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        친일파 인명사전 편찬 문제에 대한 대처 방안 연구 : 한국성결교회의 두 지도자를 중심하여

        주승민 서울신학대학교 2006 神學과 宣敎 Vol.32 No.-

        왜 우리가 한국과거 역사 청산에 몰두해야 하는가? 그것은 우리가 그 작업을 잘 이루어 놓았을 때 의미있는 삶을 살 수 있기 때문이다. 또한 이같이 어려운 작업을 통해 우리들 모두의 미래적 국면에 터전을 잘 놓기 위함이다. 과거 역사의 짐을 지고서는 미래적 역사를 더욱 안전하게 이끌고 갈 수는 없다. 이런 점에서 과거사 청산은 한 시대의 유행적 신드롬이 되어서는 안되고 인간 역사의 지속적인 반성이 되어야 한다. 특히 우리의 판단에 사실 늦은 감이 없잖아 있지만 한국의 일본 식민지 시대의 상황이 잘 청산되어 정리되어야 할 것이다. 그러나 이 일은 어떤 반대적인 견해 없이 결과에 모두가 동의하며 수용할 수 있는 공통분모를 필요로 하는 작업이기에 쉽게 완성될 성질의 것은 아니다. 이점에서 어떤 연구 기관이던 현재 진행되는 한국 역사에 있어서 두 명의 성결교회 지도자 이명직과 박현명의 활동 결과에 대해 연구하려할 때 무엇보다고 전제에 대해 집중해야만 할 것이다. 개인적으로는 만일 이러한 어려운 일을 과거 역사에 속하는 핵심인사들이 속한 이해 당사자들이 자율적 표준을 지니고 해나간다면 무관한 이들이 과거의 많은 실수들을 지적하며 취급하는 것보다 더 효과적이고 가치있는 일이 될 것이다. 역사는 정당성이 어떤 상황에 필요할 때 변화함이 틀림없다. 우리는 또 역사적 사실들을 완전히 숨길 수 없다. 최근 두명의 성결교 지도자들이 한국 역사 문제 연구소인 민문연에 의해 적극적 친일 단체의 인사들로 공격을 당하고 있다. 그러나 이 논문을 통해 필자는 그들을 향한 강하고 무례한 판단을 누그러 뜨리려고 시도한다. 다른 말로 그들이 한국 식민지 시대에 적극적 친일파의 일원이라고 보는 것은 정당치 않다고 생각한다. 단지 그들은 그들이 속한 교단을 유지하려고 했으며 또한 일본이 통치하던 시대에 그런 활동들을 통해 어떤 이익도 본적이 없다. 사실 우리가 1942년에서 1943년 사이 일본 통치 동안 한국 역사 문제 연구소에 의한 발표된 그들의 활동 사항에 대한 판단을 우리가 면밀히 연구할 때 일본의 전제주의 체제 하에서 종교 지도자들의 리더쉽 차지에 대한 몰이해의 결과임을 발견할 수 있다. 두 명의 교회 지도자들은 국민정신 총동원 연맹과 국민 총력 연맹의 리더로 활약했다. 그러나 한국 민족의 이익에 반하여 야욕에 찬 일본 전략에 의해 운영되던 기구였으며 결코 그들의 일신상의 유익을 위한 활동은 전혀 아니었다. 그런 점을 기초해 필자는 다음 세가지로 이 주제에 관한 나름대로의 이해를 정리하고져 한다. 첫째로 그들은 그들 자신의 부정적 활동에 대한 책임의식을 느끼고 해방된 후 1946년 4월 25일 경에 자신들의 행위들에 대해 참회하는 글을 남겼다. 둘째론 약간의 이탈된 그들의 행위의 결과물들이 결코 자신들의 자아 동기 에서 유래한 것이 아니라 일본 정부의 타율적 강요에 의한 것이라는 점이며 셋째론 교회력으로 봐서 큰 절기인 성탄절 절기 1943년 12월 29일에 강제적 방법으로 한국 성결교회를 해산한 일본정부의 잔인함이 얼마나 극에 달했는지를 살필 때 그 상황의 심각성을 충분히 납득할 만하다. 이를테면 당시 300명의 교회 지도자들이 일경에 의해 체포 구금 당했다. 결론적으로 우리가 한국 과거사에서 두 명의 교단 지도자들의 활동을 통해 발견되는 세 종류의 특징들 그들의 회개, 일본 정부의 강압 그리고 강제적인 교단 해산을 살필 때 필자가 믿는 바는 그들에 대한 역사적 비판이 결코 온당치 못하며 소위 친일 인명 사전 명단이라는 목록에 그들의 이름이 등재되어 불명예스럽게 되어서는 안된다고 하는 점이다. Why do we indulge in the liquidation of the past history of Korea? Fixing it well, we are trying to live meaningfully. Also we want to make our future more good through this difficult tasks. We cannot proceed toward more comfortable situation of future history with the burden of the past history. In that point the liquidation of the past history isn't the popular syndrome of a period but must be the continuing reflection of humanity. Specially, the Japanese colonial period of Korea has to be liquidated and ordered well athough it seems like so late to our judgement. But this work doesn't be fulfilled easily because of it the task needs the comon ground, which everyone can agree with and accept the result without any opposite view. On this point when any study institute is working for this provoking problem task in the history of Korea on the result of activities of two Evangelical Holiness Church leaders, who are Myung-Jic Lee(Dec. 2th. 1890-Mar. 30th.1973) and Huyn-Myung Park(July.8th.1903-April.10th.1950 to be kidnapped to North Korea) first of all, she also has to concentrate about before presuppositions.. For me if such difficult historical task was achieved according to the autonomous standard that he who has relation with whom are core figures belonging to the past history, it might be more valuable and effective than the outer challenges to opperate and point a lot of errors of the past history. The history has to change when the legacy comes near to any situation. And we cannot also hide the facts of history completely. Nowaday, it appears that two Evangelical Holliness Church leaders are attacked as the positive pro-Japanese party through Min-moon yeon which is a study institute about the national problems in Korean history. But I want to lessen the strong and outrage judgement toward them through this thesis. In other word it is not right to consider that they are a member of the positive pro-Japanes party for the Korean colonial ages. Just they were trying to keep the denomination which are leading and also they didn't take any benefits through their own activities from the government of Japan. In fact, if we are reading the judgements of their activities by the study institute for national problem of Krean history on Japan ruling period for 1942-1943, we can find it is the result through the misunderstanding about when they took the leader's postitions of the religious group for Japanese totalitarianism. Two both of Church leaders took the place of leader on national spiritual mobilization union (국민정신 총동원 연맹)and the national total strength union (국민 총력 연맹)controling by Japan and were working without any self-intention of them according to the envious Japanese strategies against the interest of Korean people. And I supported my position explanig three detailed evidences. First, as a Christian they were feeling the responsibility of their own negative activities and repented them after the liberlation of Korea from the rule of Japan on April. 25th. 1945. Second, even about their a little bit distorted result of them didn't come from their own self-motivation but was depended on the heteronomous force of Japan government. Thirdly, we can be certain that the intention of Japan how it was so cruel appeared when she had dissolved the Korean Evangelical Holiness Church by a compulsory measure on December. 29th. 1943 when it was Christmas season that is the great of Church calender. For example, at that time 300 Church leaders were arrested by Japan police and imprisoned in jail. In conclusion when we are finding out on the past history of Korea three kinds of characters from the result of two leaders' activities which are their repentance, the compulsion of Japanese government, and the dissolusion of the denomination by compulsion, of Japan I believe that the historical judgement to them doesn't have to be negative and their names will not be dishonoured inserting them on the list which is called "a biographical dictio-nary of the Pro-Japanese party".

