전제 연구의 전제 조건

최중열 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

Choi, Choong-Lyeol(1995). Presuppositions in the study of presupposition. Linguistics vol. 3. The aim of this paper is to explain presupposition on the basis that our language ultimately contributes to the expansion of our cognitive world. We examine the semantic and pragmatic definitions and show their defects with concrete examples in English. And we inquire into some prerequisites for the proper treatment of presupposition ; cognitive principle, felicity condition and context. With the help of those concepts, the presupposition can be explained well together with its cognitive definition : when A is true in contexts which can be connected to a speaker, a hearer or both of them, B presupposes A if B or the utterance of B is felicitous.

당나귀 문장의 대명사 의미해석

최중열 대한언어학회 2000 언어학 Vol.8 No.3

Choi, Choong-Lyeol. 2000. Meaning Interpretation of Pronouns in Donkey Sentences. Journal of the Linguistic Association of Korea, 8(3), 259-279. The aim of this paper is to provide a framework to explain the intricate problems of the pronouns in donkey sentences. After Evans(1980) proposed that we should acknowledge a fourth pronoun, the so-called E-type pronoun, many approaches, such as, E-type analysis, Discourse Representation Theory, and The Dynamic Binding Theory, tried to explain the intricate characteristics and problems centering on the pronouns in donkey sentences. But their explanations have not a few deficiencies in many respects. I want to propose that the meanings of the pronouns in donkey sentences should be explained through the framework of cognitive grammar which are based on the concepts like the world which can reflect our mental spaces, the interpretation rules, and so forth. The interpretation rules I want to propose are as follows: 1) meaning interpretations are to be done in W_0 in most cases, 2) contradictions are to be avoided within a world, and 3) background assumptions in M are to be similar to those in R. (Jeonju University)

조건문의 함축의미

최중열 대한언어학회 1997 언어학 Vol.5 No.2

Choi, Choong-Lyeol. 1997. Implicatures of Conditional Sentences. Linguistics, 5-2, 289-307. The aim of this paper is to provide a framework to explain the implicatures of conditional sentences. We, first, argue that we can't explain the implicatures of conditional sentences when we use the concept, material implication, for the English 'if-then' construction, and then examine the earlier approaches to implicatures, such as, Akatsuka(1985, 1986), Fillmore(1990), and Sweeter(1996), and show their defects. And we inquire into the cognitive approach which is based on some basic concepts like worlds, cognitive principles and interpretation principles. With the help of those concepts, the cognitive approach can solve the intricate problems well in explaining the implicatures of conditional sentences as shown in section 4. This means that our linguistic theory should be constructed on the idea that our language ultimately contributes to the expansion of our cognitive worlds. (Jeonju University)

단무지 공장에서 발생한 질식 사고의 원인과 방사선학적 소견: 중례보고 및 가스분석 결과

박충기,김만구,김흥철,안범규,박만수,황우철,최철순,강익원 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1994 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.-

목 적:단무지 공장에서 질식사고를 일으켰던 가스의 종류를 알아내고, 이러한 가스중독의 방서선학적 소견을 소개하기 위하여 본 연구를 하였다. 대상 및 방법:단무지 공장에서 발생한 질식 사고자 3예중 생존자 1예를 대상으로 단순흥부X-선검사와 CT 소견을 분석하였으며, 가스의 종류를 알아내기 위하여 단무지를 유리병에 넣어 발생된 가스를 가스크로마토그래픽을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결 과:단무지 공장에서 발생한 질식사고자중 생존한 1명의 방사선학적 검사에서 신속히 호전되는 폐경결(consolidation)을 볼 수 있었으며 이는 폐부종의 소견임을 알 수 있었다. 협기성 상태에서 단무지를 담은 유리병의 상층부 가스를 실험 분석한 결과 이산화탄소, 에칠알코올이 다량으로 검출되었으나 독성가스는 주로 황화수소이였다. 결 론:단무지 공장의 질식 사고자에서 폐방사선학적 소견은 폐경결을 보이는 폐부증으로서 이는 실험을 통해 단무지에서 발생되는 유독가스인 황화수소 때문임을 입증하였다. Purpose: To identify the main toxic gas released from salted radish in rice bran(Dan-M-Ji) and to introduce the radiological findings of the patient who was exposed to the gas. Materials and Methods: Chest radiographs and CT scans of one survivor among three men who were exposed to the gas from Dan-Mu-Ji were reviewed. Gas obtained from the closed bottle containing Dan-Mu-Ji was analized by using the gas chromatography. Results: The radiographlc examinations of the survivor were suggestive of pulmonary edema with it's rapidly improving consolidations in both lung. The headapace gas within the bottle containing Dan-Mu-Ji was mainly composed with carbon dioxide, ethyl alcohol and hydrogen sulfide, of which hydrogen sulfide was considered the main toxic gas released. Conclusion: Under the anaerobic condition, Dan-Mu-Ji released toxic hydrogen sulfide. Inhalation of hydrogen sulfide might produce non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema.

