BIM adoption across the Chinese AEC industries: An extended BIM adoption model

Christiane M. Herr,Thomas Fischer 한국CDE학회 2019 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.6 No.2

Despite strong encouragement by government guidelines and promoting efforts by the software industry, BIM is adopted at relatively slow speeds in construction industries across the world. The study presented in this paper examines the challenges to BIM adoption faced specifically in the Chinese construction industry across architecture, engineering and construction. We review recent literature addressing BIM adoption in the international context and develop a critique of common approaches to describe processes of BIM adoption. Substantiated with the analysis of detailed survey data obtained from AEC professionals in the greater Shanghai area, we propose a new, extended model to describe and assess processes of BIM adoption. Utilising this model, we evaluate temporal and collaborative dimensions of BIM adoption, and present results from detailed survey data. We further discuss how current Chinese BIM adoption in prac-tice diverges from overseas BIM adoption strategies and examine how the extended BIM adoption model can provide a more accurate representation of BIM adoption processes observed in practice in and beyond the context of the Chinese AEC industries.

Interpr?tation aupr?s des tribunaux nationaux : deux types de formation, en r?ponse ? l’urgence

Christiane J. DRIESEN 한국통역번역학회 2008 FORUM Vol.5 No.1

“If you please, sir...” : Forms of Address in Literary Translation

Christiane NORD 한국통역번역학회 2008 FORUM Vol.5 No.1

Metal Trace Elements in Fruits and Vegetables in France

Christiane Raynal-Lacroix 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6

Interpretation aupres des tribunaux nationaux: deux types de formation, en reponse a L`urgence

( Christiane J. Driesen ) 한국통역번역학회 2007 FORUM Vol.5 No.1

The aim of this article is to take stock of the situation concerning training of court interpreters, particularly in what is known as the ? civil law ? countries in Europe as opposed to those with the ? common law ? system. It reviews existing organisational formats and proposes the two types of teaching that seem best-suited to meet the urgent requirements of the courts. One is in the framework of continuing education; the other a university course leading to a bachelor degree. The author recommends a principle of pedagogical progression taking into consideration the difficulties linked to less spoken languages and stresses the importance of teaching all the traditional interpreting techniques, including specific cognitive content, but at the same time focusing especially on ethical and human rights aspects in the interpreting strategies taught.

"If you please, sir...": Forms of Address in Literary Translation

( Christiane Nord ) 한국통역번역학회 2007 FORUM Vol.5 No.1

Les formes d`adresse sont les marqueurs de la fonction phatique comme on peut le voir dans le cadre des salutations ou des bavardages. Il convient ainsi de supposer que les orateurs utilisent des styles conventionnels particuliers afin de rendre leur discours plus naturel ou acceptable aupres de leur public. Si ces styles sont specifiques a une culture particuliere, les traducteurs devront decider s`ils vont les ? apprivoiser ? pour les rendre conformes aux normes de la culture d`arrivee ou s`ils vont les reproduire tels qu`ils sont dans le texte de depart avec les traits de ? l`exotisme ?. Apres avoir defini et classe les fomes et les fonctions d`adresse en general, cet article tend a explorer les differences concernant la forme, la frequence et la distribution des comportements d`adresse dans les oeuvres de fiction contemporaines espagnoles, anglaises et allemandes ainsi que dans ses traductions.

Structural and Molecular Genetic Insight into a Widespread Sulfur Oxidation Pathway

Christiane Dahl,Andrea Schu1te,Yvonne Stockdreher,Connie Hong,Frauke Grimm,Johannes Sander,Rosalind Kim,Kim, Sung-Hou,Shin, Dong Hae 이화여자대학교 약학연구소 2009 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.19

Many environmentally important photo- and chemolithoautotrophic bacteria accumulate globules of polymeric, water-insoluble sulfur as a transient product during oxidation of reduced sulfur compounds. Oxidation of this sulfur requires the concerted action of Dsr proteins. However, individual functions and interplay of these proteins are largely unclear. We proved with a ΔdsrE mutant experiment that the cytoplasmic α₂β₂γ₂-structured protein DsrEFH is absolutely essential for the oxidation of sulfur stored in the intracellular sulfur globules of the purple sulfur bacterial model organism Allochromatium vinosum. The ability to degrade stored sulfur was fully regained upon complementation with dsrEFH in trans. The crystal structure of DsrEFH was determined at 2.5 ? resolution to assist functional assignment in detail. In conjunction with phylogenetic analyses, two different types of putative active sites were identified in DsrE and DsrH and shown to be characteristic for sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. Conserved Cys78 of A. vinosum DsrE corresponds to the active cysteines of Escherichia coli YchN and TusD. TusBCD and the protein TusE are parts of sulfur relay system involved in thiouridine biosynthesis. DsrEFH interacts with DsrC, a TusE homologue encoded in the same operon. The conserved penultimate cysteine residue in the carboxy-terminus of DsrC is essential for the interaction. Here, we show that Cys78 of DsrE is strictly required for interaction with DsrC while Cys20 in the putative active site of DsrH is dispensable for that reaction. In summary, our findings point at the occurrence of sulfur transfer reactions during sulfur oxidation via the Dsr proteins.

Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Materials with the Contribution of a Multifunctional GH78 Glycoside Hydrolase from Xylaria polymorpha to Release Aromatic Fragments and Carbohydrates

( Christiane Liers ),( Rene Ullrich ),( Harald Kellner ),( Do Huu Chi ),( Dang Thu Quynh ),( Nguyen Dinh Luyen ),( Le Mai Huong ),( Martin Hofrichter ),( Do Huu Nghi ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2021 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.31 No.10

A bifunctional glycoside hydrolase GH78 from the ascomycete Xylaria polymorpha (XpoGH78) possesses catalytic versatility towards both glycosides and esters, which may be advantageous for the efficient degradation of the plant cell-wall complex that contains both diverse sugar residues and esterified structures. The contribution of XpoGH78 to the conversion of lignocellulosic materials without any chemical pretreatment to release the water-soluble aromatic fragments, carbohydrates, and methanol was studied. The disintegrating effect of enzymatic lignocellulose treatment can be significantly improved by using different kinds of hydrolases and phenoloxidases. The considerable changes in low (3 kDa), medium (30 kDa), and high (> 200 kDa) aromatic fragments were observed after the treatment with XpoGH78 alone or with this potent cocktail. Synergistic conversion of rape straw also resulted in a release of 17.3 mg of total carbohydrates (e.g., arabinose, galactose, glucose, mannose, xylose) per gram of substrate after incubating for 72 h. Moreover, the treatment of rape straw with XpoGH78 led to a marginal methanol release of approximately 17 μg/g and improved to 270 μg/g by cooperation with the above accessory enzymes. In the case of beech wood conversion, the combined catalysis by XpoGH78 and laccase caused an effect comparable with that of fungal strain X. polymorpha in woody cultures concerning the liberation of aromatic lignocellulose fragments.

Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Steuerung des landwirtschaftlichen Grundstücksmarktes durch das GrdstVG

Christiane Graß 영남대학교 법학연구소 2018 영남법학 Vol.0 No.47

According to the German Land Transactions Act, which aims to limit real estate transactions under legal regulations, it requires the approval in the real estate laws for every legal transfer of farmland and also extends the approval for each legal act. At this time, the problematic part is the recognition and transfer of co-owned share of the land, the transfer of the share of inheritance to a coheir, and the establishment of the usufructuary right of the land. This study examined each issue in detail by distinguishing it from the rejection of approval under Article 9 of the German Land Transactions Act, change and limitation of the law, the exception of approval as an opportunity to make a detour, and the acquisition of agricultural occupation according to the death. A desirable way to preserve the agricultural structure and to protect the farmland is to regard the penetration of the agricultural structure by capital investors as a risk and to introduce the prohibition system to hold permission when acquiring the share in the association

Junge Disziplin mit alter Tradition -eine kurze Geschichte der Ubersetzungswissenschaft

( Christiane Nord ) 한국독어독문학회 2012 獨逸文學 Vol.124 No.-

Nach einer kurzen Klarung der Begriffe und einem Uberblick uber einige fruhe Re-flektionen zum sogenannten “historischen Dilemma” des Ubersetzers, die noch nicht als “Wissenschaft” in unserem heutigen Sinne betrachtet werden konnen, wird in dem folgenden Beitrag die junge Disziplin der Ubersetzungswissenschaft, deren Entwicklung seit den 1960-er Jahren zu beobachten ist, anhand der wichtigsten Paradigmen dargestellt. Diese Paradigmen folgen nicht chronologisch aufeinander sondern uberlappen sich und stellen oft Gegenbewegungen zu den vorangegangenen dar. Folgende Paradigmen werden behandelt: das aquivalenzbasierte Paradigma (Ubersetzen als Umkodieren), das hermeneutische Paradigma (Ubersetzen als Verstehen), das handlungsorientierte Paradigma (Skopostheorie und Funktionalismus), das psycholinguistische Paradigma (Ubersetzen als mentaler Prozess), die Descriptive Translation Studies (Ubersetzung als Schaffung zielkultureller Fakten), Postkolonialismus und Feminismus (Ubersetzen als Kampf um Anerkennung) und die Corpus-based Translation Studies (Ubersetzungen als Datenmengen). Die Darstellung erhebt nicht den Anspruch auf Vollstandigkeit sondern ist als Uberblick gedacht, der zum Weiterdenken und Weiterforschen ermuntern soll.