      • KCI등재

        14K 금합금을 이용한 티타늄 납착부의 인장강도

        추용호,이민호,배태성,김태조 大韓齒科器材學會 1995 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.22 No.2

        This study was performed to evaluate the effect of surface roughness on the flow of a 14K gold solder and the tensile strength of solder joints in titanium. To evaluate the flow of 14K gold solder on titanium, the spreading area of solder 10mg at 840℃ was measured on the titanium plate of 15 ×15 ×1mm. Two pieces of titanium rod 30mm in length and 3mm in diameter were butt-soldered using a electric resistance heating and tensile test was subjected to a crosshead speed of 0.5mm/min. Titanium surfaces were polished with #80∼#2000 emery paper and blasted with 50㎛ glass bead or alumina. The solder-matrix interface region was analyzed by EPMA. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. Maximum spreading area was obtained when the surfaces were polished with #240 emery paper, the spreading area decreased with the decrease of surface roughness. 2. Maximum tensile strength value was 398.18 ±15.82 MPa when the soldering surfaces were polished with #2000 emery paper, and tensile strength increased with the decrease of surface roughness. 3. EPMA data for the solder matrix interface region revealed that the diffusion of Au and Cu occured to the titanium matrix, and the reaction zone in the solder showed the increase of Au, Cu, and Ti.

