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미술치료 석사과정생의 소아암 환아를 대상으로 한 병원학교 미술치료 실습 체험연구
김초롱 서울여자대학교 2010 심리치료: 다학제적 접근 Vol.10 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 미술치료전공 석사과정생들이 소아암 환아를 대상으로 진행하는 병원학교의 미술치료 실습을 통해 어떤 체험을 하며, 그 체험의 의미와 본질이 무엇인지를 이해하는데 두었다. 이를 위해 Max van Manen의 해석학적 현상학 연구방법을 적용하여, 체험을 더욱 생생하고 깊이 있게 이해하고자 하였다. 2010년 9월부터 2010년 11월까지 심층 면담에 자발적으로 참여 의사를 밝힌 9명의 연구 참여자를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 이를 토대로 9개의 본질적 주제와 25개의 하위주제들을 도출하였다. 현상학적 반성과 글쓰기 등의 과정을 통하여, 연구 참여자들의 소아암 환아를 대상으로 한 병원학교 미술치료 실습 체험은 다음과 같은 결론을 내리고 있다. 첫째, 면역력이 약한 소아암 환아를 대상으로 하는 병원학교의 미술치료 실습에서 실습 초기나 실습 종료기 이후에도 환아에게 지나치게 몰입되어 있는 자신을 발견한다. 둘째, 실습현장에서는 미술치료 적 접근이외에, 소아암 환아의 특성을 잘 알고 융통성 있게 대처할 수 있는 철저한 준비와 경험이 요구됨을 자각한다. 셋째, 집단 미술치료는 소아암 환아에게 내면 표출, 또래와의 소통, 공감의 기회 등을 통해 자기개방과 치유로 연결시킨다. 넷째, 소아암 환아를 위해서는 병원학교 의료진, 환아의 가족, 실습생 및 자원 봉사자, 이들 모두의 원활한 소통이 요망되며, 특히 소아암 환아의 심리적 돌봄을 위해 전문적이고 역량있는 미술치료사가 필요하다. Purpose of study will understand that meaning and substance that art therapy major students through practice for childhood cancer patient in hospital school. I applied a hermeneutic phenomenology study way of 'Max van Manen', and the nine people who showed spontaneously in a participation opinion to an interview were selected for this. I collected data through intense interviews until November 2010 from September 2010, and it was derived from 25 subordinate subjects of 9 main subjects. Based on the research result, this study about experience of group art therapy practice with pediatric cancer patients in the hospital school made the following conclusions. First, art therapy practice in hospital schools who it to the immune weak childhood cancer patients in hospital schools and I find oneself who is immersed in excessively to patients after the practice early days or practice end. Second, besides art therapy approaches in practice, I am conscious of required preparation and experience that know about childhood cancer patients characteristic and cope flexibility. Third, group art therapy lets childhood cancer patients connect by own open healing through inside expression, communication with an age, an opportunity of sympathy. Fourth, hospital medical staffs, patient's family, trainees, and volunteers are demanded communication without a hitch for pediatric cancer patients. Especially, need to professional and capable art therapist for pediatric cancer patient's psychological care.
非星相刑 集合에서의 非擴張的인 寫像의 固定點들에 관한 硏究
이용녹,趙玟亨 金烏工科大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.11 No.-
본 연구에서 우리는 starshaped set이 포함되는 족(family)에서의 복소선형공간 안에 있는 새로운 부분집합류를 소개하고 몇 가지 일반화된 고정점정리를 얻어내었다.
The Fate of 15N-labeled Organic Materials Applied to Chinese Cabbages Cropping System
Cho-Rong Lee,Yura Oh,Bi-Na Song,Jung A Jung,Jeong-Lai Cho,Sang-Min Lee,Nan-Hee An 한국토양비료학회 2020 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.53 No.1
Nitrogen added to farmland is used to plants or remains in soil, or is lost to environment. We incorporated15N-labeled materials (Chemical fertilizer (CF), green manure (GM), livestock compost (LC), GM+LC, andoil cake (OC) to soil and cultivated Chinese cabbages (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) and analyzed the 15Nrecovery of crop and soil to investigate the fate of nitrogen. The results follow. The 15Ncrop recovery ofchemical fertilizer (CF) was the highest, and that of organic materials differed by type. The 15Nsoil recovery ofCF was the lowest, and that of organic materials was 3 - 6 times higher than CF. The 15Nloss was not significantlydifference between CF and organic materials (except GM+LC). As results, despite of the same amount ofnitrogen input, there was the difference in plant uptake and soil residue between organic materials and CF. Nitrogen of CF is used to Chinese cabbages more than organic materials, however most of the remainingnitrogen is estimated to be lost to the environment. Therefore, CF might be hard to occur residual effect in thenext cropping season. In organic materials, nitrogen is less used to Chinese cabbages than CF, but remains insoil more than CF. Therefore, organic materials might be useful for improving soil fertility and have a residualeffect in the next cropping season. We suggest that these properties of organic materials should be taken intoaccount in calculating the amount of applied fertilizer in organic farming where mainly organic materials areused. Moreover, it is necessary to investigate the cumulative and residual effects of continuous input of thesame organic materials.
Differences in Clothing Selection Criteria of Regional Subculture Groups
Cho Rong Youn,Ho Jung Choo 한국복식학회 2010 International journal of costume and fashion Vol.10 No.2
This study regarded fashion selection criteria as clothing consumption value and desired fashion images, and examined selection differences according to regional subculture groups. Clothing consumption value is a direct value that people seek with clothing products and a perceived value which is divided into emotiona1, socia1, price, quality values. Fashion image which is a feeling communicated to others by wearing a certain fashion style is the most superficial value. Multivariate Analusis of Variance (MANOVA) was performed to test the differences between regional subculture groups in clothing consumption values and desired fashion images. We found some differences in clothing consumption value specifically in emotional value and social value. The group differences were remarkably significant in fashion image comparison. ``Kang-nam`` group pursued ``1ively``, ``sophisticated`` ``charming``, ``feminine``, ``gorgeous`` image more than ``Kang-buk`` group. While ``Kang-buk`` group produced lower scores in ideal, fashion images, the group had significant higher seeking in ``sportive`` image compared to ``Kangnam`` group.