스포츠와 신체언어

이충훈 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

The purpose of this paper is to deal with the importance of body language in sports. The perception of the players in sports are based mainly on their body language rather than on their spoken language. Chapter 2 has dealt with the body language during baseball games, The body language is the media of the communication among players, umpires, and coaches. Chapter 3 has examined body language during the football games. The passing activities were analyzed with regards to body movements in kinetics. Shoulder charges and tackles were also expressions of the player's body language. The body signals of the referees are established by the pre-described social agreement, which are shared not only by the players and referees but also by the spectators and TV audience. Nowadays, body language of the star players including their simple gestures is broadcast worldwide with great interest to the TV audience, The TV cameramen have contributed a lot for body language as a common communication tool.

하악과두 골절에 대한 임상통계학적 연구

박충열,김병국 전남대학교 치의학연구소 2001 구강과학 Vol.13 No.3

The present study was aimed to aid the diagnosis and choose the approrpiate treatment method of the fracture. This is the retrospective clinicostatistical study about 87 patients who were treated about condylar fractures for recent 4 years from Apr. 1, 1996 to Apr. 30, 2000 in Chonnam National University Hospital and can be followed up reguarly. In the incidence of fractures, subjects in the twenties has highest incidence and male has 4.1 time higher prevalance than in female. The fracture was at the highest incidence in September. The most common cause of the fracture was traffic accident (40.2%), and in case of middle facial concomitant injuries, laceration was 45.1% and the fracture of symphysis was 57.1% in lower facial injuries. The most common site of the fracture was the condylar neck, followed by subcondye and condylar head in order. patients aged under 11 years were treated closed reduction which was 100% and for those aged over 19 years, open reduction (68%) was preferred. Most of them were fixed with metal miniplate in case of open reduction. The average period of fixation was 9.8 days, of which was 11.8 days for closed reduction and 8.5 days for open reduction. The average maximal mouth opening was lower in case of open reduction than in closed reduction in condylar head fracture. Closed reduction and direct fixation with Risdon showed better functional recovery than in SVRO cases. The complications like fibrous ankylosis and bone resorption of TMJ was happened in the case of open reduction with SVRO. These results suggest that the condylar fracture will be treated with closed reduction if patients are growing children and the fractured condyle was not displaced, otherwise the open reduction will be preferred. The closed reduction and the direct fixation with Risdon method showed better functional recovery than in SVRO method.

MIS의 學問領域設定 및 그 體係化

鄭忠泳 慶北大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

For studying MIS scientifically, we must investigate its objects and methodologies and systematize them. MIS must deal with the whole field of management, because it deals with informations related to management overall. As its research methodology, not only deductive and inductive approach which are universally applicable but special approaches for MIS should be applied. The scope of MIS studies can be divided broadly into three categories: intellectual resource, expertise and skill. To define them clearly and to systematize MIS studies through system approach and decision theory which are the prop and stay of modern management is the key points of this study.

