)의 재건이 이루어지고, 세포유전학적, 분자생물학적 기준에서 모두 완전관해에 이르고, 12개월째 관해를 유지하고 있는 환자를 경험하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다. 본례의 환자에서 Gleevec은 동종 골수이식 후 급성전환기로 재발한 환자에서도 매우 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. Gleevec은 동종 골수이식 후 재발한 만성골수성백혈병에서 Interferon-α, DLI, 2차골수이식 등 기존의 치료의 문제점을 보완할 수 있는 유용한 치료방법으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각되며, 이의 장기적 치료효과의 평가와 기존치료와의 병합요법의 유용성 등에 대한 향후 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. We report a 32-year old woman with chronic myelongenous leukemia (CML) in lymphoid blast crisis, who underwent allogenic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) from HLA phenotype full mached unrelated donor. Her disease relapsed into full-blown blast crisis. Upon treatment with gleevec, she achieved immediate remission of leukemia as well as the donor type hematopoiesis without donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI). Our case suggests the high effectiveness of gleevec in CML relapsed after allogeneic BMT. Further studies are needed to define the role of gleevec (with or without DLI) in the management of CML relapsed after allogeneic BMT.

납착 방법이 치과용 금속의 성상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김철형,송영균,이종혁 대한치과보철학회 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.1

연구 목적: 본 연구는 치과영역에서 많이 사용되는 비귀금속 합금인 니켈-크롬 합금을 산소-아세틸렌 불꽃 납착법과 적외선 용접법을 이용해 용접하고 용접부 및 그 주변을 광학 현미경과 EPMA (Electron Probe Micro Analyzer, 전자미세현미분석기)를 통해 관찰하여 용접방법이 금속의 성상(性狀)에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법:니켈-크롬 합금을 이용하여 3.0 mm 직경, 30 mm 길이의 시편을 제작하였다. 시편은 산소-아세틸렌 불꽃 납착법, 적외선 용접법의 두 개의 그룹으로 분류하였다(n = 4). 시편을 low-speed disc로 자른 후 각각을 산소-아세틸렌 토치와 적외선 용접기를 이용해 용접하였다. 용접과 마무리 후에 시편을 광학현미경으로 용접부, 5 mm 떨어진 지점, 10 mm 떨어진 지점의 3개 부위에서 관찰하고EPMA를 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 광학 현미경 관찰 결과 용접부에서는 두 방법 모두 다수의 파절선이 관찰되었고, 10.0 mm 떨어진 거리에서는 두 방법 모두 시편의 표면에서 파절선이 발견되지 않았으나 5.0 mm 떨어진 거리에서는 적외선 용접법에서는 시편의 표면이 다소 거칠기는 했으나 파절선은 발견되지 않았고 산소-아세틸렌 불꽃 납착 표면에서는 다수의 파절선이 관찰되었다. EPMA분석에서 적외선 용접법에 의한 방법에서는 용접부위, 5.0 mm 떨어진 부위, 10.0 mm 떨어진 부위 모두에서 시편 금속의 구성성분 비율이 제조사의 구성성분 비율과 10.0%이내의 오차를 나타내었고, 산소-아세틸렌 불꽃 납착법에서는 5.0, 10.0 mm에서는 시편금속의 구성성분이 10.0%이내의 오차를 나타내었으나, 납착 부위에서는 Ni만이 검출되어 적외선 용접법과는 차이를 나타내었다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 살펴 볼 때 적외선 용접을 시행한 시편의 구성 성분이 모금속의 성분과 유사한 것을 알 수 있었다. 결론: 이상의 결과로 산소-아세틸렌 불꽃 납착법보다 적외선 용접법을 이용할 때, 금속의 결함 및 성분의 변화가 적어서 좀 더 우수한 금속 보철물의 제작이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to compare Ni-Cr alloy property of gas-oxygen torch soldering and infrared welding using optical microscope and Electron Probe Micro Analyzer (EPMA). MATERIALS AND METHODS. Ni-Cr alloys were casted for specimens. Specimens had 3.0 mm diameter, 30.0 mm length and were divided into two groups. Each group had 4 specimens. One group was for gas-oxygen torch soldering and the other was infrared welding. Specimens were cut with low-speed disc and soldered each other with gas-oxygen torch and infrared machine. After soldering and polishing, specimens were observed at 3 points (soldering point, 5 mm distance point, 10 mm distance point) with optical microscope and analyzed 3 points (soldering point, 5 mm distance point, 10 mm distance point with EPMA. RESULTS. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The observation of gas-oxygen torch soldering at 10 mm distance point under the optical microscope was not founded any specific surface properties, but some crack lines were observed at 5 mm distance and soldering point. 2. There were no crack lines were founded at the observation of infrared welding at 10 mm distance and 5 mm distance points under the optical microscope. However, at the 5 mm distance, the surface was not smooth enough compared with at 10 mm distance point. Some crack lines were observed at the welding point as well. 3. In the EPMA analysis of the gas-oxygen torch soldering, the component of Ni was increased by 4.5%, Cr was increased by 7.5% than that of the Ni-Cr alloy at the 10.0 mm distance. At the 5 mm distance, the component of Ni was decreased by 6.1%, Mo was increased by 9.0% than that of the Ni-Cr alloy but Cr was equally shown at the 5.0 mm distance. Only Ni was shown at the soldering point. 4. In the EPMA analysis of the infrared welding, the component of Ni was increased by 9.1%, Cr was increased by 0.4% than that of the Ni-Cr alloy but Al was equal at the 10.0 mm distance. At the 5 mm distance, the component of Ni was increased by 4.7%, Cr was increased by 4.7% and Al was increased by 0.1% than that of the Ni-Cr alloy. At the welding point, the component of Ni was increased by 8.8%, Cr was increased by 8.2% than that of the Ni-Cr alloy. CONCLUSION.From these results, at the 5 mm distance from the soldering point, the surface of the infrared welding was more smoother than that of the gas-oxygen torch soldering. On the EPMA analysis, the component of the specimens with infrared welding was more similar than that of the gas-oxygen torch soldering compared with the component of the Ni-Cr alloy.