      • 제주도 노인 여성의 의료 이용 실태에 관한 조사 연구

        주민선 제주한라대학 2002 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

        Backgrounds Because of a prolongation of the average span, the number of old people rose and the average span of females became more long-lived than males. This change raised many new problems about health of the aged: especially in the case of old females. There are more problems than with males. Because they received weak social support since they were spouseless in most cases, were poorer and lived longer than males Purpose The purpose of this research is to promote the understanding of old women and then to provide the basic data of medical care utilization of old aged women. Methods Random sampling was conducted.. Structured questionnaires were used by 1,692 old aged women(65 and over) living in Cheju Island. The period of data collection is from September 2001 to October 2001. Results 1. In hospitalized experience during 1 year recently, 18.1% of the respondents have experienced. 2. The place which the hospital was located in, Cheju Island was 88.1% of the respondents. 3. In utilizing medical facilities during 2 weeks recently, 48.8% of the respondents have experienced. 4. 37.6% of the respondents have experienced a rountine health check. 5. Visiting the medical facilities ; general private clinics and hospitals had the highest rate(79.1%) and health(sub) centers(7.7%), pharmacies(7.4%), oriental clinics(2.7%), nurse practitioners(0.4%) followed.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        단클론항체를 이용한 타액 내 Streptococcus mutans 수준의 측정

        김추성,김재곤,양연미,백병주,이경열,김미아,임수민 大韓小兒齒科學會 2010 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.37 No.2

        Streptococcus mutans는 구강 내에 상존하는 치아우식증의 주요 원인균으로서 치면의 피막에 부착 후 glucan을 형성하여 세균의 군락을 이루며, 외부로부터 공급된 자당대사를 통하여 유기산을 생성함으로써 법랑질을 탈회시킨다. 치아우식 활성도의 평가를 위한 단클론항체를 이용한 방법은 진료실에서 빠른 시간 내에 간편하게 타액에 존재하는 Streptococcus mutans의 정량분석이 가능한 방법이다. 이 연구는 3세에서 6세 사이의 어린이 15명을 대상으로 자극성 타액을 채취하여 시판 중인 단클론항체를 이용한 Salivacheck Mutans, strip을 이용한 Dentocult-SM 그리고 MSB배지 배양법으로서 타액 내 Streptococcus mutans를 측정한 후 그 값을 우식경험치아수와 비교하여 상관관계를 알아보았다. Saliva-check Mutans를 이용한 방법은 Dentocult-SM과 MSB배지법과 통계학적으로 유의한 상관관계를 보였으나 (p<0.05), MSB배지법은 어린이의 우식경험치아수와 통계학적으로 유의한 결과를 나타내지 않았다 (p=0.34). Streptococcus mutans, one of the major causal agents of dental caries, is component of the dental plaque. It produces various organic acids such as lactic acid which is the end-product of glycolysis, and this leads to dental caries. A new system using species-specific monoclonal antibodies was developed to detect Streptococcus mutans in saliva. The system quickly detects salivary Streptococcus mutans in 30min and classifies the result into two levels. The purpose of this study was to investigate correlation between monoclonal antibody-based detecting system and selective medium-based detecting methods. Children's deft indices were also compared with Streptococcus mutans counts in MSB agar plate. Subjects consisted of 15 children in the age of 3 to 6 years. They were assigned to three groups: Group Ⅰ (deft index = 3), Group Ⅱ (deft index ≤ 3), Group Ⅲ (deft index ≥ 4). The results are as follows : 1. The rate of children with positive response was 13.3% and with negative response was 86.7% in the result of Saliva-check Mutans test kit. 2. There was a positive correlation between monoclonal antibody-based detecting system and selective medium-based detecting methods (p<0.05). 3. Streptococcus mutans counts in MSB agar plate were irrelevant to deft of children(p=0.34).