규칙적 신체활동이 남성노인의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향

이충훈,강진철 경남대학교 경남지역문제연구원 2003 경남지역연구 Vol.8 No.-

분별관리의무위반으로 인한 신탁금전의 혼화, 혼화금전의 처분, 금전처분에 대한 수익자취소권의 행사 및 수탁자 파산시 환취권의 행사가능성

이중기 홍익대학교 2008 홍익법학 Vol.9 No.2

신탁은 신탁재산이 수탁자의 명의로 이전되고 수탁자로 하여금 수익자를 위하여 신탁산을 관리·처분하도록 하는 제도이다. 이러한 '신탁재산'에 대한 수탁자의 의무의 확보에 있어 가장 기초적인 의무가 신탁재산에 대한 분 별관리의무이다. 수탁자가 이러한 의무를 위반해 신탁재산을 고유재산과 혼화하면, 그 혼화재산에 대해 수탁자가 고유재산임을 입증하지 않는 한 그 재산 전체 및 그 재산으로 취득한 물상대위물은 신탁의 재산으로 추정되어야 하고, 그 재산의 사용·수익으로 인한 이익도 신탁의 이익으로 추정하여야 한다. 특히 이러한 신탁재산혼화로부터 수익자를 보호할 필요성 및 수탁자의 재산혼화 시도를 억지할 필요성은 재산 가운데 특히 혼화가 용이한 신탁금전 에 대해 현저하고, 신탁금전의 혼화에 대해 신탁재산의 추정원칙 혹은 입증 책임의 전환을 관철하는 것이 다른 어느 경우보다 필요하다. 입증책임의 전환 및 신탁재산의 추정원칙은 수탁자가 신탁금전을 혼화할 때 뿐만 아니라 수탁자가 혼화한 금전을 처분한 때에도 필요하고, 신탁금전 처분에 대해 수익자가 상대방에 대해 취소권을 행사할 때, 및 수탁자파산시 혼화금전에 대해 수익자가 환취권을 행사할 때에도 적용되어야 한다. The trustee is under a strict duty not to mingle trust funds with his own funds. This principle aims to preserve trust property and to deter the trustees from exploit trust property. When the trustee mixes trust funds with his own funds, a reverse burden of proof should operate and the trustee should be required to prove his contribution to the mixed funds. To the extent that he cannot prove his contributions, the mixed funds and its substitutes will be presumed to be the trust property. This reverse burden of proof and the presumption of trust property will be applied not only to the situation where the trustee mingles the trust funds but also where the trustee purchases the substitutes with the mixed funds. The principle should also be applied where the beneficiaries identify and trace trust funds in the hands of the third parties who has knowingly made transactions with the trustee.

이사,상업사용인의 회사기회유용과 경업금지의무 위반 : 이사,상업사용인의 충실의무위반에 대한 개입권의 행사가능성을 중심으로

이중기 홍익대학교 2007 홍익법학 Vol.8 No.3

이사에 의한 회사기회의 유용 혹은 상업사용인의 회사기회유용 상황은 회사관계에서만 문제되는 것은 아니다. 신탁법에서도 수탁자에 의한 신탁이익의 유용문제가 논의되고 있고,금융규제법에서도 고객이 제공한 비밀정보를 금융기관이 유용해 이득하는 문제가 논란이 되고 있다. 그런데 이러한 상황은 회사법이나 금융규제법에 일개 조문을 성문화한다고 해서 당장 해결될 문제는 아니다. 회사법이 이사의 충실의무(상법 제382조의3)를 명문으로 선언하였지만, 이사의 충실의무의 구체적 내용과 구제수단에 대해 실질적 발전이 별로 없었던 전례를 생각하면 쉽게 알 수 있다. 이사나 상업사용인의 회사기회 유용금지를 실정법 조문으로 성문화하는 것보다 더 중요한 작업은 (i)'사법전체'를 관통하는 원리로서의 충실의무법을 발전시켜 충실의무와 충실의무자 개념을 확립하고, 충실의무의 구체적인 유형으로서 "이익충돌회피의무", "이익향유금지의무" 등을확립하는 것,그리고(ii) 이러한 의무위반으로 취득한 이익의 반환방법에 대한 구체적인 구제수단을 ‘이익’ 반환의 관점에서 체계적으로 확립해 나가는 것이다. 이 글은 이사, 상업사용인의 회사기회유용 상황을 이사, 상업사용인의 일반적 충실의무의 관점에서 어떻게 파악하고, 이사둥이 회사기회의 유용으로 취득한 회사의 이익을 충실의무위반의 관점에서 어떻게 환수할 것인가를 상법상 개입권의 관점에서 살펴보고 있다. The situation where the corporate opportunity can be usurped by its directors or representatives is not uncommon. This paper approaches their violation situation in terms of no-competition duties imposed on them under sections 17 and 397 of the Korean Commercial Code. It argues that the statutory no-competition duties is nearly identical to the Anglo-American fiduciary duties and can be applied to the same extent as in UK and USA, as long as there arise the conflicts of interests between the company and their directors or managers in using the corporate information. The paper also looks at the ways how to claw back the profits taken by the directors and managers in violation of their no-competition duties. It proposes that the intervention right under the sections 17 and 397 is a very effective way to restore the lost corporate opportunity.