Quinlolone 유도체 국소도포에 의한 좌창치료의 임상적 연구

권철욱,노영석,김재홍,조소연,강형철,함정희 大韓臨床藥理學會 1994 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.2 No.2

C형 간염의 병리조직학적 고찰

김형준,김재규,김미경,박중원,유병철,박실무 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1997 中央醫大誌 Vol.22 No.2

After the discovery of hepatitis C virus, several reports of histologic charcteristics of hepatitis C have been published. The aim of this study is to evaluate histopathologic features of hepatitis C for diagnostic significance. Needle biopsy specimens obtanied from the liver of 14 patients with hepatitis C were evaluated for the diagnostic significance. All patients had not any evidence of hepatitis B, and autoimmune and alcoholic liver diseases. The specimens were histologically evaluted based on previously reported features of hepatitis C such as bile duct damage, lymphocytes infiltration, steatosis and so on. According to the mode of transmission, sporadic infections were 12 cases, posttransfusion hepatitis and Ⅵ drug abuser was 1 case. The commonst finding was sinusoidal inflammatory cell activation, especially lymphocyte (86%). And lymphoid follicles or lymphocytes aggregates (65%), steatatosis (65%) were found. According to the activity of hepatitis, significant difference of pathologic features could not be proposed, but most histologic features were showned in CAH. In conclusion, all the histologic characteristics of hepatitis C such as sinusoidal cell activation, lymphoid aggregates, steatosis were observed in this study. But the further study of comparative histologic evaluation between hepatitis C and other hepatitis is needed. And also, comparative study with larger subjects for specific histopathologic findings according to the activity of hepatitis and epidemiologic cause in needed.