      • 계면이 분리된 복합재료의 기계적 성질 연구

        진민철,염영진,주영우 울산대학교 2002 공학연구논문집 Vol.33 No.1

        취성기지 복합재료는 섬유와 기지 사이에 층간 비접착을 보이는 경우가 있는데 이것은 복합적층판의 강도 및 강성 저하를 초래하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 유한요소법을 사용하여 복합재료의 기계적 성질에 미치는 비접착과 섬유체적비의 영향을 고찰하였다. 우선 몇 가지 가정 하에 복합재료를 구성하는 섬유와 기지의 형상을 단순화하였고 이웃하는 대표체적요소의 경계를 따라 응력과 변위의 연속조건을 부과하였다. 비접착을 갖는 복합적층판의 탄성계수와 포와송비를 구하기 위하여 강성상수들을 역변환하였다. 수치해석 결과를 혼합법칙 결과와 비교한 결과 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 섬유체적비가 증가함에도 불구하고 비접착각도가 증가하면 기계적 성질이 감소함을 알 수 있었다. Brittle matrix composites often have interfacial debonding between the fiber and matrix which may lead to strength and stiffness degradation. The effects of interfacial debonding and fiber volume fraction on the mechanical properties of composite material were studied by using finite element method. Firstly, the modelling of fibers and matrix constituting the composite material was simplified under some assumptions. Traction and displacement continuity conditions were imposed along the boundary of adjacent representative volume elements. In order to obtain the elastic moduli of composite material, stiffness constants were inverted. Numerical values of elastic moduli were compared with theoretical values obtained by using rule of mixture. Material properties were found to decrease as the debonding angle increased even though the fiber volume fraction increased.

      • KCI등재

        경추손상이 의심되는 환자에서 경추전방 연부조직 폭 측정의 의의

        박주경,김성근,윤한덕,허탁,조석주,민용일 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2

        Prevertebral soft tissue swelling of cervical spine lateral radiogram is well known as an indirect evidence of occult cervical spine injury. But the clinical and statistical value of it has been of debate. We tried to analyse the value of cervical prevertebral soft tissue width as a screening test for cervical spine injury by comparison of two categorized study groups; the control group, traumatized patients without cervical spine injury and the injury and the injury group, traumatized patients with bony cervical injury. The injury group consisted of patients admitted between September 1993 and December 1994 with an ED diagnosis of bony cervical injury. The control group consisted of patients admitted between January 1994 and June 1994 who received cervical spine lateral radiograph because of suspicion of cervical spine injury or as a routine check. In both group, we sampled the patients who received cervical spine lateral rediograph within 24 hours after injury and excluded the patients less than 15 years old and more than 65 years old, In the control group, we confirmed the patients had no problem in cervical spine of follow-up. 101 control patients and 68 injury patients were identified. The injury group was further divided into two subgroups: those with injuries at C1-C3 to the upper injury subgroup and those with injuries at C4-C7 to the lower injury sub group. The prevertebral soft tissue widths of injury group were larger than of control group at C2(mean 6.1mm versus 4.5mm) and also at C6(mean 13.4mm versus 11.2mm). Especially upper injury subgroup had quite large value of C2 prevertebral soft tissue width(mean 14.1mm). Nevertheless, both in C2 and C6, there is no cutoff value with acceptable sensitivity and specificity as a screening test. But the 7mm at C2 and 14mm at C6 had high specificity(90%) and were thought to be a good radiologic indicators of further evaluation.

      • KCI등재

        광중합형 복합레진 제조시의 압축강도에 관한 실험적 연구

        배태성,추용호,채민수 大韓齒科器材學會 1995 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.22 No.2

        This study was performed to elaluate the effect of matrix resins and fillers on the compressive strength of light-activated composite resins. Four different types of composites were made by mixing the inorganic fillers of armorphous spherical silica and crushed quartz with resins of BisGMA/TEGDMA and UTeMA/TEGDMA. The specimens of 3mm in diameter and 6mm in length were prepared. Compressive test was subjected to a crosshead speed of 0.5mm/min and fracture surfaces were examined by SEM. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. Compressive strength of the UTeMA-based composite resin with spherical filler was superior to the other composite resins(p<0.01). 2. Compressive strength of the BisGMA-based composite resins with significantly decreased after immersion in water for 7 days(p<0.05). 3. UTeMA-based composite resins showed the aspect of decrease in compressive strength after cold storage at 5℃.

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