얼굴동영상의 표정 및 운동정보의 추출

박철하,김형호 대불대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

We have developed a computer vision system, including both facial feature extraction, that automatically discriminates among subtly different facial expressions. Expression classification is based on Facial Action Coding System(FACS) action units (AUs), and discrimination is performed using direct estimation. Upon extraction of the facial information, non-rigid facial expression is separated from the rigid head motion component, and the face images are automatically aligned and normalized using an affine transformation. A number of examples are shown.

분뇨처리를 위한 건조기 설계에 관한 연구

조철형,김숭평,유적용 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1981 生産技術硏究 Vol.1981 No.-

The critical moisture content of excrements filtered has been determined to be about 200% (D. B) based on the characteristic curve for drying, obtained by pilot plant tunnel dryer method. Temperature, humidity, flow rate and thickness of the feed material, and direction of air flow had large effect on drying in the constant rate period, but had little effect in the falling rate period. The optimum operation condition for drying with tunnel dryer had been investigated.

사다리꼴 핀에 대한 해석적 방법과 실험의 비교

조철현,한영민,강형석 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術硏究 Vol.25 No.A

A trapezoidal fin is analyzed by using one-dimensional analytic method. For two boundary conditions, the heat transfer rate is given instead of specified temperature at the fin base and heat conduction into the fin tip is equal to heat convection from the tip. Temperatures at three different points within the trapezoidal fin are measured by using experimental apparatus. A comparison of the temperature between one-dimensional analytic method and experimentation is made as a function of dimensionless fin length under both free convection and forced convection conditions. The ratio of heat loss from the fin tip surface to that through the fin base is presented as a function of dimensionless fin length and Biot number. One of results shows that the relative error increases as the air velocity increases for forced convection conditions.

현대사회와 낭만적 자아 : T.S. Eliot의 시적 체험 T.S.Eliot's Poetic Experience

정형철 釜山外國語大學 文化硏究所 1991 比較文化硏究 Vol.3 No.-

The liberal humanist ideology based on the view of the Self as a Cartesian cogito or a transcendental essence has seriously been undermined since the early 20th century when individualism was challenged under centralized control. Modernism, including T.S Eliot's poetics, was a literary response to the post-liberal social condition in which individuality (interior authenticity), rather than individualism, was more emphasised. In this thesis, we read Eliot's earlier poems expressing the flight of alienated individuals who regressively long for the past organic fedualistic society, being unable to have genuine relation with others. We also read his later poems expressing the desire to return to the theocentric order by means of private purgation. We found that his poems, on the whole, embodied his poetic spirit in pursuit of the existential authenticity of the Self. It should be noted that Eliot's thocentric attitude itself, ironically, enough, is a form of anti-humanism. Eliot's tlleocentric anti-humanism, however, is different from the language-centered anti-humanism of recent Post-Structualism.

지렁이를 이용한 슬러지 안정화시 부하율의 영향 및 슬러지 종류별 안정화 가능성 검토

서성철,박종안,이노섭,배형석,이종화,허준무,김준현 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.2

Stabilization of organic sludges using earthworms was conducted in a laboratory to investigate the effect of feed rate on the vermistabilization, and feasibility of vermistabilization of various sludge was also carried out to further wider application of vermistabilization. Sludges used in this study were septic tank sludge, papermill sludge and brewery sludge. Sludge reduction, cast production, earthworm growth rate and cocoon production were monitored periodically to check degree of stabilization. Feed rate of septic tank sludge did not have a notable effect on the sludge reduction and cast production per unit weight or earthworm. There was also no difference in the earthworm growth rate per unit weight of the sludge removed among the different sludge feed rate. The amount of septic tank sludge, papermill sludge and brewery sludge per gram of earthworm per day were 0.06, 0.05, and 0.02g, respectively. The weight of increase of earthworm per unit weight of the sludge removed was 0.18g/g for the septic tank sludge, 0.21g/g for the papermill sludge, and only 0.06g/g for the brewery sludge. It was therefore concluded that brewery sludge was not suitable for vermistabilization mainly due to high organic content to be easily converted organic acid. The concentrations of several heavy metals, volatile solids, total organic carbon and total kjeldahl nitrogen in the cast were generally lower than those in the raw sludges.